精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

红岭教育集团2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very ____1____ because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and ____2____. She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to ____3____ Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin (纺织) webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the ____4____ pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages (消息), Wilbur became very ____5____. He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s ____6____. They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very ____7____. She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon ____8____. Wilbur was very sad, but he promised (承诺) to ____9____ her eggs. Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs (产卵) in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the ____10____ of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 1. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. easy 2. A. mean B. lazy C. helpful D. selfish 3. A. keep B. protect C. buy D. kill 4. A. amazing B. relaxing C. exciting D. boring 5. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. old 6. A. food B. friendship C. money D. advice 7. A. healthy B. energetic C. tired D. happy 8. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. die 9. A. look at B. look after C. wait for D. work out 10. A. wealth B. truth C. importance D. sadness 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。 lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；easy容易的。根据“because he had no friends”可知，他没有朋友，因此是“孤独的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Charlotte非常善良且乐于助人。 mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据“Charlotte was very kind and… She decided to help Wilbur.”可知，Charlotte决定帮Wilbur是因为善良、乐于助人，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这位农夫想要杀死Wilbur，因为他体型瘦小且身体虚弱。 keep保持；protect保护；buy买；kill杀。根据“He was safe now”可知，应是农民想要杀了小猪，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：镇上所有的人都前来观看那只令人惊叹的猪以及它那才华横溢的伙伴。 amazing神奇的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“She wrote messages like ‘Some Pig’ and ‘Terrific’ in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the…pig and his talented friend.”可知，她在网上写了一些信息，比如“了不起的猪”和“太棒了”，导致全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：因为Charlotte的消息，Wilbur变得非常出名。 famous著名的；rich富有的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“People from all over the town came to see the…pig and his talented friend.”可知，全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友，所以Wilbur是出名的，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他现在安全了，但他仍然喜欢Charlotte的这份友谊。 food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。根据“They spent many days together, talking and laughing.”可知，他很安全，但是他仍然需要Charlotte的友谊，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲惫。 healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据“She told him that her time was almost up”可知，Charlotte应是非常疲惫，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她告诉他，她的生命即将走到尽头，很快就会去世了。 run跑；sleep睡觉；walk走；die死。根据“She told him that her time was almost up.”可知，她应是快死了，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：Wilbur非常难过，但他承诺会照顾好她的蛋。 look at看；look after照顾；wait for等待；work out算出。根据“Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place.”可知，Charlotte感谢了她，并把她的卵安全地放置在一个地方，由此可知，他照顾她的蛋。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他给小蜘蛛们讲述了关于它们伟大母亲的故事，并教导它们友谊的重要性。 wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.”可知，Wilbur了解到，真正的友谊是生活中最宝贵的东西之一，所以，此处应是教他们友谊的重要性。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Fall is a magical season. The air gets cooler, the leaves turn red and yellow, and many things change. From colourful parks to tasty food, there is so much to love. Want to learn some amazing facts about fall? Let’s read The word “fall” The word “fall” comes from the phrase “the fall of the leaves”. When we talk about the time between summer and winter, we can also use the word “autumn”. Both words were used in Britain, but “fall” is more common in American English. Fall babies Some studies found that babies born in fall are a little more likely to live to 100 than those born in other seasons. Researchers noticed (注意到) that many very old Americans had autumn birthdays. Animals get ready Many animals prepare for winter in fall. Squirrels collect nuts, bears eat extra food to get fat, and some birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur, and others hibernate through winter. Fall foods Summer is great for strawberries and watermelons, but fall brings apples, pears, pumpkins and many other fruits and vegetables. People often make pies and soups with them. Fun date: the autumn equinox (秋分) The autumn equinox usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. In the year 2303, it will be on September 24th. Mark your calendar. 11. Where does the word “fall” come from? A. The fall of the trees. B. The fall of the leaves. C. The fall of the apples. D. The fall of the snow. 12. What do squirrels usually do in fall? A. Sleep all winter. B. Fly to warm places. C. Collect nuts. D. Grow thicker fur. 13. Which is true according to the passage? A. The autumn equinox never changes its date. B. “Autumn” is more common than “fall” in American English. C. Apples and pumpkins are mainly summer foods. D. People born in fall may live a bit longer. 14. The phrase “prepare for winter” most likely means ________. A. do things before winter comes B. enjoy winter holidays C. stop looking for food D. become weaker in winter 15. This passage is most likely from a ________. A. movie review B. travel guidebook C. kids’ science page D. sports news report 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于秋天的一些令人惊奇的事实，包括秋天的名称来源、秋天出生的婴儿、秋天动物的忙碌、秋天的美食以及秋分日期等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘fall’ comes from the phrase ‘the fall of the leaves’.”可知，“fall” 这个词源于“树叶的飘落”这个短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Squirrels collect nuts”可知，松鼠会收集坚果，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some studies found that babies born in fall are a little more likely to live to 100 than those born in other seasons.”可知，一些研究发现，秋季出生的婴儿比其他季节出生的婴儿更有可能活到100岁。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。“Animals get ready”部分描述了动物在秋天为冬天做准备的行为，如收集食物、增肥等，因此“prepare for winter”意为“在冬天来临前做事”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文以简单有趣的方式介绍秋天的科学事实（如词汇起源、动物行为、出生季节影响等），语言生动，适合儿童科普阅读。故选C。 B Sarah is a girl from the United States. She has bright blue eyes and long brown hair. This summer, she comes to China for a summer camp. At first, she feels a bit nervous and lonely, because everything looks new and she doesn’t know anyone. One afternoon, a Chinese girl named Sun Mei notices Sarah sitting alone under a tree. She walks over and smiles. “Hi, I’m Sun Mei. I’m on my way to dinner. Would you like to join me?” Sarah’s face lights up. “Sure. Thank you.” From that day on, they become closer. During the day, they visit famous places. They also learn about Chinese culture through fun activities like learning Chinese calligraphy and making mooncakes. Sometimes Sarah helps Sun Mei with her English, and Sun Mei teaches Sarah a few simple Chinese phrases. At night, they often talk about their lives and dreams. Sarah says she hopes to be a travel writer one day, while Sun Mei hopes to study abroad in the future. Day by day, they understand each other better. On their last night, Sarah says softly, “It’s so nice to meet you at this camp. You made my days in China wonderful.” Sun Mei smiles, “I’m lucky to be your friend. When I was sad or had a problem, you listened and cheered me up.” The next morning, they are both sad to say goodbye. “You are always welcome in China, Sarah,” says Sun Mei. “I’ll miss you.” “Me too,” says Sarah. “See you next time. Let’s keep in touch online” 16. Why does Sarah feel a little nervous at first? A. She can’t speak Chinese. B. She has no friends there. C. She is afraid of sleeping alone. D. She doesn’t like the food there. 17. How do Sun Mei and Sarah start their friendship? A. They play a game at the camp. B. They make mooncakes together. C. Sun Mei asks Sarah to eat dinner. D. Sarah helps Sun Mei with her homework. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sarah teaches Sun Mei Chinese phrases. B. Sun Mei wants to become a travel writer. C. The girls learn both language and culture. D. Sarah plans to live in China for many years. 19. What can we learn from the talk on their last night? A. Sarah will come back to China soon. B. They become important to each other. C. They plan to travel to the US together. D. Sun Mei doesn’t like sharing her feelings. 20. What is the main idea of this text? A. Chinese food and festivals are famous worldwide. B. It’s hard to make friends in a new country. C. Language learning is more important than traveling. D. Girls from different countries become good friends. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女孩Sarah在中国参加夏令营时与中国女孩Sun Mei从相识到成为好朋友的故事，展现了跨文化友谊的美好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At first, she feels a bit nervous and lonely, because everything looks new and she doesn’t know anyone.”可知，Sarah紧张的原因是她在夏令营没有朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“One afternoon, a Chinese girl named Sun Mei notices Sarah sitting alone under a tree. She walks over and smiles. ‘Hi, I’m Sun Mei. I’m on my way to dinner. Would you like to join me?’”可知，两人的友谊始于Sun Mei邀请Sarah共进晚餐。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sometimes Sarah helps Sun Mei with her English, and Sun Mei teaches Sarah a few simple Chinese phrases.”以及“They also learn about Chinese culture through fun activities...”可知，两人既学习了语言，也了解了文化。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两人的对话：“‘You made my days in China wonderful.’”和“‘I’m lucky to be your friend...you listened and cheered me up.’”可推知，她们对彼此非常重要。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Sarah和Sun Mei的跨文化友谊展开，重点描述她们如何从陌生人发展为互相支持的朋友。因此，文章主旨是选项D“来自不同国家的女孩成为好朋友”。故选D。 C Yang Chen-Ning was a world-famous physicist (物理学家) and China’s first Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, Yang began his studies at Tsinghua University. Later, he went to the University of Chicago, where he earned his PhD. His great contributions to physics left a deep mark on world science and on China’s development. Yang’s most famous work was done with Tsung-Dao Lee. Together they won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for parity non-conservation in weak interactions— an idea that changed modern physics. He also worked with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory, which became a foundation (基础) of the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学). Many scientists say this theory is almost as important as Einstein’s general relativity (广义相对论). Yang also cared deeply about his homeland. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas Chinese scholars (学者) to visit China, opening the door to more exchanges (交流) between China and the United States. He worked to restore (恢复) basic scientific research, raised funds (筹款) to support Chinese students studying abroad, and advised on national science policies. After returning to Tsinghua, he helped build the Institute for Advanced Study, which influenced higher education and the training of young scientists. Yang Chen-Ning’s long life was not only a legend of science; it also built a bridge between East and West. 21. Where did Yang Chen-Ning earn his PhD? A. Tsinghua University. B. The University of Chicago. C. Hefei, Anhui. D. The Institute for Advanced Study. 22. Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel Prize mainly because they ________. A. showed that parity is not kept in weak interactions B. improved Einstein’s theory of gravity C. created the Yang-Mills theory D. built the Standard Model used in particle physics 23. Which of the following did Yang Chen-Ning do for his homeland? ①raised money for Chinese scholars studying abroad ②helped restore basic scientific research in China ③built the first university in Hefei ④offered advice on national scientific policies A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. He never returned to work with Tsinghua after going abroad. B. The Yang-Mills theory matters little in physics. C. No other overseas Chinese scholars visited China before 1971. D. His work helped make science education in China stronger. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A. To encourage young people to study physics. B. To explain the ideas behind the 1957 Nobel discovery. C. To introduce a great physicist and show his influence. D. To compare science education in China and the US. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及对祖国和科学教育的贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Later, he went to the University of Chicago, where he earned his PhD.”可知，杨振宁的博士学位是在芝加哥大学获得的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Together they won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for parity non-conservation in weak interactions”可知，杨振宁和李政道因证明弱相互作用中宇称不守恒而获奖。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He worked to restore basic scientific research, raised funds to support Chinese students studying abroad, and advised on national science policies.”可知，杨振宁致力于恢复基础科学研究，筹集资金支持中国留学生，并为国家科学政策提供建议，他为祖国做的事情包括①②④。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“After returning to Tsinghua, he helped build the Institute for Advanced Study, which influenced higher education and the training of young scientists.”可推断，他的工作促进了中国科学教育的发展。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了杨振宁的生平、科学成就及其对祖国和科学教育的贡献，目的是向读者展示这位伟大物理学家的影响。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 （共5 小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文章中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small village in Baoding, Hebei Province,69-year-old Bai Hejiang is doing something amazing. He is trying to save Baoding Fast Wrestling (保定快跤), a traditional Chinese sport. ____26____ And he has spent 12 years teaching Chinese-style wrestling to over 1,000 children for free. ____27____ His grandfather was a bodyguard and coach (保镖及教练), and his father and uncles were wrestlers too. He started learning wrestling when he was only 4 or 5 years old. ____28____ Every day after school, he rode a bicycle to a place 8 or 9 kilometres away to learn wrestling. His hard work paid off (获得好结果), and he joined Hebei’s professional wrestling team. After he retired (退休), he went back to his hometown to do business. But he never forgot his dream—he wanted to pass down Chinese-style wrestling. So at 57, he opened a free wrestling gym. ____29____ He changed an old factory into a wrestling club. There kids with an interest in the sport could learn wrestling for free. Many children work hard, and some even become great wrestlers. ____30____ Bai’s granddaughter and two grandsons are now training at his club. A. The tradition (传统) runs in the school. B. As a teenager, he worked very hard. C. Bai was born into a wrestling family. D. Bai is known as “Wrestling Grandpa”. E. His family thought he was crazy, but he didn’t give up. F. His wrestling club has become a home for young stars. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北保定69岁的白鹤江致力于传承中国传统运动“保定快跤”的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“He is trying to save Baoding Fast Wrestling...And he has spent 12 years teaching Chinese-style wrestling to over 1,000 children for free.”可知，白鹤江因免费教授摔跤而闻名，选项D“白被称为‘摔跤爷爷’”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“His grandfather was a bodyguard and coach...his father and uncles were wrestlers too.”可知，他的爷爷是保镖兼教练，他的爸爸和叔叔们也都是摔跤手，此处是说他出身摔跤家庭，选项C“白出生在一个摔跤世家”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Every day after school, he rode a bicycle to a place 8 or 9 kilometres away to learn wrestling.”可知，每天放学后，他都骑自行⻋去 8、9 公里外的地方学摔跤，这里是说青少年时期的白鹤江非常刻苦，选项B“十几岁时，他非常努力”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“he opened a free wrestling gym...He changed an old factory into a wrestling club.”可知，他57 岁时开了一家免费的摔跤馆，此处是说家人对他这一行为的态度，选项E“他的家人认为他疯了，但他没有放弃”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“There kids with an interest in the sport could learn wrestling for free...Bai’s granddaughter and two grandsons are now training at his club.”可知，俱乐部已成为培养年轻摔跤手的摇篮，选项F“他的摔跤俱乐部已经成了年轻新星的家”总结此意，符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们做出合适的选择。 ____31____ Marcia is a person who is crazy about old things. She really likes listening to the same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. ____32____ Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. ____33____ Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. ____34____ Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. ____35____ Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力). She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A. School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities, you can join us on Saturday night. B. Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C. Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D. Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. F. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了5个人的需求以及相关的广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy.”可知，玛西娅是个非常喜欢旧事物的人。她特别喜欢听那些老歌，因为她觉得有些新歌太吵了。选项D“老歌欣赏——这里是一个非常适合您放松身心的好去处。当您听到那些老歌时，您会想起许多美好的回忆。”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others.”可知，丽莎擅长绘画，艺术对她来说就是一切。她非常渴望向他人学习。选项E“图片展览——我们学校体育馆里有一些画作正在展出。这些画是由我们学校的学生创作的，色彩多样，风格各异。”符合。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan.”可知，李雷是某所著名大学的一名学生。他非常喜欢运动，并且是个足球迷。选项C“足球俱乐部——你喜欢足球吗？你想把足球踢得好吗？欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。每周日下午，我们都会举行一场精彩的比赛。”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes.”可知，托尼的母亲是一位家庭主妇。她热衷于为家人和朋友烹饪一些美味的食物。她也喜欢制作面包或蛋糕。选项F“如何制作蛋糕——这对你来说是一个非常实用的活动。每周五下午，我们会带你去品尝美味的蛋糕。”符合。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside.”可知，劳拉认为整天待在学校却没有任何有趣的活动，这实在是太无聊了。她承受着太大的压力。她需要到外面去呼吸一下新鲜空气。选项B“一次美妙的学校旅行——下周将举行一次中山公园之旅活动。这正是您和您的老师们相聚的好时机。”符合。故选B。 Ⅲ.翻译句子（5分） 请根据每句话的汉语意思，在空缺处填写合适的英文表达，每空不超过3 个单词。（共5小题，每小题1分） 36. 汤姆每天都期待着他最喜欢的地理课。 Tom ____________ his favourite lesson—____________ every day. 【答案】 ①. looks forward to ②. geography 【解析】 【详解】“期待”的固定搭配是“look forward to”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以①填looks forward to；“地理”的英文是geography，所以②填geography。故填looks forward to；geography。 37. 当我遇到难题的时候，我就向老师求助。 When I ____________, I will ____________ teachers for help. 【答案】 ①. have problems ②. ask 【解析】 【详解】have problems“遇到难题”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形；ask sb. for help“向某人求助” ，will后用动词原形。故填have problems；ask。 38. 每年这个时候，全家人一起远足是很有趣的。 ____________ of year, it’s interesting to ____________ a family outing. 【答案】 ①. At this time ②. have 【解析】 【详解】at this time“这个时候”，句首首字母大写；have a family outing“全家人一起远足”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填At this time；have。 39. 上劳动课能帮我们准备好应对日常生活中的麻烦。 Taking labour classes can get us ________ the trouble we may have in ________. 【答案】 ①. prepared for ②. daily life 【解析】 【详解】prepare for“为……做准备”，get sb. done“让某人完成某事”；daily life“日常生活”。故填prepared for；daily life。 40. 多亏这次旅行计划，我们会再次充满活力。 ____________ the plan for this trip, we’ll be ____________ energy again. 【答案】 ①. Thanks to ②. full of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“多亏”和“充满”，“多亏”的固定短语是“Thanks to”，位于句首首字母大写；“充满”的固定表达是“be full of”。故填Thanks to；full of。 Ⅳ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Ming, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my best friends at school. We are in the same class. She is ____41____ English girl. She is from London. She isn’t heavy or thin. She is of medium height. In class, she usually wears glasses ____42____ she is short-sighted (近视的). ____43____ (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighbourhood. On weekdays, we often ride our bikes to school together. ____44____ school, we go home together. We talk about many ____45____ (thing) on our way home. She often ____46____ (tell) me something about her hometown London and asks me ____47____ (visit) it during the summer vacation. Linda likes dancing and she practises it hard. She often gets the ____48____ (one) prize in competitions (比赛). She wants to be a ____49____ (dance) when she grows up. I don’t think it is ____50____ (difficulty) for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. 【答案】41. an 42. because 43. Luckily 44. After 45. things 46. tells 47. to visit 48. first 49. dancer 50. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者李明的好朋友琳达（一位来自伦敦的英国女孩）的外貌、生活日常、爱好及梦想等。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个英国女孩。根据“She is ... English girl.”可知，此处需填不定冠词；“English”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：在课上，她通常戴眼镜，因为她近视。根据“she usually wears glasses ... she is short-sighted.”可知，后句是前句的原因，需填连词“because”。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，琳达和我住在同一个小区。根据“... Linda and I live in the same neighbourhood.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子；“lucky”的副词形式是“Luckily”，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：放学后，我们一起回家。根据“... school, we go home together.”可知，此处表示“放学后”，用固定短语“After school”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在回家路上会聊很多事情。根据“We talk about many ... ”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数；“thing”的复数是“things”。故填things。 【46题详解】 句意：她经常给我讲她的家乡伦敦的事情，并邀请我暑假去那里游玩。根据“She often ... me something about her hometown London”可知，主语“She”是第三人称单数，“often”体现一般现在时，故“tell”用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常给我讲她的家乡伦敦的事情，并邀请我暑假去那里游玩。根据“asks me ... it during the summer vacation”，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填to visit。 【48题详解】 句意：她经常在比赛中获得一等奖。根据“She often gets ... prize in competitions”，“first prize”是固定短语，意为“一等奖”，此处需用序数词表示第一。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名舞蹈演员。根据“She wants to be a ... when she grows up”可知，此处表示“舞蹈演员”，此处需填表示职业的名词，用“dance”的名词形式“dancer”，“a”后接单数名词。故填dancer。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为如果她努力的话，实现梦想对她来说并不难。根据“I don’t think it is ... for her to make her dream come true”可知，“is”后接形容词作表语；“difficulty”的形容词是“difficult”。故填difficult。 Ⅴ.书面表达（10分） 51. 假设你是来自于英国的David，你跟随父亲来深圳，并就读于红岭中学，你的好友Alice来信想了解你在深圳新交的朋友和你的校园生活。请根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 提示要点：1.介绍你的好朋友（姓名、性格、爱好）； 2.描述你们的校园以及校园生活（喜爱的科目和课外活动等）； 3.你对来到深圳开始新生活的感受与展望。 要求：1.词数80-120左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Alice, How’s everything going? You asked me about my life in China. I’m thrilled to share my new life in Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 【答案】 例文 Dear Alice, How’s everything going? You asked me about my life in China. I’m thrilled to share my new life in Shenzhen. I’ve made a nice friend here—his name is Li Ming. He’s very friendly and always helps me with Chinese. We both love playing football, so we often run around the playground and kick the ball after class. Our school, Hongling Middle School, has a big library and colorful flower beds. My favorite subject is Chinese, because the stories in class are really fun. After school, I also join the painting club to draw pictures of the school. Living in Shenzhen makes me happy. I hope to learn more Chinese and have more fun times with my friends here! Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：应用文（书信，给好友的生活分享信）； ②时态：一般现在时（描述日常状态、爱好）+ 现在完成时（已发生的经历，如“交到朋友”）； ③提示：需涵盖“新朋友信息、校园及校园生活、新生活的感受与展望”，词数80-120左右。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：回应好友的询问，引出分享深圳生活的主题； 第二步：介绍新朋友（姓名、性格、共同爱好），描述校园环境和校园生活（喜爱的科目、课外活动）； 第三步：表达对深圳新生活的感受，简单展望未来，收尾信件。 ［亮点词汇］ ① help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ② play football踢足球 ③ after class课后 ④ favorite subject最喜欢的科目 ⑤ join the club加入社团 ［高分句型］ ① He’s very friendly and always helps me with Chinese.（含有and的并列句） ② We both love playing football, so we often run around the playground and kick the ball after class.（“so”引导因果状语从句） ③ I hope to learn more Chinese and have more fun times with my friends here!（“hope to do sth.”表示希望做某事，不定式作宾语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭教育集团2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very ____1____ because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and ____2____. She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to ____3____ Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin (纺织) webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the ____4____ pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages (消息), Wilbur became very ____5____. He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s ____6____. They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very ____7____. She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon ____8____. Wilbur was very sad, but he promised (承诺) to ____9____ her eggs. Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs (产卵) in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the ____10____ of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 1. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. easy 2. A. mean B. lazy C. helpful D. selfish 3. A. keep B. protect C. buy D. kill 4. A. amazing B. relaxing C. exciting D. boring 5. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. old 6. A. food B. friendship C. money D. advice 7. A. healthy B. energetic C. tired D. happy 8. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. die 9. A. look at B. look after C. wait for D. work out 10. A. wealth B. truth C. importance D. sadness Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Fall is a magical season. The air gets cooler, the leaves turn red and yellow, and many things change. From colourful parks to tasty food, there is so much to love. Want to learn some amazing facts about fall? Let’s read The word “fall” The word “fall” comes from the phrase “the fall of the leaves”. When we talk about the time between summer and winter, we can also use the word “autumn”. Both words were used in Britain, but “fall” is more common in American English. Fall babies Some studies found that babies born in fall are a little more likely to live to 100 than those born in other seasons. Researchers noticed (注意到) that many very old Americans had autumn birthdays. Animals get ready Many animals prepare for winter in fall. Squirrels collect nuts, bears eat extra food to get fat, and some birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur, and others hibernate through winter. Fall foods Summer is great for strawberries and watermelons, but fall brings apples, pears, pumpkins and many other fruits and vegetables. People often make pies and soups with them. Fun date: the autumn equinox (秋分) The autumn equinox usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. In the year 2303, it will be on September 24th. Mark your calendar. 11. Where does the word “fall” come from? A. The fall of the trees. B. The fall of the leaves. C. The fall of the apples. D. The fall of the snow. 12. What do squirrels usually do in fall? A. Sleep all winter. B. Fly to warm places. C. Collect nuts. D. Grow thicker fur. 13. Which is true according to the passage? A. The autumn equinox never changes its date. B. “Autumn” is more common than “fall” in American English. C. Apples and pumpkins are mainly summer foods. D. People born in fall may live a bit longer. 14. The phrase “prepare for winter” most likely means ________. A. do things before winter comes B. enjoy winter holidays C. stop looking for food D. become weaker in winter 15. This passage is most likely from a ________. A. movie review B. travel guidebook C. kids’ science page D. sports news report B Sarah is a girl from the United States. She has bright blue eyes and long brown hair. This summer, she comes to China for a summer camp. At first, she feels a bit nervous and lonely, because everything looks new and she doesn’t know anyone. One afternoon, a Chinese girl named Sun Mei notices Sarah sitting alone under a tree. She walks over and smiles. “Hi, I’m Sun Mei. I’m on my way to dinner. Would you like to join me?” Sarah’s face lights up. “Sure. Thank you.” From that day on, they become closer. During the day, they visit famous places. They also learn about Chinese culture through fun activities like learning Chinese calligraphy and making mooncakes. Sometimes Sarah helps Sun Mei with her English, and Sun Mei teaches Sarah a few simple Chinese phrases. At night, they often talk about their lives and dreams. Sarah says she hopes to be a travel writer one day, while Sun Mei hopes to study abroad in the future. Day by day, they understand each other better. On their last night, Sarah says softly, “It’s so nice to meet you at this camp. You made my days in China wonderful.” Sun Mei smiles, “I’m lucky to be your friend. When I was sad or had a problem, you listened and cheered me up.” The next morning, they are both sad to say goodbye. “You are always welcome in China, Sarah,” says Sun Mei. “I’ll miss you.” “Me too,” says Sarah. “See you next time. Let’s keep in touch online” 16. Why does Sarah feel a little nervous at first? A. She can’t speak Chinese. B. She has no friends there. C. She is afraid of sleeping alone. D. She doesn’t like the food there. 17. How do Sun Mei and Sarah start their friendship? A. They play a game at the camp. B. They make mooncakes together. C. Sun Mei asks Sarah to eat dinner. D. Sarah helps Sun Mei with her homework. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sarah teaches Sun Mei Chinese phrases. B. Sun Mei wants to become a travel writer. C. The girls learn both language and culture. D. Sarah plans to live in China for many years. 19. What can we learn from the talk on their last night? A. Sarah will come back to China soon. B. They become important to each other. C. They plan to travel to the US together. D. Sun Mei doesn’t like sharing her feelings. 20. What is the main idea of this text? A. Chinese food and festivals are famous worldwide. B. It’s hard to make friends in a new country. C. Language learning is more important than traveling. D. Girls from different countries become good friends. C Yang Chen-Ning was a world-famous physicist (物理学家) and China’s first Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, Yang began his studies at Tsinghua University. Later, he went to the University of Chicago, where he earned his PhD. His great contributions to physics left a deep mark on world science and on China’s development. Yang’s most famous work was done with Tsung-Dao Lee. Together they won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for parity non-conservation in weak interactions— an idea that changed modern physics. He also worked with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory, which became a foundation (基础) of the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学). Many scientists say this theory is almost as important as Einstein’s general relativity (广义相对论). Yang also cared deeply about his homeland. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas Chinese scholars (学者) to visit China, opening the door to more exchanges (交流) between China and the United States. He worked to restore (恢复) basic scientific research, raised funds (筹款) to support Chinese students studying abroad, and advised on national science policies. After returning to Tsinghua, he helped build the Institute for Advanced Study, which influenced higher education and the training of young scientists. Yang Chen-Ning’s long life was not only a legend of science; it also built a bridge between East and West. 21. Where did Yang Chen-Ning earn his PhD? A. Tsinghua University. B. The University of Chicago. C. Hefei, Anhui. D. The Institute for Advanced Study. 22. Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel Prize mainly because they ________. A. showed that parity is not kept in weak interactions B. improved Einstein’s theory of gravity C. created the Yang-Mills theory D. built the Standard Model used in particle physics 23. Which of the following did Yang Chen-Ning do for his homeland? ①raised money for Chinese scholars studying abroad ②helped restore basic scientific research in China ③built the first university in Hefei ④offered advice on national scientific policies A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. He never returned to work with Tsinghua after going abroad. B. The Yang-Mills theory matters little in physics. C. No other overseas Chinese scholars visited China before 1971. D. His work helped make science education in China stronger. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A. To encourage young people to study physics. B. To explain the ideas behind the 1957 Nobel discovery. C. To introduce a great physicist and show his influence. D. To compare science education in China and the US. 第二节 短文填空 （共5 小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文章中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small village in Baoding, Hebei Province,69-year-old Bai Hejiang is doing something amazing. He is trying to save Baoding Fast Wrestling (保定快跤), a traditional Chinese sport. ____26____ And he has spent 12 years teaching Chinese-style wrestling to over 1,000 children for free. ____27____ His grandfather was a bodyguard and coach (保镖及教练), and his father and uncles were wrestlers too. He started learning wrestling when he was only 4 or 5 years old. ____28____ Every day after school, he rode a bicycle to a place 8 or 9 kilometres away to learn wrestling. His hard work paid off (获得好结果), and he joined Hebei’s professional wrestling team. After he retired (退休), he went back to his hometown to do business. But he never forgot his dream—he wanted to pass down Chinese-style wrestling. So at 57, he opened a free wrestling gym. ____29____ He changed an old factory into a wrestling club. There kids with an interest in the sport could learn wrestling for free. Many children work hard, and some even become great wrestlers. ____30____ Bai’s granddaughter and two grandsons are now training at his club. A. The tradition (传统) runs in the school. B. As a teenager, he worked very hard. C. Bai was born into a wrestling family. D. Bai is known as “Wrestling Grandpa”. E. His family thought he was crazy, but he didn’t give up. F. His wrestling club has become a home for young stars. 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们做出合适的选择。 ____31____ Marcia is a person who is crazy about old things. She really likes listening to the same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. ____32____ Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. ____33____ Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. ____34____ Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. ____35____ Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力). She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A. School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities, you can join us on Saturday night. B. Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C. Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D. Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. F. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. Ⅲ.翻译句子（5分） 请根据每句话的汉语意思，在空缺处填写合适的英文表达，每空不超过3 个单词。（共5小题，每小题1分） 36. 汤姆每天都期待着他最喜欢的地理课。 Tom ____________ his favourite lesson—____________ every day. 37. 当我遇到难题的时候，我就向老师求助。 When I ____________, I will ____________ teachers for help. 38. 每年这个时候，全家人一起远足是很有趣的。 ____________ of year, it’s interesting to ____________ a family outing. 39. 上劳动课能帮我们准备好应对日常生活中的麻烦。 Taking labour classes can get us ________ the trouble we may have in ________. 40. 多亏这次旅行计划，我们会再次充满活力。 ____________ the plan for this trip, we’ll be ____________ energy again. Ⅳ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Ming, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my best friends at school. We are in the same class. She is ____41____ English girl. She is from London. She isn’t heavy or thin. She is of medium height. In class, she usually wears glasses ____42____ she is short-sighted (近视的). ____43____ (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighbourhood. On weekdays, we often ride our bikes to school together. ____44____ school, we go home together. We talk about many ____45____ (thing) on our way home. She often ____46____ (tell) me something about her hometown London and asks me ____47____ (visit) it during the summer vacation. Linda likes dancing and she practises it hard. She often gets the ____48____ (one) prize in competitions (比赛). She wants to be a ____49____ (dance) when she grows up. I don’t think it is ____50____ (difficulty) for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. Ⅴ.书面表达（10分） 51. 假设你是来自于英国的David，你跟随父亲来深圳，并就读于红岭中学，你的好友Alice来信想了解你在深圳新交的朋友和你的校园生活。请根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 提示要点：1.介绍你的好朋友（姓名、性格、爱好）； 2.描述你们的校园以及校园生活（喜爱的科目和课外活动等）； 3.你对来到深圳开始新生活的感受与展望。 要求：1.词数80-120左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Alice, How’s everything going? You asked me about my life in China. I’m thrilled to share my new life in Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $