Unit 1 Art（重难词汇精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ n．& vt.影响 3．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→ v．投资 4．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→ n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住 5．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→ n．批评；指责；评论 → n．批评家→ adj.批判的；关键的 6．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→ vt.代表；象征；描绘 7．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ v．展示；陈列；展览 8．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→ vt.辨认出；承认；公认 9．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 题型二、核心短语 1．in particular 2．set apart from 3．be fond of 4．bring...to life 5．be worthy of 题型三、重点单词 1． adj.现实的；逼真的 2． adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 3． n．维；规模；范围 4． n．重大进展；突破 5． n．名誉；名声 6．noble n． 7．rank n． 8．purchase vt. 9．client n． 10．emerge vi.& vt. 11． vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 12． adj.主观的 13． adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 14．fond adj. 15．sculpture n． 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Nowadays, facial (recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities. 2．Her wish is (perform) at the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala. 3．On either side of the table sat (representative) of distinguished artists and writers. 4．Our goal as educators is (inspire) students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. 5．She found her wallet (miss) when she got home. 6．He earned a good (repute) as an honest businessman. 7．Her father is a very (influence) person in the business world. 8．A breathtaking (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain will take place in the gallery of the city next month. 9．The stilts, most of which (make) of wood, have a supporting point on the middle partition that can serve as a platform for performers to stand on. 10．It is clear that the driver is (blame) for the traffic accident, for he ignored the traffic lights. 11．Not just you but he (like) the country music very much. 12．The aim of the activity is to (strength) the bonds between parents and kids. 13．She explained to them what to do in an (emerge). 14．I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings are tied by the bond of (humanistic). 15．Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims (precise). 16．I need to make it clear that the project demands considerable (invest) of time and effort. 17．He finally gained (enter) to the hotel by giving some money to the doorman. 18．Instead of ignoring helpful (criticize), take it as a chance to grow and become better at what you do. 19．Hi everyone, today I’m going to be talking about the origins of (ceramic). 20．The theme of love is very common in many (mythology) and modern stories. 题型五、单词拼写 21．Almost all of the (同时代的) accounts of the event have been lost. 22．Ella complained that the company never gave her any (认可) for her work. 23．With the (扩展，扩张) of the city’s public transportation system, more people choose to travel by subway. 24．After thinking carefully, he made a (现实的) plan for his summer vacation. 25．The loud noise from the construction site next door always seems to (使恼怒) my grandma when she’s trying to read. 26．The company’s primary challenge was to (把……融入) the two separate supply chains into a single, efficient system. 27．He accepted the constructive (批评) and worked to improve his writing. 28．Regular practice does not (保证) victory, but it greatly increases your chances. 29．The invention of the internet has brought about a change to the way we communicate and access information. (永久的) 30．It is also (值得) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism. 题型六、完成句子 31．My main goal is which university is the best for me to attend. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 32．正是她的热情使她与众不同。 It is her passion that her others. 33．他用信用卡购买了那台电脑。 He the computer a credit card. 34．这位作家对年轻一代有巨大的影响。 This writer has a great the younger generation. 35． , they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 36．我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去他们当地的图书馆。 →I encourage readers to go to their local library . 37．目前，很多年轻人喜欢最新的时尚趋势。 So far, many young people the latest fashion trends. 38．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中名列第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. 39．我喜欢各种音乐，不过古典音乐尤其让我深受触动。 I enjoy all kinds of music, but classical music moves me deeply. 40．The young singer’s intention of performing the song was his love for rock music his fans. 这位年轻歌手表演这首歌的意图是与大家分享他对摇滚乐的热爱他的粉丝。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·陕西商洛·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum 1 Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and 2 (promote) the innovative development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for many key 3 (reason): its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China 4 (select). They display striking regional charm. Spring Village, 5 originates from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, employs fine brushstrokes to illustrate the scenery of Zhuang villages. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year 6 (present) the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes dancing to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings remarkably stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges and fishermen returning with 7 (they) catches at sunset. These scenes enable people 8 (see) how intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring shows across Jinshan’s districts, towns 9 cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing much 10 (many) people to experience its uniqueness. （25-26高二上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Claude Monet, a pioneer of French Impressionism, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. However, one of his most 1 (fascinate) stories involves the painting 2 gave the entire art movement its name. In 1874, Monet and a group of like-minded artists organized an independent exhibition as a protest 3 the traditional Paris Salon. Monet 4 (submit) a painting titled “Impression, Sunrise”. It described the harbor of Le Havre at dawn not with 5 (detail) accuracy, but with a hazy, dream-like quality. An art critic named Louis Leroy saw the painting and wrote a now-famous review — The Exhibition of the Impressionists, 6 (state) that their work was only an unfinished sketch, not a completed painting and that Monet and his friends were not artists but simply impressionists. Instead of being discouraged by the criticism, Monet and his friends recognized that Leroy’s insult had, quite by accident, given them a perfect name. 7 term “Impressionism” actually described their goal: to capture a particular moment in time with its particular lighting, mood, and feelings. They adopted the name, and the group 8 (official) became known as the Impressionist. The painting once mocked as a joke is now a masterpiece. This story shows Monet’s 9 (determine) and innovation. It could 10 (argue) that without Impression, Sunrise, the very name would not have existed at all. 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）假定你是李华，想邀请你校美国交换生Nick参观将于本周六在苏州美术馆举办的国画展“丹青传奇（Legend of Chinese Painting）”。请用英文给Nick写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览基本信息 （时间、地点、主题）； 2. 展览的主要内容及亮点； 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Nick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响 3．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资 4．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住 5．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的 6．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘 7．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览 8．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 9．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 题型二、核心短语 1．in particular尤其；特别 2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢 4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 5．be worthy of值得 题型三、重点单词 1．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 2．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 3．dimension n．维；规模；范围 4．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破 5．reputation n．名誉；名声 6．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 7．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 8．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西 9．client n．委托人；当事人；客户 10．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 11．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 12．subjective adj.主观的 13．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 14．fond adj.喜爱 15．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Nowadays, facial (recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，人脸识别技术正在兴起。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应填名词recognition“识别”，作主语，facial recognition意为“人脸识别”，为固定搭配。故填recognition。 2．Her wish is (perform) at the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala. 【答案】to perform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的愿望是在中秋晚会上表演。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语wish后接不定式作表语，表示未发生的具体动作。故填to perform。 3．On either side of the table sat (representative) of distinguished artists and writers. 【答案】representatives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：桌子两边坐着杰出艺术家和作家的代表。空处作主语，用名词representative“代表”，由“On either side of the table”可知，此处指不止一个代表，用复数形式。故填representatives。 4．Our goal as educators is (inspire) students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。空处作表语，解释主语goal的具体内容，且指向一个未来的动作，应用不定式。故填to inspire。 5．She found her wallet (miss) when she got home. 【答案】missing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她到家时发现钱包不见了。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；根据句意可知，此处表示钱包不见了，所以空处需用形容词missing“不见的，丢失的”作宾语补足语。故填missing。 6．He earned a good (repute) as an honest businessman. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他作为一名诚信的商人赢得了良好的声誉。空处作宾语，需用名词reputation，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填reputation。 7．Her father is a very (influence) person in the business world. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她父亲在商界是个很有影响力的人。此处修饰名词person，应用形容词influential“有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。 8．A breathtaking (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain will take place in the gallery of the city next month. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：下个月，一场令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览将在该市的美术馆举行。此处作主语，应用名词exhibition“展览”，不定冠词提示用单数。故填exhibition。 9．The stilts, most of which (make) of wood, have a supporting point on the middle partition that can serve as a platform for performers to stand on. 【答案】are made 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些高跷大部分由木头制成，其中间隔板上有一个支撑点，可作为表演者站立的平台。由于本句用了一般现在时，因此定语从句部分most of which_______of wood也要用该时态。，which指代复数名词The stilts，be made of是固定短语，表示“由……制成”，be动词要用are。故填are made。 10．It is clear that the driver is (blame) for the traffic accident, for he ignored the traffic lights. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，司机应该为这起交通事故负责，因为他无视交通信号灯。固定短语be to blame for，表示“应该为……负责”，本空用不定式to blame，作表语。故填to blame。 11．Not just you but he (like) the country music very much. 【答案】likes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，他也非常喜欢乡村音乐。根据“Not just... but...”连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的语法规则可知，此空应与he保持主谓一致。句子描述客观喜好，应用一般现在时likes。故填likes。 12．The aim of the activity is to (strength) the bonds between parents and kids. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项活动的目的是加强父母和孩子之间的联系。空格处需用动词原形与前面的to构成不定式，作表语；strength是名词，意为“力量”，其对应的动词形式是strengthen，意为“加强、巩固”，符合语境。故填strengthen。 13．She explained to them what to do in an (emerge). 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向他们解释在紧急情况下该怎么做。空处作in的宾语，空前有冠词an，应用名词emergency，意为“紧急情况”，用单数形式。故填emergency。 14．I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings are tied by the bond of (humanistic). 【答案】humanity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我明白了，尽管肤色、身高、种族和宗教不同，但所有的人都被人性的纽带联系在一起。空处作介词of的宾语，提示词的名词形式humanity“人性”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填humanity。 15．Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims (precise). 【答案】precisely 【详解】考查副词。句意：利用新技术，骗子可以精确地瞄准受害者。分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰动词短语“aim at”，precise的副词形式是 precisely，意为“精确地；准确地”。故填precisely。 16．I need to make it clear that the project demands considerable (invest) of time and effort. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要说清楚，这个项目需要投入相当多的时间和精力。由形容词considerable修饰，作demand宾语，此处需要填入动词invest的名词形式investment，表示“（时间、精力的）投入”，不可数。故填investment。 17．He finally gained (enter) to the hotel by giving some money to the doorman. 【答案】entry 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给了门卫一些钱，最终得以进入酒店。空处前有及物动词gained，需填名词作宾语。所给词enter为动词，意为 “进入”，其名词形式entry符合题意，且gain entry to为固定搭配，意为 “获准进入……”。故填entry。 18．Instead of ignoring helpful (criticize), take it as a chance to grow and become better at what you do. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：与其忽视有益的批评，不如把它当作一个成长的机会，在你所做的事情上变得更好。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语；criticism，此处表示“批评”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填criticism。 19．Hi everyone, today I’m going to be talking about the origins of (ceramic). 【答案】ceramics 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：大家好，今天我要谈谈陶瓷的起源。ceramic意为“陶瓷”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且其前没有表示数量的限定词，所以用名词复数ceramics，作宾语。故填ceramics。 20．The theme of love is very common in many (mythology) and modern stories. 【答案】mythologies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：爱情的主题在许多神话和现代故事中都很常见。mythology意为“神话”，为可数名词，前有many修饰，这里应用名词复数mythologies，作宾语。故填mythologies。 题型五、单词拼写 21．Almost all of the (同时代的) accounts of the event have been lost. 【答案】contemporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几乎所有关于这一事件的同时代记载都已失传。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词contemporary，修饰名词accounts，作定语，表示“同时代记载”。故填contemporary。 22．Ella complained that the company never gave her any (认可) for her work. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾拉抱怨公司从未对她的工作给予任何认可。空处作gave的直接宾语，“认可”应用名词recognition，不可数名词。故填recognition。 23．With the (扩展，扩张) of the city’s public transportation system, more people choose to travel by subway. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着城市公共交通系统的扩展，更多人选择乘坐地铁出行。表示“扩展，扩张”用名词expansion在“With the expansion of...”这个介词短语中作宾语。故填expansion。 24．After thinking carefully, he made a (现实的) plan for his summer vacation. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过深思熟虑，他为自己的暑假制定了一个非常切实可行的计划。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词plan，表示“现实的”用realistic。故填realistic。 25．The loud noise from the construction site next door always seems to (使恼怒) my grandma when she’s trying to read. 【答案】annoy 【详解】考查动词。句意：隔壁建筑工地传来的巨大噪音似乎总是在我奶奶试图阅读时使她恼怒。“使恼怒”用动词annoy，且seem to do sth.是固定短语，意为“似乎……”，其后用不定式作表语。故填annoy。 26．The company’s primary challenge was to (把……融入) the two separate supply chains into a single, efficient system. 【答案】integrate 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：该公司的主要挑战是将两条独立的供应链整合为一个单一高效的系统。根据汉语提示“把……融入”，对应的动词是integrate；空前有不定式符号“to”，后接动词原形，“integrate...into...”为固定搭配，意为“将……融入/整合到……中”。故填integrate。 27．He accepted the constructive (批评) and worked to improve his writing. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：他接受了建设性的批评，并努力提高自己的写作水平。“批评”为criticism作宾语。不可数名词。故填criticism。 28．Regular practice does not (保证) victory, but it greatly increases your chances. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查动词。句意：经常练习并不能保证胜利，但它能大大增加你获胜的机会。“保证”在句中作谓语动词，结合助动词does not，需用动词原形。guarantee意为“保证、确保”，符合语境及语法要求。故填guarantee。 29．The invention of the internet has brought about a change to the way we communicate and access information. (永久的) 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网的发明给我们交流和获取信息的方式带来了永久性的变化。空处修饰名词change，结合汉语提示可知，形容词permanent符合题意，作前置定语。故填permanent。 30．It is also (值得) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：同样值得注意的是，印象派之后的后印象派画家并非是唯一受到印象派影响的艺术家群体。形容词worthy表示“值得的”，固定短语worthy of note表示“值得注意的”，作表语，符合句意。故填worthy。 题型六、完成句子 31．My main goal is which university is the best for me to attend. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 【答案】to find out 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“找到”，应用动词短语find out，空处作表语，且主语是goal，应用动词不定式，作表语。故填to find out。 32．正是她的热情使她与众不同。 It is her passion that her others. 【答案】 sets apart from 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“使……与众不同”应用动词短语set...apart from，为固定搭配；本句为It is...that... 强调句型，强调主语her passion；这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，主语her passion为单数，谓语动词set需用第三人称单数形式sets。故填sets; apart from。 33．他用信用卡购买了那台电脑。 He the computer a credit card. 【答案】 purchased with 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“用……购买”，应用动词短语purchase sth. with...“用……购买某物”，根据句意可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，purchase的过去式是purchased。故填①purchased；②with。 34．这位作家对年轻一代有巨大的影响。 This writer has a great the younger generation. 【答案】 influence on 【详解】考查名词和介词的固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“影响”应用名词influence；表示 “对……有影响”需搭配介词on，构成固定短语have a great influence on sb.，符合语境。故填influence on。 35． , they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 【答案】While/Although/Though the students came from different countries 【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词时态。根据句意，此处需表达“尽管学生们来自不同的国家”，需用让步状语从句，引导词可用“while”、“although”或“though”，位于句首，首字母需大写，“学生们”译为the students作主语，“来自”译为come from，结合主句谓语动词“got”可知，从句动作发生在过去，谓语动词用come的过去式came，表示“不同的国家”为different countries作宾语。故填While/Although/Though the students came from different countries。 36．我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去他们当地的图书馆。 →I encourage readers to go to their local library . 【答案】when they can’t afford to purchase a book 【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在买不起书的时候”；主句使用一般现在时，从句需保持时态一致；“在……时候”翻译为连词“when”引导时间状语从句；“买不起书”翻译为“can’t afford to purchase a book”，其中“afford to do”为固定搭配表示“负担得起做某事”，afford位于情态动词can’t后用动词原形，purchase表示“购买”；从句主语用“they”指代主句的“readers”，保持指代一致。故填when they can’t afford to purchase a book。 37．目前，很多年轻人喜欢最新的时尚趋势。 So far, many young people the latest fashion trends. 【答案】 have been fond of 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“喜欢”用be fond of，结合时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为many young people，助动词用have。故填have been fond of。 38．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中名列第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. 【答案】you ranked first in the English speech competition 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句子和句意，空处表示“你在英语演讲比赛中名列第一”，根据时间状语last week可知，该句应用一般过去时；动词rank表示“排名”，“名列第一”可译为rank first；“在英语演讲比赛中”可译为in the English speech competition。故填you ranked first in the English speech competition。 39．我喜欢各种音乐，不过古典音乐尤其让我深受触动。 I enjoy all kinds of music, but classical music moves me deeply. 【答案】 in particular 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“尤其；特别”，用固定短语“in particular”，用于突出在各类音乐里古典音乐对“我”触动深这一情况。故填in particular。 40．The young singer’s intention of performing the song was his love for rock music his fans. 这位年轻歌手表演这首歌的意图是与大家分享他对摇滚乐的热爱他的粉丝。 【答案】 to share with 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与……分享”，应用动词短语share...with...，此处作表语，且句子主语The young singer’s intention后接动词不定式作表语，表示主语的意图、打算等。故填①to；②share；③with。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·陕西商洛·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum 1 Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and 2 (promote) the innovative development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for many key 3 (reason): its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China 4 (select). They display striking regional charm. Spring Village, 5 originates from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, employs fine brushstrokes to illustrate the scenery of Zhuang villages. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year 6 (present) the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes dancing to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings remarkably stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges and fishermen returning with 7 (they) catches at sunset. These scenes enable people 8 (see) how intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring shows across Jinshan’s districts, towns 9 cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing much 10 (many) people to experience its uniqueness. 【答案】 1．on 2．promoting 3．reasons 4．have been selected 5．which 6．presents 7．their 8．to see 9．and 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年全国优秀农民画展在金山开幕，展出作品及巡展计划。 1．考查介词。句意：2025年全国优秀农民画展于9月16日在金山博物馆开幕，为中国以丰富乡村生活为中心的民间艺术提供了新的视角。由空后Sept 16可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，促进农民画的创新发展，因其诸多关键原因而脱颖而出：以自然为主题的结构，以及对区域艺术多样性的赞美。空处和showing并列，应用动名词形式，作介词at的宾语。故填promoting。 3．考查名词复数。句意：展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，促进农民画的创新发展，因其诸多关键原因而脱颖而出：以自然为主题的结构，以及对区域艺术多样性的赞美。reason为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 4．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的两个月里，从中国各地乡镇选出了84幅优秀的现代民间绘画。主语84 outstanding modern folk paintings和select之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结合时间状语Over the past two months可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been selected。 5．考查定语从句。句意：《春村》源自广西壮族自治区，用细腻的笔触描绘了壮族村庄的景色。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Spring Village，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四川省的《欢乐藏历新年》呈现了传统节日的热闹场景，人们穿着五颜六色的服装随着音乐起舞。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Joyful Tibetan New Year表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填presents。 7．考查代词。句意：画家们用简单的笔触描绘日常生活——农民在石桥旁种植水稻，渔民在日落时带着他们的收获归来。修饰名词catches，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些场景让人们看到非物质文化遗产如何融入生活。enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 9．考查连词。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各区、镇和文化景点巡回展出，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。结合语意可知，districts，towns和cultural spots为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查比较级。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各区、镇和文化景点巡回展出，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。much修饰比较级，表示“更多的”，所以空处应用比较级more。故填more。 （25-26高二上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Claude Monet, a pioneer of French Impressionism, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. However, one of his most 1 (fascinate) stories involves the painting 2 gave the entire art movement its name. In 1874, Monet and a group of like-minded artists organized an independent exhibition as a protest 3 the traditional Paris Salon. Monet 4 (submit) a painting titled “Impression, Sunrise”. It described the harbor of Le Havre at dawn not with 5 (detail) accuracy, but with a hazy, dream-like quality. An art critic named Louis Leroy saw the painting and wrote a now-famous review — The Exhibition of the Impressionists, 6 (state) that their work was only an unfinished sketch, not a completed painting and that Monet and his friends were not artists but simply impressionists. Instead of being discouraged by the criticism, Monet and his friends recognized that Leroy’s insult had, quite by accident, given them a perfect name. 7 term “Impressionism” actually described their goal: to capture a particular moment in time with its particular lighting, mood, and feelings. They adopted the name, and the group 8 (official) became known as the Impressionist. The painting once mocked as a joke is now a masterpiece. This story shows Monet’s 9 (determine) and innovation. It could 10 (argue) that without Impression, Sunrise, the very name would not have existed at all. 【答案】 1．fascinating 2．that/which 3．against 4．submitted 5．detailed 6．stating 7．The 8．officially 9．determination 10．be argued 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过莫奈的《日出·印象》及其引发的争议，讲述了“印象派”名称的由来，揭示了艺术创新如何从批评中诞生。 1．考查形容词。句意：然而，他最引人入胜的故事之一与一幅为整个艺术运动命名的画作有关。空处和most构成最高级，作修饰stories的定语，形容词fascinating符合题意，意为“引人入胜的”。故填fascinating。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，他最引人入胜的故事之一与一幅为整个艺术运动命名的画作有关。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the painting，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作关系词。故填that/which。 3．考查介词。句意：1874年，莫奈与一群志同道合的艺术家组织了一场独立展览，以抗议传统的巴黎沙龙。根据空后的“the traditional Paris Salon”可知，应用介词against“反对”和protest搭配，表示“针对……的抗议”。故填against。 4．考查动词时态。句意：莫奈提交了一幅名为《日出·印象》的画作。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段的前后文可知，本句仍在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填submitted。 5．考查形容词。句意：它以朦胧梦幻的笔触而非精细的写实，描绘了勒阿弗尔港的黎明。空处作修饰accuracy的定语，形容词detailed符合题意，意为“精细的”。故填detailed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术评论家路易·勒鲁瓦看到这幅画后，写了一篇如今著名的评论——《印象主义者的展览会》，声称他们的作品只是未完成的草图而非完整画作，并讽刺莫奈等人是“印象派”而非艺术家。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，state“声称”和An art critic逻辑上是主动关系，因此用state的现在分词形式，作状语。故填stating。 7．考查冠词。句意：“印象派”一词恰恰描述了他们的目标：捕捉特定时刻的光影、氛围与感受。空后的Impressionism为同位语，此处表示特指，指“‘印象派’一词”，应用定冠词the，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。 8．考查副词。句意：他们接受了这个名称，该团体正式被称为印象派。空处修饰动词became，副词officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 9．考查名词。句意：这个故事展现了莫奈的决心与创新。空处和innovation并列，作shows的宾语，名词determination符合题意，意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。 10．考查动词语态。句意：可以说，若没有《日出·印象》，这一名称可能根本不会诞生。空处和could构成谓语，It为形式主语，后面that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语，argue“认为，主张”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填be argued。 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）假定你是李华，想邀请你校美国交换生Nick参观将于本周六在苏州美术馆举办的国画展“丹青传奇（Legend of Chinese Painting）”。请用英文给Nick写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览基本信息 （时间、地点、主题）； 2. 展览的主要内容及亮点； 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Nick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to the “Legend of Chinese Painting” exhibition, which will be held at Suzhou Art Museum from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday. The exhibition is truly remarkable, featuring a dazzling display of masterpieces from various dynasties. For example, Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll, a gem of ancient Chinese art, vividly depicts the bustling life of people and the magnificent landscape of the capital in the Northern Song Dynasty. It showcases the delicate craftsmanship of ancient Chinese painters. I’m sure this exhibition will be a feast for your eyes and a journey through the splendid history of Chinese art. I really hope you can come and experience it for yourself. Looking forward to your reply. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Nick写信，邀请其参加“丹青传奇”展览，并介绍展览亮点以激发对方兴趣。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：keen→enthusiastic 杰出的：remarkable→outstanding 各种各样的：various→diverse 风景：landscape →scenery 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It showcases the delicate craftsmanship of ancient Chinese painters. 拓展句：I believe that it showcases the delicate craftsmanship of ancient Chinese painters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to the “Legend of Chinese Painting” exhibition, which will be held at Suzhou Art Museum from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The exhibition is truly remarkable, featuring a dazzling display of masterpieces from various dynasties. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $