内容正文:
初中英语写作专项突破
(冀教版初三)
写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范
写作话题3:撰写日常及特殊场景的安全防护短文
适用年级:
初三
对应版本:
冀教版
常考题日:
Daily Safety Tips How to Protect Yourself in an Earthquake
一、
话题解读
本话题是冀教版初三写作的重点。常以“Daily Safety Tips”“How to Protect Yourself in an
Earthquake”等为题,考察学生用英语介绍日常及特殊场景安全防护知识、提出防护建议的
能力,在单元测试、期中期末和中考书面表达中出现频率较高。
二、核心词汇与短语
1.核心难点词汇:
1.precaution/prr'kojn/n.预防措施
2.emergency /I'm3:d3 nsi/n.紧急情况
3.evacuate /I'vaekjuert/V.疏散
4.shelter /'felte(r)/n.避难所
5.injure'nd3a(r)/v.伤害
6.harmful./'ha:mfl/adj..有害的
7.secure/sI'kj心a(r)/adj.安全的
8.alert/e'l3t/adj.警觉的
9.rescue/reskju:/V.救援
10.hazard/haezed/n.危险
11.protective/pre'tektrv/adj..防护的
12.survive/se'vaIv/V.幸存
2.常用短语:
2
1.in case of万一
2.first aid急救
3.stay calm保持冷静
4.follow instructions听从指示
5.safety rules安全规则
6.in danger在危险中
7.put out扑灭
8.call for help求助
9.keep away from远离
10.take precautions采取预防措施
11.in an emergency在紧急情况下
12.wear protective gear穿戴防护装备
三、高级句型模板
1.结构:Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
We prefer to take precautions in daily life rather than ignore potential
hazards.
2.结构:Not only.out als0..不仅…而且…
例句:Not only should we stay calm in an emergency,but also we must follow
instructions from rescuers.
3.结构:tis+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的
It is essential for teenagers to learn basic first aid skills to help others in
danger.
4.结构:The reason why..is that..…的原因是…
The reason why we need to evacuate quickly is that every second counts
during a fire.
5.结构:Compared with.,.与…相比,…
Compared with staying in a dangerous area,moving to a secure shelter
is a wiser choice.
6.结构:Vhat I like most is..我最喜欢的是…
What I like most is the school's monthly safety drills,which teach us
how to survive emergencies.
7.结构:Although/Though.,.尽管…,…
Although some protective gear may feel uncomfortable,wearing it can
prevent us from being injured.
四、满分范文示范
Safety First in Daily Life and Emergencies
Safety is an important part of our daily life,and we should always be alert to potential hazards
around us.Taking precautions in advance can help us avoid many dangers.
In our daily life,we should follow safety rules.For example,we should keep away from
harmful substances and wear protective gear when doing dangerous activities.It is essen-
tial for us to learn basic first aid skills because they can help us save others in danger.
What I like most is the school's monthly safety drills,which teach us how to survive
emergencies.
In an emergency,staying calm is very important.Not only should we stay calm,but also
we must follow instructions from rescuers.The reason why we need to evacuate
quickly is that every second counts during a fire or other emergencies.Compared with
staying in a dangerous area,moving to a secure shelter is a wiser choice.Although
some protective gear may feel uncomfortable,wearing it can prevent us from being
injured.
We prefer to take precautions in daily life rather than ignore potential hazards.Re-
member,safety first,and we can protect ourselves and others well.