内容正文:
英语练习
第一部分 (听力)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题)
1. A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Peter.
2. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
4. A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Chicken.
5. A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
6. A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them.
7. A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Sleeping.
8. A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too big.
9. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.
10. A. Dark blue. B. Light orange. C. Light blue.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料两遍。(共5小题)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
12. What kind of museum did Linda probably visit?
A. A history museum. B. A geography museum. C. A robot museum.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Mark have to wear in today’s science class?
A. Special glasses. B. Special gloves. C. Special uniform.
14. Who taught Mark geography?
A. Mrs. Bright. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Brooks.
15. What did Mark probably think of today’s math class?
A. It was meaningless. B. It was difficult. C. It was surprising.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Volunteers do many important jobs that make our world ________.
17. Volunteers help ________ for the elderly who can’t walk easily in hospitals.
18 Some volunteers give out warm clothes and prepare ________ for homeless people.
19. Volunteers also bring food and water to people ________ during earthquakes or floods.
20. Community workers ________ and work hard to keep our communities safe and tidy.
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ. 单项选择:本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题)
1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
2. —Why not let your parents know your problem?
—That’s a good ________. I will have a try.
A. message B. news C. suggestion D. advice
3. Don’t point ________ anyone ________ your chopsticks. It’s not polite.
A. at, by B. at, with C. to, by D. out, with
4. —The ready-made meals have attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea?
—I ________ food on my own than ________ ready-made meals.
A. would like to cook; to eat B. would rather cook; eat
C. prefer to cook; eating D. choose to cook; eat
5. —The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come
6. Going over the test paper carefully is important, because ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. the less; the fewer B. the many; the few
C. the more; the less D. the more; the fewer
7. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits
8. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________.
A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is knowledge powerful D. when we should start practicing
9. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent
10. —You look so comfortable with the new job now. Did you ________ the busy schedule at first?
—Sure. I ________ have a lot of free time before, so it took me nearly a month to adapt.
A. get used to; used to B. used to; didn’t use to
C. get used to; didn’t use to D. used to; got used to
Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共15小题) 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共15小题)
Thirty-three years ago, we were a quiet and sleepy crowd of people on the morning ____11____. One of the passengers was a small, gray-haired old man, who always got off at the Senior Center. He ____12____ sad and sat alone behind the driver all the time. Few people paid attention to him.
However, one July morning, he did something ____13____. He smiled and said good morning to the bus driver the minute he got on the bus. We were all ____14____. The next day, he greeted everyone on the bus in a loud voice. ____15____, we started to say good morning in reply. In the following weeks, he even ____16____ wearing a nice suit with a tidy tie. His thin hair was combed (梳理) carefully. Because of his daily greetings, other ____17____ began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning, he had some ____18____ in his hand. The driver joked, “Have you got a girlfriend, Charlie?” He smiled shyly and said yes. Everyone ____19____ and clapped (鼓掌). Every morning after that, Charlie always brought some flowers. Some regular passengers ____20____ started bringing flowers for him. Gradually, the bus became a happy and friendly place.
Summer ended, and ____21____ began. One morning, Charlie wasn’t at his usual stop. He didn’t come for a few days. We started to ____22____ if he was sick or hopefully on holiday somewhere. One woman went to the Senior Center to ask about him. The staff knew whom we were looking for and said that he was fine, ____23____ his close friend died last weekend. All of us were silent on the rest of the way to work.
The next Monday, Charlie got on the bus. He seemed older and sadder without a tie. Although ____24____ talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes full of tears and some flowers in our hands. What a great ____25____ he had on us that summer!
* The Senior Center is a place for older people to go, have fun, and meet friends.
11. A. bus B. train C. plane D. subway
12. A. turned B. grew C. made D. looked
13. A. terrible B. helpful C. different D. impolite
14. A. thankful B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
15. A. Generally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Normally
16. A. started B. avoided C. finished D. practiced
17. A. leaders B. strangers C. directors D. passengers
18. A. books B. food C. flowers D. money
19. A. greeted B. cheered C. agreed D. received
20. A. still B. even C. nearly D. only
21 A. spring B. heat C. autumn D. season
22. A. wonder B. exchange C. reflect D. regret
23. A. and B. so C. or D. but
24. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
25. A. point B. knock C. pleasure D. influence
V. 阅读理解 (共15小题)
第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题)
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____26____.
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar. Then it makes bubbles (气泡) of gas. ____27____. When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water. It shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
____28____. You need to follow instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials at a low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy. It came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____29____. In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making delicious food. ____30____. Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A. Geography also matters
B. This is biology in action
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen
D. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways
E. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food
F. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in school
第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题)
A
40-Hour Visa-free Transit Policy (免签过境政策)
The policy allows travelers from 55 countries to enter and stay in China for up to 10 days without a visa. If you travel to China, its culture will surprise you. Let’s look at these fun parts—food, clothing, festivals...
Chinese Food: Tasty and special
•Dumplings (jiao zi): Dumplings stand for “good luck” and “family togetherness”.
•Mooncakes (yue bing): They’re round like the full moon. People eat them on the Mid-Autumn Festival. They stand for the longing for family.
Every place in China has its own foods. Come to China and try them!
Chinese Festivals: Fun and meaningful
•The Spring Festival: It’s the most important festival. Families get together, eat reunion dinner (团圆饭), and hang red lanterns (red means “good luck”)—so exciting!
•The Mid-Autumn Festival: The moon is the fullest this time. Families usually enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. It’s a happy time.
* Hanfu: Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people, with a history of over 3,000 years. It has many styles and colors. Now, more and more young Chinese wear Hanfu to take photos, go to traditional parties or visit ancient towns. It makes them feel close to their own culture.
* Qipao: It started about 100 years ago and became popular quickly. Qipao is more close-fitting than Hanfu. It looks elegant (优雅) and shows the beauty of women’s shapes.
Tips:◆ If you visit a family, take small gifts like fruit or tea. Give your gift with both hands if you bring one.
◆ Don’t speak while there is food in your mouth.
◆ Don’t point at others with fingers. Pointing at people directly is impolite here.
31. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. Chinese Books: Fun and Educational B. Chinese Games: Exciting and Cultural
C Chinese Music: Pleasant and Relaxing D. Chinese Clothing: Beautiful and Traditional
33. Suppose you are a student from one of the 55 countries. Which of the following actions is polite according to the text?
A. Point at the host to ask a question.
B. Speak with food in the mouth to show respect.
C. Give a box of tea to the host with both hands.
D. Enter the host’s bedroom without asking.
B
People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from.
34. What was it that troubled the villagers most?
A. They had too much work.
B. They could only grow fruit trees.
C. It was not convenient to go up the hill.
D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard.
35. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”?
A. prepared much for B. gave money to
C. put a lot of effort into D. looked forward to it
36. What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage?
①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school.
②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees.
③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways.
④In order to solve the shortage of water, people started to build the water conservation project.
A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①③④② D. ①④③②
37. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city.
B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now.
C. There will be more fruit production in the village.
D. More people like to work in the country nowadays.
C
Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learned the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
38. From paragraph 2, we can find out the main ________ why students fail to use new words in conversations.
A. excuse B. reason C. way D. fault
39. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A. By asking for help from friends.
B. By explaining words’ definitions.
C. By connecting them with our life.
D. By adding words from the article.
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar
C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words
Ⅵ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题)
41. 我们老师建议在周六进行一次森林之旅,去捡垃圾和种树。
Our teacher suggested going on a forest trip on Saturday to ________ and plant trees.
42. 我们都认为这个活动值得参加。
We all thought this activity was ________ taking part in.
43. 我们每个人都应该对森林的清洁负责。
Each of us is ________ be responsible for a clean forest.
44. 因此,我们选择去位于西安南部的朱雀国家森林公园。
Therefore, we chose to go to the Xi’an Zhuque National Forest Park ________ of Xi’an.
45. 这次经历使我意识到保护环境需要每个人的努力。
This experience made me realize that protecting the environment requires ________.
Ⅶ. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
busy happen secret can see goal call gradual it close
In ancient China, people believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk” and it was so valuable that it was ____46____ “China’s Gold”. Following emperors’ orders, the Chinese kept the ____47____ of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing ____48____. During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled to the west as far as Central Asia and took silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got ____49____ name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a ____50____ highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they ____51____ receive treasures like spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. In the beginning, it was mainly about trade. ____52____ people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.
One of the Silk Road’s most important ____53____ was to help different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can ____54____ how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become much ____55____ through trade and shared ideas. And different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
*Distinctive: means special.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Have you heard of the idiom “Jing Wei Fen Ming”? It comes from a natural wonder in Shaanxi Province—the meeting of the Jing River and the Wei River.
The Wei River is an important *tributary of the Yellow River. It runs through the Guanzhong Plain (平原) in Shaanxi. The Jing River is a tributary of the Wei River. It starts from Ningxia and flows through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Long ago, the Jing River had clearer water because there were more plants in its upper areas.
When the Jing River and the Wei River meet in Gaoling, Xi’an, a special sight appears. Due to different sediment content (沉积物含量) and flow speeds, one river is clear and the other is turbid. They don’t mix easily, forming a special line between them. At first, people saw “clear Jing and turbid Wei”. But as trees were cut down, the Jing River became turbid. Later, it even became “clear Wei and turbid Jing”
This wonder was recorded in the ancient book The Book of Songs (《诗经》). The Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu also wrote about it in his poem Autumn Rain Lament (《秋雨叹》): “How long will the turbid Jing and clear Wei remain separate?”
Today, the idiom “Jing Wei Fen Ming”keeps the idea of“clear and turbid”. It is not only used to describe natural wonders but also widely used to describe a clear difference between right and wrong, or two very different views or styles. “Jing Wei Fen Ming” shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people—they learned from nature and turned it into a cultural idea.
*A tributary is a river that flows into a larger river or a lake.
56. Where does the idiom “Jing Wei Fen Ming” come from?
It comes from ________.
57. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to?
It refers to ________.
58. Which English word in the passage means “浑浊的”?
It’s “________”
59. Which paragraph shows how ancient people described “clear Wei and turbid Jing”?
In paragraph ________.
60. Write a title for this text with the word “introduction” in no more than eight words.
______________________________________.
Ⅸ. 交流与表达 (共6小题)
第一节:补全对话。
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Break time. Cindy sits quietly, looking sad. Jack sits next to her.)
A: Hi, Cindy. You look upset. ____61____?
B: I made a silly mistake when I dealt with the last question in the math exam.
A: ____62____. Everyone may make mistakes. We can learn a lot from them.
B: ____63____. But I can’t stop thinking about it.
A: Writing down your feelings might help you feel better.
B: Maybe, but I’m feeling upset now and I don’t want to do anything.
A: ____64____? It can make you happy.
B: That’s great. I like to listen to light music because it always makes me relaxed.
A: And what’s more, never be too hard on yourself.
B: OK I know. ____65____.
A: You’re welcome.
第二节:书面表达 (共1题)
66. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面的图示信息,以“Growing up”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在初中生活里遇到的问题,并分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施。
要求:
(1) 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;
(2) 词数:80左右 (短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Growing up
During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语练习
第一部分 (听力)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题)
1. A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Peter.
2. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
4. A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Chicken.
5. A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
6. A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them.
7. A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Sleeping.
8. A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too big.
9. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.
10. A. Dark blue. B. Light orange. C. Light blue.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料两遍。(共5小题)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
12. What kind of museum did Linda probably visit?
A. A history museum. B. A geography museum. C. A robot museum.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Mark have to wear in today’s science class?
A. Special glasses. B. Special gloves. C. Special uniform.
14. Who taught Mark geography?
A. Mrs. Bright. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Brooks.
15. What did Mark probably think of today’s math class?
A. It was meaningless. B. It was difficult. C. It was surprising.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Volunteers do many important jobs that make our world ________.
17. Volunteers help ________ for the elderly who can’t walk easily in hospitals.
18. Some volunteers give out warm clothes and prepare ________ for homeless people.
19. Volunteers also bring food and water to people ________ during earthquakes or floods.
20. Community workers ________ and work hard to keep our communities safe and tidy.
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ. 单项选择:本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题)
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共15小题) 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共15小题)
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
V. 阅读理解 (共15小题)
第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题)
A
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
B
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C
C
【38~40题答案】
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D
Ⅵ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题)
【41题答案】
【答案】pick up litter##pick up rubbish##pick up garbage##pick up trash
【42题答案】
【答案】worth
【43题答案】
【答案】supposed to
【44题答案】
【答案】in the south
【45题答案】
【答案】everyone’s efforts##everybody’s efforts
Ⅶ. 短文填空:
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. called
47. secret 48. happened
49. its 50. busy
51. could 52. Gradually
53. goals 54. see
55. closer
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读:
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. a natural wonder in Shaanxi Province—the meeting of the Jing River and the Wei River
57. the Wei River
58. turbid 59. 4##four
60. An Introduction to “Jing Wei Fen Ming”(回答合理即可)
Ⅸ. 交流与表达 (共6小题)
第一节:补全对话。
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter
62. Don’t worry 63. I know
64 Why not listen to music
65. Thank you
第二节:书面表达 (共1题)
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Growing up
During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you.
I once struggled with schoolwork and got really poor grades in math. So I asked my math teacher for help. She offered me practical and useful study skills, and even helped me review key points after class, so my grades improved quickly. I also argued with my parents because they were rather strict about my studies. Later, I had a talk with them. We then understood each other better.
Growing up isn’t always smooth, but solving problems bravely makes me grow stronger.
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