精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

七年级英语12月质量检测 一、单项选择（5分） 1. Which of the following signs means “Do not drink and drive.”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个标志表示“请勿酒后驾车”？ 考查常识。根据图中四个选项可知，A选项中的标志代表“请勿酒后驾车”。故选A。 2. 下面与white同类的单词是________。 A. quilt B. red C. fine D. hello 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词性。quilt被子；red红色；fine很好；hello你好；题干中单词“white”表示“白色”，与B选项的单词属于同一类，都是表示颜色的词，故选B。 3. The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们工作了一整天，但没有人停下来休息。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系，用but连接并列句。故选B。 4. The price of this car is too _______. I’m thinking about buying a bicycle. A. low B. expensive C. cheap D. high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆汽车的价格太贵了。我正在考虑卖一辆自行车。 考查形容词词义辨析。low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的。根据题干“I’m thinking about buying a bicycle.”可知我正在考虑买一辆自行车，可见是汽车价格太高，不打算购买了，排除A,C；价格（price）作主语，只能用high/low来表达高低，不能说贵贱。故选D。 5. Jack, this is Ann, a friend of ________. A. mine B. him C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，这是安，我的一个朋友。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；him“他”，人称代词宾格；yours“你的/你们的”，名词性物主代词。句中“a friend of...”是双重所有格结构，意为“……的一个朋友”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除B；结合语境，说话人是向Jack介绍Ann，应表达“Ann是我的一个朋友”，因此这里需用“mine”，排除C。故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） Your parents go to work and you are at home alone. Do you ____6____ it’s great? Tony says, “____7____, I can do what I want to ____8____, like watching TV and playing computer games. But who makes the ____9____ for me?” the fourteen-year-old boy says. “I can have instant noodles, but that’s not good for my health. I think many ____10____ my classmates are the same. Our ____11____ do everything for us at home.” Students ____12____ to learn some life skills. Maybe making hamburgers is ____13____ for you, but tomato and egg stir-fry is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash, ____14____ socks and T-shirts are small. You can’t tidy the big house, but how about your room? You see, there are lots of ____15____ we can learn to do. The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try to learn to do something. 6. A. think B. help C. know 7. A. Sorry B. No C. Sure 8 A. do B. eat C. play 9. A. music B. party C. food 10. A. of B. in C. to 11. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 12. A. take B. play C. need 13. A. free B. short C. difficult 14. A. so B. but C. because 15. A. sports B. things C. subjects 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要以Tony的经历为例，指出青少年依赖父母、缺乏生活技能的现象，呼吁学生利用寒假学习必要的生活技能。 【6题详解】 句意：你认为这很棒吗？ think认为；help帮助；know知道。根据“I can do what I want to…”可知，此处是在询问看法，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，我可以做我想做的事。 Sorry抱歉；No不；Sure当然。根据“I can do what I want to”可知，是对前文问题的肯定回应，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当然，我可以做我想做的事。 do做；eat吃；play玩。根据“watching TV and playing computer games”可知，是具体做的事，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是谁给我做吃的呢？ music音乐；party派对；food食物。根据“instant noodles”可知，应是谁给做食物，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想我的很多同学也是这样。 of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“are the same”可知，many of+名词复数，意为“……中的许多”，符合语境，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的父母在家为我们做所有事。 friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“do everything for us at home”可知，应是父母在家为我们做一切，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们需要学习一些生活技能。 take拿；play玩；need需要。根据“to learn”并结合备选项可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：也许做汉堡对你来说很难，但西红柿炒鸡蛋很简单。 free空闲的；short短的；difficult困难的。根据“easy”和“but”可知，此处是转折对比，应是“困难的”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：毛衣对你来说太大不好洗，但袜子和T恤很小。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Sweaters are big for you to wash,”和“socks and T-shirts are small.”可知，二者是转折关系，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你看，有很多我们可以学着做的事。 sports运动；things事情；subjects科目。根据前文提到西红柿炒鸡蛋、洗衣物、整理房间等可知，都是具体的事，故选B。 三、阅读理解（50分） A lot of big cities, like London, have got many traffic problems. Sometimes a journey (行程) of a few kilometers can take more than an hour. So what’s the best way to get across London? For a very short journey, it’s probably a good idea to walk. But what happens when you want to go further? The hosts of a popular TV show about cars decided to find out. Each of the hosts chose a different kind of transport to make the same 27-kilometre journey. One host went by bike. One went by car. Another chose public transport—the underground (subway) and bus, and the last one travelled by speedboat up the River Thames. They all started at the same time and the same place in West London, but who got to City Airport in East London first? The results were a surprise. The bike came first. In second place was the speedboat. Public transport came third and the car was last. So the hosts had an answer. The bike was quicker than all the other kinds of transport and the car was slower. They weren’t very happy with the result because they wanted the car to win. They made a joke and said the bike wasn’t a real winner because it was more dangerous. But, of course, the bike is the real winner. It’s the best way to get about. It’s cheaper than public transport and it is healthier than going by car. It’s also better for our cities because bikes don’t make the air dirty. So next time you need to travel around, think before you and your parents get into the car—“________”. 16. What does public transport refer to in this text? A. The car. B. The speedboat. C. The bike. D. The underground and bus. 17. Which was the final place for the hosts in the show? A. The River Thames. B. West London. C. London Bridge. D. City Airport. 18. Why were the hosts unhappy with the results? A. The bus didn’t come first. B. The underground was not safe. C. The car wasn’t the winner. D. The bike was too expensive. 19. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Can we make this journey by bike? B. What else do we need to bring? C. What does the weather report say? D. Can the dog go with us together? 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了大城市的交通问题及交通工具。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Another chose public transport—the underground (subway) and bus”可知，本文中的公共交通指地铁和公共汽车。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第2段“They all started at the same time and the same place in West London, but who got to City Airport in East London first?”可知，节目中主持人的最终位置是城市机场。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第4段“They weren’t very happy with the result because they wanted the car to win.”可知，主持人对结果不满意是因为汽车没有获胜。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“It’s also better for our cities because bikes don’t make the air dirty”可知，作者赞成骑自行车出行，所以选项A“我们能骑自行车去旅行吗？”放入空处合适。故选A。 Nice to meet you, everyone. I’m Sam and I’m 14 years old. I’m from New York. It’s a city in America. Now I’m in Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. I like this city. My favouriteseasonhere is autumn. All the trees are yellow and golden (金色的). They are very nice. Hello, my name’s Linda. I’m a girl from London, England. Now I’m at a middle school in Shanghai. I have a good teacher and a good friend at this school. Mr. Gao is my Chinese teacher, and he is 30 years old. My good friend is Chen Hui. She is 13 years old and I like playing table tennis with her. Hi, everyone. I’m Lin Zhikang from Hong Kong. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I’m in Hefei with my parents. They are two managers at the same hotel. My favourite sport is swimming with my father in summer, My Chinese is not very good. My good friend Li Daming often helps me. It’s nice to meet him. 20. Sam is in ________ now. A. Hefei B. Nanjing C. London D. New York 21. The underlined (划线的) word “season” means (意思) ________ in Chinese. A. 季节 B. 月份 C. 节日 D. 星座 22. Who is Linda’s friend? A. Sam. B. Mr. Gao. C. Li Daming. D. Chen Hui 23. Lin Zhikang’s parents are ________. A. 30 years old B. teachers C. in Hong Kong D. managers 24. Which is TRUE? A. Sam’s parents are in New York now. B. Mr. Gao is Linda’s English teacher. C. Linda likes playing table tennis. D. Lin Zhikang’s Chinese is very good. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是三个人的自我介绍，他们分别介绍了自己的个人信息以及爱好等方面的内容。 【20题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Now I’m in Nanjing with my parents.”，可知现在Sam和父母在南京，故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“autumn”秋天一词，可知season应该是季节之意，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根据“My good friend is Chen Hui.”，可知Linda的好朋友是陈辉，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据“They are two managers at the same hotel.”，可知林志康的父母是同一家酒店的两名经理，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题，根据“I like playing table tennis with her.”，可知琳达喜欢打乒乓球，故选C。 New AI is all about the eyes Scientists made a new facial-recognition system (人脸识别系统) and it can tell 95 percent of people when they wear masks. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios says, “As we get older, our faces change a lot but our eyes don’t.” Now this technology ( 技术) is used to look for people. However, there is one big weakness (不足): it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. Switch on Happiness To treat depression (抑郁症), doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in patients’ heads to help them. Through the surgery, the doctors put two long lines of electrodes (电极) inside the patient’s brain. Patients can control the happy switch through an app on their phones. When they feel down, they turn on the switch and then they will be happy. But is the switch safe enough? The surgery is really dangerous and doctors also have to make sure that patients don’t depend on it. Thirsty Computers ChatGPT is an AI and it can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”. When ChatGPT works, its data center (数据中心) gets very hot. So workers have to use a lot of water to cool them down. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world and the number is still growing. If AI keeps using water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. 25. The new facial-recognition system can recognize most people because ________. A. people wear masks and sunglasses B. eyes won’t change a lot with age C. faces are easy to recognize D. scientists are good at looking for people 26. In the third piece of news “thirsty” means ChatGPT ________. A. can do many things at the same time B. needs water while working C. can answer our questions D. works just like people’s mouths 27 What all the news above has in common is that ________. A. technologies have two sides B. technologies are about the future C. technologies make people happy D. technologies help patients live better 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高科技的优缺点。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we get older, our faces change a lot but our eyes don’t.”可知，新的人脸识别系统可以识别大多数人，因为眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而有很大的变化。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’. When ChatGPT works, its data center (数据中心) gets very hot. So workers have to use a lot of water to cool them down.”可知，它的数据中心变得非常热，工作人员不得不用水来冷却它们，故推出划线部分应为“渴的”，即ChatGPT工作时需要喝水。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种高科技的优缺点，故推出以上所有新闻的共同点为：技术都有两面性。故选A。 William Jefferson Clinton (威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿) was born in a small town of America. He was born on 19th August, 1946. He was the president of the US from 1993 to 2001. Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai. He teaches in a middle school. He is very young but very nice. He is very friendly to his students. He lives in a house with William Jefferson Clinton. 28. William Jefferson Clinton was born in 　　　　. A. South Africa B. America C. China 29. William Jefferson Clinton was the president of the US for 　　　　. A. three years B. four years C. eight years 30. Wang Fei is 　　　　. A. difficult B. unfriendly C. nice 31. Wang Fei is a teacher from 　　　　. A. Italy B. China C. Canada 32. Which sentence is TRUE? A. William Jefferson Clinton is a teacher. B. William Jefferson Clinton was a president in Canada. C. Wang Fei is a young teacher. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国总统Clinton和教师Wang Fei。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William Jefferson Clinton was born in a small town of America.”可知，Clinton出生在美国。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was the president of the US from 1993 to 2001.”可知，1993年至2001年间，他担任美国总统，由此可知他当了8年美国总统。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Fei is a teacher…He is very young but very nice.”可知，Wang Fei很好。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai.”可知，Wang Fei出生于上海，由此可知他来自中国。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Fei is a teacher…He is very young but very nice.”可知，Wang Fei是一位年轻的老师。故选C。 All breads at half price after 8 pm (after 7:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays) 33. This is ________. A. a questionnaire B. a poster C. a survey D. a plan 34. What do you know about Baker’s Kitchen? A. People can’t buy breads on Tuesdays. B. Its breads are half price at 8: 15 pm. C. People can’t get breads after 8: 30 pm. D. Its members can save $100 on shopping. 35. Kevin usually goes to Baker’s Kitchen before 8: 00 am. Which kind may be his favourite bread? A. Farm bread. B. White bread. C. French bread. D. Bread rolls. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是面包店Baker’s Kitchen的海报，内容包括营业时间、会员优惠、面包出炉时间等。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。分析图片内容，图中是宣传有关Baker’s Kitchen的信息，包括营业时间、会员优惠、面包出炉时间等，显然是一个广告性质的海报。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All breads at half price after 8 pm (after 7:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays)”可知，工作日面包在晚8点后打半价，周末面包在晚7点半后打半价，选项B“晚上8点15分，面包半价”符合文意。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French Bread 7:30 am”可知，Kevin通常在早上8点前去Baker’s Kitchen，早上7:30出炉的法式面包最有可能是他喜欢的，因为它在Kevin到达的时间内是最新鲜的。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. Smith is a math teacher. ____36____ He always asks them not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Smith is not happy. Mr. Smith is never late for work. But this morning, he gets up at 7:40. Oh, no! He must be late. Mr. Smith doesn’t have much time for breakfast. ____37____ Many people are at the station, but there is no bus for Mr. Smith to take. ____38____ Mr. Smith works at the No.18 Middle School, but the taxi takes him to the No.8 Middle School. ____39____ “I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Smith says to his students. “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From today on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. ___40___ Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” his students say happily. A. He runs to the bus station quickly. B. His students don’t like him. C So Mr. Smith has to take the taxi. D. Please do your best to be on time. E. He is very strict with his students. F. In the end, Mr. Smith gets to school at 8:35. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对学生们要求很严格的史密斯老师，因为自己一次迟到意识到每个人都会犯错误，所以对学生们说尽力准时到达学校。 【36题详解】 根据“He always asks them not to be late for school.”可知，此处提到了他对学生的要求，E选项“他对学生很严格。”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Many people are at the station, but there is no bus for Mr. Smith to take”可知，此处提到了车站，A选项“他飞快地跑到公共汽车站。”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“but the taxi takes him to the No.8 Middle School.”可知，此处提到了出租车，C选项“所以史密斯先生不得不乘出租车。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today”可知，老师最终迟到了，F选项“最后，史密斯先生在8:35到达学校。”符合，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“From today on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school…Can you do it”可知，老师提出了一个新要求，D选项“请尽力准时到达。”符合，故选D。 四、读写综合（20分） 回答问题： My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题 41. Why did Ann work as a volunteer? _______________________________________ 42. Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family? _________________________________________ 43. Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop? __________________________________________ 44. What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop? _________________________________________________ 45. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she wanted to do something to help others. 42. Her dad. 43. Yes, she did. 44. Friendly and helpful. 45. More than three months. 【解析】 【分析】作者经常做志愿者帮助别人，作者的爸爸曾经得到了Sue Ryder的帮助，作者喜欢在商店里和其他志愿者交谈，他们很友好，乐于助人，提高了团队合作能力。 【41题详解】 根据文中I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others.可知，因为她想做一些事情来帮助别人。故填：Because she wanted to do something to help others. 【42题详解】 根据文中Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. 可知，是作者的父亲。根据题意，故填：Her dad。 【43题详解】 根据文中Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it可知，这个说法是正确的，故填：Yes, she did. 【44题详解】 根据文中Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful.可知，他们是友好和有帮助的。故填：Friendly and helpful. 【45题详解】 根据文中I worked in the shop from late April to early August.可知，是三个多月。根据题意，故填：More than three months. 46. 书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，曾多次担任马拉松(marathon)志愿者，今年你的好友Mike也想做马拉松志愿者的工作，他想了解志愿者的工作情况，请根据提示给他写一封回信。 1.准备工作：摆桌子，清扫地面等。 2.在路边给运动员发饮用水。 3.运动员感觉累的时候，给他们加油鼓励。 4.当运动员发生意外时，协助医生的救助工作。 (参考词汇：runners; stand along the road; drinking water; cheer up; have an accident; give doctors a hand to help runners) Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you want to be a marathon (马拉松) volunteer like me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll love what you do! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you want to be a marathon (马拉松) volunteer like me. Now I will tell you what marathon volunteers should do. First, volunteers should set tables, fill paper cups with water and clean up the road and so on. Second, volunteers should stand along the road to hand out drinking water to runners. Third, volunteers could cheer runners up when they feel tired. Finally, if a runner has an accident, we give doctors a hand to help. I hope you’ll love what you do! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：围绕志愿者工作展开，包括准备工作、发饮用水、加油鼓励和协助救助四个要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表达高兴并引入主题。 第二步：按顺序详细描述四个工作内容，使用连接词。 第三步：总结感受并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer志愿者 ②set tables摆桌子 ③cheer up加油鼓励 [高分句型] ①Third, volunteers could cheer runners up when they feel tired.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ②Finally, if a runner has an accident, we give doctors a hand to help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 五、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成短文后的表格。每空不得超过三词。 Florida is a beautiful city in the USA. Florida got its name from Spanish explorer, Juan Ponce de Leon. In his opinion, Florida was a beautiful place. There he saw beautiful flowers, so he named the place “La Florida” which means “a place of flowers”. Florida is a large state in southeastern America. In the middle of Florida, you can find flat plains, hills and thousands of lakes and streams. Florida has a warm and sunny climate. The sun shines almost every day so it is called the “Sunshine State”. In summer, the temperature goes up as high as 28°C. In winter, the temperature hardly drops 20°C. Florida is the third largest state in the USA with a population of more than 20 million. In the past seven years, nearly 1.5 million people have moved to Florida. Lots of people come here because the weather in Florida is often sunny with the blue sky. There are also a lot of places of interest in Florida, such as the Florida Reef, Everglades National Park and the St. Johns River. Every year, millions of people come to Florida for a visit. The introduction of Florida Name Florida is a state of America which ____47____ by a Spanish explorer. Location It’s in the ____48____ of the USA. There are plains, hills as well as lakes. Climate It’s full of ____49____ all year around. It’s neither too hot or too cold. Population It is ____50____ state in the USA with a population of more than 20 million. Every year, many people pay a visit to Florida because of its weather, blue sky and ____51____. 【答案】47. was named 48. southeast 49. sunshine 50. the third largest 51. places of interest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达。 47题详解】 根据“Florida got its name from Spanish explorer, Juan Ponce de Leon”可知，佛罗里达这个名字是由一位西班牙探险家取的。结合“by”，此处用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。主语为单数。故填was named。 【48题详解】 根据“Florida is a large state in southeastern America”可知，它在美国东南部。此处需填名词。故填southeast。 【49题详解】 根据“The sun shines almost every day so it is called the ‘Sunshine State’”可知，几乎每一天都有阳光。故填sunshine。 【50题详解】 根据“Florida is the third largest state in the USA with a population of more than 20 million”可知，它是美国第三大洲，人口超过2千万。故填the third largest。 【51题详解】 根据“There are also a lot of places of interest in Florida, such as the Florida Reef, Everglades National Park and the St. Johns River. Every year, millions of people come to Florida for a visit.”可知，此处有许多名胜古迹。故填places of interest。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 52. Zheng Xiaohui spreads ________ to the world by playing the erhu. 53. Now Zheng performs ________ times on the street in Milan every month. 54. Zheng ________ by the audience during her first street performance. 55. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. 56. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】52. traditional Chinese culture 53. three or four 54. was cheered up 55. the future 56. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。 【52题详解】 根据“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。故填traditional Chinese culture。 【53题详解】 根据“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。故填three or four。 【54题详解】 根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心，但观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填was cheered up。 【55题详解】 根据“Talking about the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来，故填the future。 【56题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 六、书面表达（15分） 57. 你是山西省某中学的七年级学生王洋，最近准备去美国参加一个交换生项目。现在，你需要提前写一封电子邮件向美国老师介绍你自己及你的家庭情况。 注意： 1. 词数不少于50(邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear teacher, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yang 【答案】Dear teacher, My name is Wang Yang. I’m a student of No.16 Middle School in Shanxi Province. I’m in Grade7 now. I am 13. My phone number is 838-3628. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My sister Mary is 8. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in my school. They are very kind and friendly. I have a happy family. Yours, Wang Yang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己以及家庭情况的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山直接自我介绍。包括姓名、学校名称、年龄、电话号码等方面 第二步，具体阐述家庭情况。从家庭成员、家庭成员的职业、工作地点、以及性格特点等。 第三步，书写结束语。表达“爱自己家人”的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① a student of一个……的学生 ② my phone number我的电话号码 ③ work in a hospital在医院工作 ④ kind and friendly亲切友好 [高分句型] ① There are four people in my family.（There be句型） ② She teaches English in my school. （一般现在时和第三人称单数形式） ③ I have a happy family.（总结语，感情升华） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语12月质量检测 一、单项选择（5分） 1. Which of the following signs means “Do not drink and drive.”? A. B. C. D. 2. 下面与white同类的单词是________。 A. quilt B. red C. fine D. hello 3. The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest. A. so B. but C. or D. for 4. The price of this car is too _______. I’m thinking about buying a bicycle. A. low B. expensive C. cheap D. high 5. Jack, this is Ann, a friend of ________. A. mine B. him C. yours 二、完形填空（10分） Your parents go to work and you are at home alone. Do you ____6____ it’s great? Tony says, “____7____, I can do what I want to ____8____, like watching TV and playing computer games. But who makes the ____9____ for me?” the fourteen-year-old boy says. “I can have instant noodles, but that’s not good for my health. I think many ____10____ my classmates are the same. Our ____11____ do everything for us at home.” Students ____12____ to learn some life skills. Maybe making hamburgers is ____13____ for you, but tomato and egg stir-fry is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash, ____14____ socks and T-shirts are small. You can’t tidy the big house, but how about your room? You see, there are lots of ____15____ we can learn to do. The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try to learn to do something. 6. A. think B. help C. know 7. A. Sorry B. No C. Sure 8. A. do B. eat C. play 9. A. music B. party C. food 10. A. of B. in C. to 11. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 12. A. take B. play C. need 13. A. free B. short C. difficult 14. A. so B. but C. because 15 A. sports B. things C. subjects 三、阅读理解（50分） A lot of big cities, like London, have got many traffic problems. Sometimes a journey (行程) of a few kilometers can take more than an hour. So what’s the best way to get across London? For a very short journey, it’s probably a good idea to walk. But what happens when you want to go further? The hosts of a popular TV show about cars decided to find out. Each of the hosts chose a different kind of transport to make the same 27-kilometre journey. One host went by bike. One went by car. Another chose public transport—the underground (subway) and bus, and the last one travelled by speedboat up the River Thames. They all started at the same time and the same place in West London, but who got to City Airport in East London first? The results were a surprise. The bike came first. In second place was the speedboat. Public transport came third and the car was last. So the hosts had an answer. The bike was quicker than all the other kinds of transport and the car was slower. They weren’t very happy with the result because they wanted the car to win. They made a joke and said the bike wasn’t a real winner because it was more dangerous. But, of course, the bike is the real winner. It’s the best way to get about. It’s cheaper than public transport and it is healthier than going by car. It’s also better for our cities because bikes don’t make the air dirty. So next time you need to travel around, think before you and your parents get into the car—“________”. 16. What does public transport refer to in this text? A. The car. B. The speedboat. C. The bike. D. The underground and bus. 17. Which was the final place for the hosts in the show? A. The River Thames. B. West London. C. London Bridge. D. City Airport. 18. Why were the hosts unhappy with the results? A. The bus didn’t come first. B. The underground was not safe. C. The car wasn’t the winner. D. The bike was too expensive. 19. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Can we make this journey by bike? B. What else do we need to bring? C. What does the weather report say? D. Can the dog go with us together? Nice to meet you, everyone. I’m Sam and I’m 14 years old. I’m from New York. It’s a city in America. Now I’m in Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. I like this city. My favouriteseasonhere is autumn. All the trees are yellow and golden (金色的). They are very nice. Hello, my name’s Linda. I’m a girl from London, England. Now I’m at a middle school in Shanghai. I have a good teacher and a good friend at this school. Mr. Gao is my Chinese teacher, and he is 30 years old. My good friend is Chen Hui. She is 13 years old and I like playing table tennis with her. Hi, everyone. I’m Lin Zhikang from Hong Kong. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I’m in Hefei with my parents. They are two managers at the same hotel. My favourite sport is swimming with my father in summer, My Chinese is not very good. My good friend Li Daming often helps me. It’s nice to meet him. 20. Sam is in ________ now. A. Hefei B. Nanjing C. London D. New York 21. The underlined (划线的) word “season” means (意思) ________ in Chinese. A. 季节 B. 月份 C. 节日 D. 星座 22. Who is Linda’s friend? A. Sam. B. Mr. Gao. C. Li Daming. D. Chen Hui 23. Lin Zhikang’s parents are ________. A. 30 years old B. teachers C. in Hong Kong D. managers 24 Which is TRUE? A. Sam’s parents are in New York now. B. Mr. Gao is Linda’s English teacher. C. Linda likes playing table tennis. D. Lin Zhikang’s Chinese is very good. New AI is all about the eyes Scientists made a new facial-recognition system (人脸识别系统) and it can tell 95 percent of people when they wear masks. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios says, “As we get older, our faces change a lot but our eyes don’t.” Now this technology ( 技术) is used to look for people. However, there is one big weakness (不足): it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. Switch on Happiness To treat depression (抑郁症), doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in patients’ heads to help them. Through the surgery, the doctors put two long lines of electrodes (电极) inside the patient’s brain. Patients can control the happy switch through an app on their phones. When they feel down, they turn on the switch and then they will be happy. But is the switch safe enough? The surgery is really dangerous and doctors also have to make sure that patients don’t depend on it. Thirsty Computers ChatGPT is an AI and it can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”. When ChatGPT works, its data center (数据中心) gets very hot. So workers have to use a lot of water to cool them down. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world and the number is still growing. If AI keeps using water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. 25. The new facial-recognition system can recognize most people because ________. A. people wear masks and sunglasses B. eyes won’t change a lot with age C. faces are easy to recognize D. scientists are good at looking for people 26. In the third piece of news, “thirsty” means ChatGPT ________. A. can do many things at the same time B. needs water while working C. can answer our questions D. works just like people’s mouths 27. What all the news above has in common is that ________. A. technologies have two sides B. technologies are about the future C. technologies make people happy D. technologies help patients live better William Jefferson Clinton (威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿) was born in a small town of America. He was born on 19th August, 1946. He was the president of the US from 1993 to 2001. Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai. He teaches in a middle school. He is very young but very nice. He is very friendly to his students. He lives in a house with William Jefferson Clinton. 28. William Jefferson Clinton was born in 　　　　. A. South Africa B. America C. China 29. William Jefferson Clinton was the president of the US for 　　　　. A. three years B. four years C. eight years 30. Wang Fei is 　　　　. A. difficult B. unfriendly C. nice 31. Wang Fei is a teacher from 　　　　. A. Italy B. China C. Canada 32. Which sentence is TRUE? A. William Jefferson Clinton is a teacher. B. William Jefferson Clinton was a president in Canada. C. Wang Fei is a young teacher. All breads at half price after 8 pm (after 7:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays) 33. This is ________. A a questionnaire B. a poster C. a survey D. a plan 34. What do you know about Baker’s Kitchen? A. People can’t buy breads on Tuesdays. B. Its breads are half price at 8: 15 pm. C. People can’t get breads after 8: 30 pm. D. Its members can save $100 on shopping. 35. Kevin usually goes to Baker’s Kitchen before 8: 00 am. Which kind may be his favourite bread? A. Farm bread. B. White bread. C. French bread. D. Bread rolls. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. Smith is a math teacher. ____36____ He always asks them not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Smith is not happy. Mr. Smith is never late for work. But this morning, he gets up at 7:40. Oh, no! He must be late. Mr. Smith doesn’t have much time for breakfast. ____37____ Many people are at the station, but there is no bus for Mr. Smith to take. ____38____ Mr. Smith works at the No.18 Middle School, but the taxi takes him to the No.8 Middle School. ____39____ “I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Smith says to his students. “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From today on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. ___40___ Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” his students say happily. A. He runs to the bus station quickly. B. His students don’t like him. C. So Mr. Smith has to take the taxi. D Please do your best to be on time. E. He is very strict with his students. F. In the end, Mr. Smith gets to school at 8:35. 四、读写综合（20分） 回答问题： My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题 41. Why did Ann work as a volunteer? _______________________________________ 42. Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family? _________________________________________ 43. Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop? __________________________________________ 44. What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop? _________________________________________________ 45. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ________________________________________________ 46. 书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，曾多次担任马拉松(marathon)志愿者，今年你的好友Mike也想做马拉松志愿者的工作，他想了解志愿者的工作情况，请根据提示给他写一封回信。 1.准备工作：摆桌子，清扫地面等。 2.在路边给运动员发饮用水。 3.运动员感觉累的时候，给他们加油鼓励。 4.当运动员发生意外时，协助医生的救助工作。 (参考词汇：runners; stand along the road; drinking water; cheer up; have an accident; give doctors a hand to help runners) Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you want to be a marathon (马拉松) volunteer like me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll love what you do! Yours, Li Hua 五、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成短文后的表格。每空不得超过三词。 Florida is a beautiful city in the USA. Florida got its name from Spanish explorer, Juan Ponce de Leon. In his opinion, Florida was a beautiful place. There he saw beautiful flowers, so he named the place “La Florida” which means “a place of flowers”. Florida is a large state in southeastern America. In the middle of Florida, you can find flat plains, hills and thousands of lakes and streams. Florida has a warm and sunny climate. The sun shines almost every day so it is called the “Sunshine State”. In summer, the temperature goes up as high as 28°C. In winter, the temperature hardly drops 20°C. Florida is the third largest state in the USA with a population of more than 20 million. In the past seven years, nearly 1.5 million people have moved to Florida. Lots of people come here because the weather in Florida is often sunny with the blue sky. There are also a lot of places of interest in Florida, such as the Florida Reef, Everglades National Park and the St. Johns River. Every year, millions of people come to Florida for a visit. The introduction of Florida Name Florida is a state of America which ____47____ by a Spanish explorer. Location It’s in the ____48____ of the USA. There are plains, hills as well as lakes. Climate It’s full of ____49____ all year around. It’s neither too hot or too cold. Population It is ____50____ state in the USA with a population of more than 20 million. Every year, many people pay a visit to Florida because of its weather, blue sky and ____51____. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 52. Zheng Xiaohui spreads ________ to the world by playing the erhu. 53. Now Zheng performs ________ times on the street in Milan every month. 54. Zheng ________ by the audience during her first street performance. 55. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. 56. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 57. 你是山西省某中学的七年级学生王洋，最近准备去美国参加一个交换生项目。现在，你需要提前写一封电子邮件向美国老师介绍你自己及你的家庭情况。 注意： 1. 词数不少于50(邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear teacher, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $