精品解析：四川省盐边县第一中小学校(初中部)2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次英语定时训练

盐边县第一中小学校（初中部）定时训练 八年级英语试题卷（总分150分） 第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，满分30分） 一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段你都有8秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。（满分7.5分，每小题1.5分） 1.What did Kate do every afternoon in the village? A. Walked by the river B. Played in the river C. Cleaned the river 2. What did Bob do first yesterday? A. Swept the living room floor B. Put books in the bookcase C. Cleaned the kitchen table 3.Why do Linda’s sister’s paper planes fly higher? A. They are more colorful B. She folded more carefully C. They are bigger 4. What did the man do during his outdoor trip? A. Put up tents and cooked noodles B. Swam in the lake C. Read books in the tent 5. What did Mary do to help the neighbor grandpa? A. Took the cats to the hospital B. Bought new cats for him C. Gave the cats food 二、听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有对应的小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（满分22.5分，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题 6. Where did Jim go last Saturday? A. A fruit farm B. A vegetable farm C. A zoo 7. What else did Jim do on the farm? A. Fed small ducks B. Watched farmers feed ducks C. Took ducks home 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题 8.What did Betty do when her family cleaned the house? A. Cleaned the windows B. Took out the trash and watered plants C. Washed clothes 9. How did Betty help her dad? A. Washed the glass for him B. Gave him a small chair C. Held the window frame 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题 10. Who is better at basketball? A. Both are good B. Tim C.Paul 11. What can Tim do better than Paul in basketball? A. Jump higher B. Run faster C. run(运行) the ball to teammates 12. How many times does Paul play basketball after school each week? A. Twice B. Five times C. Three times 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题 13.What do Mr Lee and his grandpa do every Sunday morning? A. Read news B. Play chess in the park C. Walk in the park 14. Who plays chess better, Mr Lee or his grandpa? A. Mr Lee B. His grandpa C. Both of them 15. Why does Mr Lee read news to his grandpa? A Grandpa doesn’t like reading B. Grandpa can’t see small words well C. Grandpa can’t read 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题 16.Where did Mary’s class go last weekend? A. A park B. A place for little animals C. A farm 17. What did Jake do to help the animals? A. Looked after shy dogs B. Carried food and cleaned houses C. Talked to the small dog 18.Why did the small white dog start to sit next to Marry? A. Mary played with it B. Mary gave it food C. Mary cleaned its house 19. What did Mia learn from her mom’s words? A . Animals don’t need help B. We should be kind to animals in need C. Only adults can help animals 20. What do Mary and her mom plan to bring next time? A. Food for the animals B. Toys for the dogs C. Soft boxes for the dogs 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分45分） 三、单项选择。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. My best friend is ______ honest boy and I trust him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是一个诚实的男孩，我相信他。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据“honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，honest以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2. 选出下列划线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。 A. short B. sport C. sort D. drop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】short/ʃɔːt/；sport/spɔːt/；sort/sɔːt/；drop/drɒp/。对比可知，选项D的划线部分 “o” 发音为 /ɒ/，与其他不同。故选D。 3. My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine. A. bigger B. shorter C. taller D. longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋是38码，你的鞋是40码。你的鞋比我的更大。 考查形容词比较级。bigger更大的；shorter更短的；taller更高的；longer更长的。根据鞋码大小（40 > 38）可知，此处表示“更大”。故选A。 4. This house is dirty. We must ________ before we move in. A. clean it up B. get it up C. take it up D. wake it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所房子很脏。我们在搬进去之前必须把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语辨析。clean it up把它打扫干净；get it up把它弄起来；take it up拿起它，开始从事；wake it up把它唤醒。根据语境可知，此处是在描述房子很脏，搬进去之前要打扫干净，所以应该用clean it up。故选A。 5. It is raining __________ and we can _________ walk in the rain. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能在雨中走路。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰raining表示下大雨，应用hard；根据“we can...walk in the rain.”可知，第二空应是表否定，故应用hardly。故选A。 6. The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。 考查形容词。 surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误； B. surprising, surprised两项均错误；C. surprised; surprising两项均正确； D. surprised, surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。 7. —I can’t find my keys. Can you help me ________ them? —Of course! Let’s search the living room first. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了，你能帮我找一下它们吗？——当然可以！我们先在客厅找找吧。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，此处是在描述找不到钥匙，请求对方帮忙一起找，所以应该用look for。故选A。 8. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. want; would like C. feel like; feel like D. want; feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语用法。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；want to do sth.想要做某事。根据“I don’t...having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知，是不想去旅行，想待在家里。第一个空后为having a trip (动名词)，需用feel like；第二个空后为to stay (不定式)，需用would like或者want。故选A。 9. There are ________ people, so it’s very crowded. A. few B. a lot C. quite a little D. quite a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多人，所以很拥挤。 考查形容词短语。few很少，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语，修饰动词等；quite a little相当多，修饰不可数名词；quite a few相当多；修饰可数名词复数。根据“so it’s very crowded”可知，之所以拥挤是因为有很多人，people为可数名词复数，用quite a few修饰。故选D。 10. ________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A. In; standing B. At; standing C. At; stand D. In; stand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在路的尽头，我们看见我的祖父母正站在那里等我们。 考查介词和非谓语动词。In在……里；At在；standing站，动名词或现在分词；stand站，动词原形。根据“...the end of the road”以及选项可知，应用介词At，表示在路尽头，at the end of“在……的尽头”；根据“saw my grandparents...and waiting for us”以及选项可知，应用现在分词形式standing，与waiting并列作宾语补足语。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。 11. —Remember to put on your warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring. A. hotter, warm B. colder, warm C. colder, warmer D. hotter, warmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这些天天气变得更冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天那样温暖。 考查形容词的用法。hotter更热的；colder更冷的；warm暖和的；warmer更暖和的。根据“Remember to put on your warm clothes.”以及选项可知，第一空应用colder；表示天气变得更冷了；根据“as...as that in spring”以及选项可知，应用形容词warm的原级形式，表示像春天那样温暖，as...as表示同级比较。故选B。 12. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave _________ the rain stops. A. after B. when C. until D. during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。我们直到雨停才离开。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；during在……期间。根据“won’t leave”和“the rain stops”可知，此处使用“not…until”结构表示“直到……才”，此处表示直到雨停才离开。故选C。 13. I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里我没有做什么特别的事。我只是照顾我的小妹妹。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just looked after my little sister.”可知，应该说假期里没有什么特别的事，nothing符合语境。故选B。 14. No matter ________ late you come back home, your dad will wait ________ you in the living room. A. what; for B. when; to C. how; for D. where; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你回家多晚，你爸爸都会在客厅等你。 考查让步状语从句和动词短语用法。what什么，for为；when什么时候，to到；how多么；where在哪。第一个空白处需用how修饰形容词late，构成no matter how引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论多晚”；第二个空白处需用介词for，与wait构成固定短语wait for，意为“等待”。故选C。 15. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我参加了海滩清洁活动。 考查情境交际用语。Where did you go last week上周你去哪儿了；How was your summer holiday你的暑假过得怎么样；What’s your favorite season你最喜欢的季节是什么；Who helped you with the project谁帮你做这个项目的。根据“It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach.”可知，问句应询问整体感受或假期情况。故选B。 四、口语交际。根据对话内容, 从选出适当的选项补全对话, 有一项多余。（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ____16____ A: ____17____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____18____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____19____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ____20____ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Kate关于国庆节假期的对话，A询问Kate假期情况，Kate介绍自己和父母去了长白山，停留了五天，最喜欢天池，还做了很多有趣的事。 【16题详解】 根据“Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday?”可知，此处应回答国庆假期感受。选项D“哦，太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents.”可知，此处应询问去了哪里。选项A“你去哪里度假了？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“We stayed there for five days.”可知，此处应询问待了多久。选项B“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Which is your favorite place?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的地方。选项F“我最喜欢天池。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing.”可知，此处应询问有没有做有趣的事。选项E“你在那里做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选E。 五、完形填空。先通读下面两段短文, 读懂大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very ____21____ because we were looking forward to ____22____ this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our ____23____ by car. The journey seemed long, but it was ____24____ fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) Museum. There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me some cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened ____25____, feeling really proud of those heroes. 21. A. scary B. friendly C. unhappy D. excited 22. A. visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visits 23. A. community B. journey C. advice D. rubbish 24. A. different from B. similar to C. good with D. full of 25. A. hardly B. usually C. carefully D. quickly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在国庆期间去井冈山旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为多年来一直期待参观这个著名的地方。 scary可怕的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“because we were looking forward to ... this well-known place for years.”可知，作者一家的心情是兴奋的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为多年来一直期待参观这个著名的地方。 visiting参观；visited参观（过去式）；to visit去参观；visits参观（三单形式）。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，后接动名词形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：清晨，我们乘车开始了旅程。 community社区；journey旅程；advice建议；rubbish垃圾。根据“The journey seemed long,”可知，此处指开始了行程。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：旅途似乎很长，但充满乐趣。 different from不同于；similar to类似于；good with擅长；full of充满。根据“...fun”可知，此处指行程充满了乐趣。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我仔细聆听着，为那些英雄感到无比自豪。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“feeling really proud of those heroes”可知，作者为那些英雄感到非常自豪，由此可推断，作者听故事时的态度是“认真的”。故选C。 B A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ___26___ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____27____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ___28___ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____29____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____30____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____31____ the wonderful things. ____32____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____33____ your hair clip at home? I ___34___ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____35____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can. 26 A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 27. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 28. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 29. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 30. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 31. A. to B. of C. at D. by 32. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 33. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 34. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 35. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘记戴漂亮的发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。 【26题详解】 句意：所以她几乎从来都不快乐。 often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her.”可知，因为她觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮所以很少开心。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她总是独处，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everything一切。根据“She always stayed by herself”可知，她不愿和任何人交流。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：戴上发夹后，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 beautiful漂亮的 (原级)；less beautiful不那么漂亮的 (比较级)；more beautiful更漂亮的 (比较级)；most beautiful最漂亮的 (最漂亮的)。根据“beautiful hair clip”和“than before”可知，此处是比较级，且表示“更漂亮的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都和她打招呼，但是他们之前从没有打过招呼。 work工作；school学校；hospital医院；house房子。根据“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和后文“schoolmates”可知，是去学校。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她认为这是因为那个漂亮的发夹。 because因为 (后接从句)；because of因为 (后接名词/短语)；such如此；such as例如。此处“the beautiful hair clip”是名词短语，需用because of。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她对所有美好的事情感到开心。 to到；of的；at在；by通过。“all of”表示“所有的”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不愿告诉他们发夹的事。 And和；But但是；As由于；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，需用Although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ left落下；took带走；chose选择；missed错过。根据“I…it by the door this morning.”可知，是“落在”家里。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它。 tried尝试；found发现；moved移动；lost丢失。根据句意可知，妈妈是“发现”发夹在家。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：听到这件事她很惊讶。 listen to听 (强调动作)；hear听到 (强调结果)；look at看；look看。此处指“听到”妈妈的话，强调结果。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 六、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9: 00-17: 00 from Monday to Friday 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 37. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 38. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 39. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 40. Where does this text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1”中“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中“...do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali.”可知，第三天参观大理的古镇，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning”可知，第4天坐飞机飞往昆明，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之间打电话，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，故推测出这篇文章是一则广告，故选C。 B ①In our lives, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者), and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors, and engineers. ⑤ Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 41. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 43. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 44. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的不同性格类型，并分别介绍了它们的特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dreamer ... A partner ... For thinkers ... Artists”可知，梦想家型性格，伙伴型性格，思考型性格和艺术家型性格，文中共提到了这四种类型。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them.” 可知，规则对于伙伴型性格很重要，故选 C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，他们喜欢处理问题和创造新事物。creative“创造性的”，符合思考者的特点。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also like trying new things.”可知，他们也喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出话题，指出生活中可能会遇到不同性格的人，②③④⑤分别介绍了不同的个性类型，属于总分结构。故选D。 C Every year lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it. Because there are too many tourists. Actually, I like places that few people visit. One day, I chose to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths (小路) with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. When I saw the Great Wall, I felt excited and forgot the old woman. I went up the Great Wall. Then, halfway up, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no walls. I remembered that some tourists died here. I couldn’t move at all. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine.” Half an hour later, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. It was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought all of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers. Even now, I still deeply thank the old woman. 46. Why did the writer never visit Badaling? A. Because there were too many visitors. B. Because it was too dangerous to climb. C. Because the price of the tickets was too high. D. Because he is too busy. 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. vendors. B. paths. C. postcards. D. tourists 48. What did the writer do after reaching the safe place? A. He wanted to climb up the Great Wall. B. He forgot the old woman. C. He bought all of the old woman’s postcards. D. He became angry. 49. Which is the right order of the writer’s feelings in the story? A. Afraid—Angry—Thankful B. Excited—Sorry—Afraid C. Angry—Sorry—Afraid D. Angry—Afraid—Thankful 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Be careful all the time when we go climbing. B. We can’t learn about a person only by his job. C. We can reach the top if we always keep going. D. How to deal with the difficulty while facing it. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在爬长城的过程中和一位老妇人之间发生的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never visițed it. Because there are too many tourists.”可知，作者从未去过那里，因为那里有太多的游客。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the beginning, I saw some vendors walking along the paths with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them.”可知，刚开始时作者看到一些小贩沿着小路走着卖明信片，他们大声叫卖明信片，但作者对它们不感兴趣，可推知此处的“them”指的是明信片。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, we reached a safe place…Later, I bought all of her postcards.”可知，到达安全地点后，作者买了老妇人所有的明信片。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finally, I became angry.”，第四段“I couldn’t move at all.”以及最后一段“Even now, I still deeply thank the old woman.”可知，作者的情绪先是生气，然后害怕，最后是感谢。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At the beginning, I saw some vendors …I was not interested in them.”和最后一段“Even now, I still deeply thank the old woman.”可知，作者希望告诉我们不能仅通过一个人的工作来了解他。故选B。 D 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项 Although (虽然) you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ____51____ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. ____52____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____53____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____54____ They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. ____55____ You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet (宠物) at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. E. Put some red things in your home. F. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种让家焕然一新的简单方法，包括保持清洁、养宠物、放置植物和挂照片等。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home?”以及“make your home look new”可知，此处是在强调保持家整洁的重要性，选项B“你需要先把它打扫干净”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“You can keep a dog or a cat.”以及段落结构可知，此处应引出关于养宠物的建议，选项A“在家养一只宠物”概括了这一段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上句“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”可知，此处描述宠物的具体行为，选项C“它看到你很兴奋”是对宠物欢迎主人的行为补充说明。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”和下文“They can also make you feel happy.”可知，此处继续补充植物的好处，选项D“它们可以让你拥有清新的空气”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You can also hang pictures of animals and plants.”可知，此处是建议挂照片，选项F“为什么不把你家人的照片挂在房间的墙上？”自然引出照片主题，符合上下文。故选F。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 七、综合填空。阅读下面短文, 根据首字母或单词提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Last summer vacation, my family and I decided to go on a trip to the countryside. The weather was ____56____ (sun) and warm, ____57____ we packed light clothes and some snacks. We ____58____ (catch) a bus there early in the morning. Along the way, we saw many green trees and colorful ____59____ (flower). My little sister couldn’t help ____60____ (take) photos with her phone. After about two hours, we finally arrived at a small village. The villagers were very friendly. They shared stories with ____61____ (we) and invited us to drink tea in their houses. In the afternoon, we went hiking in the mountains. The air there was much ____62____ (fresh) than that in the city. We also tried to pick some wild fruits, but we stopped ____63____ (eat) them before checking if they were safe. At night, we camped near a river. My dad played ____64____ guitar and sang old songs while my mom cooked dinner over the fire. The food tasted ____65____ (real) delicious! Before going to sleep, we looked up at the sky—the stars bright and clear, like little diamonds in the dark. This trip was really unforgettable. I hope I will visit the countryside again next year. 【答案】56. sunny 57. so 58. caught 59. flowers 60. taking 61. us 62. fresher 63. eating 64. the 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家暑假出游的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖，所以我们准备了轻便的衣服和一些零食。形容词作表语，此处需用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【57题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖，所以我们准备了轻便的衣服和一些零食。根据“The weather was ... and warm, ... we packed light clothes and some snacks.”可知，因为天气晴朗，所以我们带了轻便的衣服。故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：我们一大早就乘坐公交车前往那里。根据文章第一句“Last summer vacation”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填caught。 【59题详解】 句意：沿途我们看到许多绿树和五颜六色的花朵。many修饰可数名词复数，需用复数形式。故填flowers。 【60题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹忍不住用手机拍照。couldn’t help doing是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 【61题详解】 句意：他们和我们分享故事，并邀请我们去他们家里喝茶。介词“with”后接代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的空气比城市里清新得多。根据“much ... than”可知 ，此处需用形容词比较级。故填fresher。 【63题详解】 句意：我们还尝试采摘一些野果，但在确认它们是否安全之前，我们停止了食用。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事”，强调动作的终止。故填eating。 【64题详解】 句意：爸爸弹着吉他唱着老歌，妈妈则在篝火上做饭。乐器前需加定冠词“the”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定用法。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：食物尝起来非常美味！副词修饰形容词delicious，表示“非常美味”。故填really。 八、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Should teenagers help do housework or not? Here are some students’ ideas. I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it? —Tina Housework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing housework makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it. —David I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent. —Judy I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes, wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our duty in the family, isn’t it? —Henry 66. Who hardly ever does housework? ____________________________________________________ 67. Why does Judy think it is important to do housework? ____________________________________________________ 68. How long does Henry do housework every day? ____________________________________________________ 69. How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework? ____________________________________________________ 70. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Tina. 67. Because she can learn to be independent. 68. For about an hour. 69. Three. 70. Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help my parents reduce pressure and let me learn to organize my living space.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些学生对于做家务的看法。 【66题详解】 根据文中“—Tina I hardly ever do housework.”可知，蒂娜几乎不做家务。故填Tina. 【67题详解】 根据文中“—Judy I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.” 可知，朱迪认为做家务重要是因为她能学会独立。故填Because she can learn to be independent. 【68题详解】 根据文中“—Henry I have to do housework for about an hour every day.”可知，亨利每天做大约一小时的家务。故填For about an hour. 【69题详解】 根据文中“I think doing housework makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it.”，“I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.”和“But I think it’s our duty in the family, isn’t it?”可知，有3名学生同意青少年应该做家务。故填Three. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help my parents reduce pressure and let me learn to organize my living space.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 九、信息归纳。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词, 注意大小写。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Shuttlecock kicking, or jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing, each teaching special skills. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colourful. Shuttlecock kicking—An important Chinese Game History *People ____71____ to play it in the Han Dynasty. *People could do amazing tricks in the Tang Dynasty. *People learned special skills from schools. *People of all ____72____ are still enjoying it today. ____73____ *Keep it flying in the air and stop it from falling to the ground. *Use feet, knees or other body parts to kick ____74____ hands. Reasons for its popularity *It’s good for people’s health. *It helps students focus on learning. *It lets people make ____75____ and build teamwork. *It’s easy to play. 【答案】71. started##began 72. ages 73. Rules 74. without 75. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毽球运动的历史、规则及其受欢迎的原因。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“People first played it in the Han Dynasty.”可知，毽球运动始于汉代。故填started/began。 【72题详解】 根据文章第1段“Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old.”可知，如今，毽球运动仍然是最受欢迎的户外活动之一，不仅年轻人喜欢，老年人也喜欢，即各个年龄段的人都喜欢毽球运动。故填ages。 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，此处介绍的是毽球运动的规则。故填Rules。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，故踢毽子时不能用手。故填without。 【75题详解】 根据文章第3段“Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others.”可知，和一群人一起踢毽子有助于交朋友并学会与他人合作，故毽球运动能帮助人们结交朋友。故填friends。 十、书面表达。（满分10分） 76. 充实而快乐的国庆节结束了，假如你是李华，你想和你的英国笔友Mike分享你国庆节的经历。请你根据以下提示内容给Mike写一封邮件。 要点：1.出游记事：和父母去了攀枝花动物园，看到了很多有趣的动物，简单介绍一种自己喜欢的动物； 2.居家时光：读书，完成作业； 3.家庭责任：帮父母扫地，洗碗，打扫浴室等； 4.假期感悟：这个国庆节开心且有意义。 提示：National Day（国庆节） Panzhihua Zoo （攀枝花动物园） 要求：1.内容须包括提示的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? I’m very glad to tell you something about my National Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? I’m very glad to tell you something about my National Day. During the holiday, I went to Panzhihua Zoo with my parents. We saw many interesting animals there. My favorite was the panda because it looked cute and lazy. It was eating bamboo when we saw it. At home, I spent time reading books and finishing my homework. I also helped my parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes and cleaning the bathroom. I felt very happy because I not only had fun but also learned a lot. It was a meaningful holiday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李华向Mike介绍自己的国庆节假期安排，内容兼顾外出游玩与居家活动，语气亲切自然，充满生活气息； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述假期经历；用过去进行时刻画熊猫的可爱瞬间，时态区分清晰，符合表达逻辑； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含 “假期外出地点及见闻、居家活动、个人感受”，信息充实且结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候笔友并点明书信目的——分享国庆节的经历，快速切入主题； 第二步，分述假期生活：先讲和父母去动物园的趣事，重点描述喜爱的熊猫；再介绍居家活动，包括读书、写作业和做家务，内容丰富且有条理； 第三步，总结假期的收获与感受，点明假期的意义，收束自然真挚。 [亮点词汇] ①National Day国庆节 ②interesting animals有趣的动物 ③eating bamboo吃竹子 ④finish homework完成作业 ⑤help with housework帮忙做家务 ⑥meaningful holiday有意义的假期 [高分句型] ①It was eating bamboo when we saw it.（“when”引导时间状语从句） ②I also helped my parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes and cleaning the bathroom.（“such as”列举具体家务，让居家活动的描述更具体） ③I felt very happy because I not only had fun but also learned a lot.（“because”引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐边县第一中小学校（初中部）定时训练 八年级英语试题卷（总分150分） 第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，满分30分） 一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段你都有8秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。（满分7.5分，每小题1.5分） 1.What did Kate do every afternoon in the village? A. Walked by the river B. Played in the river C. Cleaned the river 2. What did Bob do first yesterday? A. Swept the living room floor B. Put books in the bookcase C. Cleaned the kitchen table 3.Why do Linda’s sister’s paper planes fly higher? A They are more colorful B. She folded more carefully C. They are bigger 4. What did the man do during his outdoor trip? A. Put up tents and cooked noodles B. Swam in the lake C. Read books in the tent 5. What did Mary do to help the neighbor grandpa? A. Took the cats to the hospital B. Bought new cats for him C. Gave the cats food 二、听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有对应的小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（满分22.5分，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题 6. Where did Jim go last Saturday? A. A fruit farm B. A vegetable farm C. A zoo 7. What else did Jim do on the farm? A. Fed small ducks B. Watched farmers feed ducks C. Took ducks home 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题 8.What did Betty do when her family cleaned the house? A. Cleaned the windows B. Took out the trash and watered plants C. Washed clothes 9. How did Betty help her dad? A. Washed the glass for him B. Gave him a small chair C. Held the window frame 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题 10. Who is better at basketball? A. Both are good B. Tim C.Paul 11. What can Tim do better than Paul in basketball? A. Jump higher B. Run faster C. run(运行) the ball to teammates 12. How many times does Paul play basketball after school each week? A. Twice B. Five times C. Three times 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题 13.What do Mr Lee and his grandpa do every Sunday morning? A. Read news B. Play chess in the park C. Walk in the park 14. Who plays chess better, Mr Lee or his grandpa? A. Mr Lee B. His grandpa C. Both of them 15 Why does Mr Lee read news to his grandpa? A. Grandpa doesn’t like reading B. Grandpa can’t see small words well C. Grandpa can’t read 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题 16.Where did Mary’s class go last weekend? A. A park B. A place for little animals C. A farm 17. What did Jake do to help the animals? A. Looked after shy dogs B. Carried food and cleaned houses C. Talked to the small dog 18.Why did the small white dog start to sit next to Marry? A. Mary played with it B. Mary gave it food C. Mary cleaned its house 19. What did Mia learn from her mom’s words? A . Animals don’t need help B. We should be kind to animals in need C. Only adults can help animals 20. What do Mary and her mom plan to bring next time? A. Food for the animals B. Toys for the dogs C. Soft boxes for the dogs 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分45分） 三、单项选择。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. My best friend is ______ honest boy and I trust him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 选出下列划线部分发音与其他单词不同一项。 A. short B. sport C. sort D. drop 3. My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine. A. bigger B. shorter C. taller D. longer 4. This house is dirty. We must ________ before we move in. A. clean it up B. get it up C. take it up D. wake it up 5. It is raining __________ and we can _________ walk in the rain. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 6. The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 7. —I can’t find my keys. Can you help me ________ them? —Of course! Let’s search the living room first. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 8. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. want; would like C. feel like; feel like D. want; feel like 9. There are ________ people, so it’s very crowded. A. few B. a lot C. quite a little D. quite a few 10. ________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A. In; standing B. At; standing C. At; stand D. In; stand 11 —Remember to put on your warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring. A. hotter, warm B. colder, warm C. colder, warmer D. hotter, warmer 12. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave _________ the rain stops. A. after B. when C. until D. during 13. I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. No matter ________ late you come back home, your dad will wait ________ you in the living room. A. what; for B. when; to C. how; for D. where; to 15. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 四、口语交际。根据对话内容, 从选出适当的选项补全对话, 有一项多余。（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ____16____ A: ____17____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____18____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____19____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ____20____ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 五、完形填空。先通读下面两段短文, 读懂大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very ____21____ because we were looking forward to ____22____ this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our ____23____ by car. The journey seemed long, but it was ____24____ fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) Museum. There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me some cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened ____25____, feeling really proud of those heroes. 21. A. scary B. friendly C. unhappy D. excited 22. A. visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visits 23. A. community B. journey C. advice D. rubbish 24. A. different from B. similar to C. good with D. full of 25. A. hardly B. usually C. carefully D. quickly B A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ___26___ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____27____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ___28___ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____29____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____30____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____31____ the wonderful things. ____32____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____33____ your hair clip at home? I ___34___ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____35____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can. 26. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 27. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 28. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 29. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 30. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 31. A. to B. of C. at D. by 32. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 33. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 34. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 35. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 六、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9: 00-17: 00 from Monday to Friday 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 37. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 38. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 39. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 40. Where does this text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. B ①In our lives, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者), and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors, and engineers. ⑤ Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 41. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 43. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 44. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it. Because there are too many tourists. Actually, I like places that few people visit. One day, I chose to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths (小路) with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. When I saw the Great Wall, I felt excited and forgot the old woman. I went up the Great Wall. Then, halfway up, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no walls. I remembered that some tourists died here. I couldn’t move at all. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine.” Half an hour later, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. It was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought all of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers. Even now, I still deeply thank the old woman. 46. Why did the writer never visit Badaling? A. Because there were too many visitors. B. Because it was too dangerous to climb. C. Because the price of the tickets was too high. D. Because he is too busy. 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. vendors. B. paths. C. postcards. D. tourists 48. What did the writer do after reaching the safe place? A. He wanted to climb up the Great Wall. B. He forgot the old woman. C. He bought all of the old woman’s postcards. D. He became angry. 49. Which is the right order of the writer’s feelings in the story? A. Afraid—Angry—Thankful B. Excited—Sorry—Afraid C. Angry—Sorry—Afraid D. Angry—Afraid—Thankful 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Be careful all the time when we go climbing. B. We can’t learn about a person only by his job. C. We can reach the top if we always keep going. D. How to deal with the difficulty while facing it. D 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项 Although (虽然) you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ____51____ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. ____52____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____53____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____54____ They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. ____55____ You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet (宠物) at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. E. Put some red things in your home. F. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 七、综合填空。阅读下面短文, 根据首字母或单词提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Last summer vacation, my family and I decided to go on a trip to the countryside. The weather was ____56____ (sun) and warm, ____57____ we packed light clothes and some snacks. We ____58____ (catch) a bus there early in the morning. Along the way, we saw many green trees and colorful ____59____ (flower). My little sister couldn’t help ____60____ (take) photos with her phone. After about two hours, we finally arrived at a small village. The villagers were very friendly. They shared stories with ____61____ (we) and invited us to drink tea in their houses. In the afternoon, we went hiking in the mountains. The air there was much ____62____ (fresh) than that in the city. We also tried to pick some wild fruits, but we stopped ____63____ (eat) them before checking if they were safe. At night, we camped near a river. My dad played ____64____ guitar and sang old songs while my mom cooked dinner over the fire. The food tasted ____65____ (real) delicious! Before going to sleep, we looked up at the sky—the stars bright and clear, like little diamonds in the dark. This trip was really unforgettable. I hope I will visit the countryside again next year. 八、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Should teenagers help do housework or not? Here are some students’ ideas. I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s really busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it? —Tina Housework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. I think doing housework makes me and my parents happy, so I like doing it. —David I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? I think it’s important to do housework because I can learn to be independent. —Judy I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I do the dishes, wash the clothes and clean the floor. My parents never pay me for doing housework. But I think it’s our duty in the family, isn’t it? —Henry 66. Who hardly ever does housework? ____________________________________________________ 67. Why does Judy think it is important to do housework? ____________________________________________________ 68. How long does Henry do housework every day? ____________________________________________________ 69. How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework? ____________________________________________________ 70. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 九、信息归纳。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词, 注意大小写。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Shuttlecock kicking, or jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing, each teaching special skills. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colourful. Shuttlecock kicking—An important Chinese Game History *People ____71____ to play it in the Han Dynasty. *People could do amazing tricks in the Tang Dynasty *People learned special skills from schools. *People of all ____72____ are still enjoying it today. ____73____ *Keep it flying in the air and stop it from falling to the ground. *Use feet, knees or other body parts to kick ____74____ hands. Reasons for its popularity *It’s good for people’s health. *It helps students focus on learning. *It lets people make ____75____ and build teamwork. *It’s easy to play. 十、书面表达。（满分10分） 76. 充实而快乐的国庆节结束了，假如你是李华，你想和你的英国笔友Mike分享你国庆节的经历。请你根据以下提示内容给Mike写一封邮件。 要点：1.出游记事：和父母去了攀枝花动物园，看到了很多有趣的动物，简单介绍一种自己喜欢的动物； 2.居家时光：读书，完成作业； 3.家庭责任：帮父母扫地，洗碗，打扫浴室等； 4.假期感悟：这个国庆节开心且有意义。 提示：National Day（国庆节） Panzhihua Zoo （攀枝花动物园） 要求：1.内容须包括提示的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? I’m very glad to tell you something about my National Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $