精品解析：重庆市涪陵第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

涪陵一中2025年秋期第一次月考 高二上英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother. 2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet. 3. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone. 11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home? A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 14. What is Lucy? A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve your listening in English. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you. Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. Salonga National Park, Congo This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984. Hadrian’s Wall, England This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Easter Island, Chile This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995. 1. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. 2. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites? A. In 1995. B. In 1979. C. In 1987. D. In 1984. 3. Which place is famous for its huge stone statues? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds (这个公园以其大量的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观Dinosaur Provincial Park。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。) ”可知，Salonga National Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This place is famous for its huge stone statues.(这个地方以巨大的石像而闻名。)”可知，Easter Island以巨大的石像而闻名。故选A。 B My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate. In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism. Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt（适应）themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age. I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative（保守的，谨慎的）opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages（包办婚姻）are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible. To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in people’s minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture. However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures. 4. What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Mutton. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most westerners believe in Hinduism. B. Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable. C. Anyone can enter the bars in the US. D. The writer came across a cultural shock. 6. Which may be seen most in Nepal? A. Open marriages. B. Free love marriages. C. Same-sex marriage. D. Arranged marriages. 7. What is the writer’s attitude to different cultures? A. Negative. B. Respectful. C. Conservative. D. Indifferent. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击，指出在现在的世界，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段…eating beef is taken as an illegal act可知，选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通过作者的例证可知，无论在饮食禁忌方面，还是结婚风俗方面，文化存在不同的差异，这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深。选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Arranged marriages are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻是尼泊尔非常常见的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段话with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.可知，对于现代人来说，旅行是一件不可避免的事情，人们总是会遇到不同的文化。在这种情况下，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。因此，对于不同的文化，作者所持的是尊重的态度。故选B。 C You don’t generally expect to put yourself in the public eye when you go on vacation. However, when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street. At first, their Crete vacation hadn’t been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The pair were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a makeup bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it. Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it — a total of 7, 100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn’t have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn’t consider that there was any other option, so the pair handed over the money to the local police. The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn’t stop hugging and blessing the couple, although the couple insisted they were just doing the right thing. News of what the British couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The pair appreciated their kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation. The couple is probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There’s only so much attention that these two love birds can deal with. 8. What did the couple do after they found the money? A. They decided to keep it. B. They spent it on souvenirs. C. They tried to look for the owner. D. They turned it over to the police. 9. Which of the following can best describe the locals in Crete? A. Rich and generous. B. Sociable and energetic. C. Kind and grateful. D. Honest and determined. 10. What does the underlined part “fly a little more under the radar” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take more flights. B. Gain less attention. C. Have more fun. D. Spend less money. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Less money, less trouble. C. It pays to be good to others. D. Behind bad luck comes good luck. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对英国夫妇在克里特岛度假时捡到大量现金并主动交给警方，受到当地人的感激和礼遇，但他们希望下次度假能低调一些。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn’t consider that there was any other option, so the pair handed over the money to the local police. (看到钱的那一刻，杰西卡的第一反应就是报警。她觉得除此之外别无选择，于是两人便把这笔钱交给了当地警方。)”可知，这对夫妇找到钱后把它交给了警察。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. (当地人纷纷想要向他们表达谢意，不仅为他们提供免费的出租车服务，甚至主动提出为他们升级酒店房间。)”可推断，克里特岛的当地人很善良和且有感恩之心。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The pair appreciated their kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation. (夫妇俩很感激大家的好意，但这样的关注实在让他们有些招架不住——他们只是想安安稳稳地度过一个寻常假期而已。)”及最后一段“There’s only so much attention that these two love birds can deal with. (毕竟，这对恩爱的小两口可招架不住这么多的关注。)”可知，夫妇俩的善举在岛上传开后，他们得到了很多关注，甚至觉得这种关注“有点过头”，只想过一个普通的假期。因此可推测“fly a little more under the radar”的意思为“获得较少的关注”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一对英国夫妇捡到巨款后主动上交，不仅帮失主挽回了损失，还得到了当地人的善意回报。这个故事传递的道理是“善有善报”。故选C。 D After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen-1, which got its name from an antient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen-1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen-1, China is the first nation to attempt sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will “orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter”. By contrast, NASA sent multiple orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 12. What can we know about Tianwen-1? A. It has been on the Mars orbit for seven months. B. It was named after a famous ancient Chinese poet. C. Its rover will work for three months upon landing. D. It will gather information about creatures on Mars. 13. Which of the following countries has already put a spacecraft on Mars? A. India. B. China. C. The UAE. D. The United States. 14. Which statement is true about China’s Mars exploration? A. China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B. China’s first attempt to reach Mars happened in 2012. C. China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure. D. China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Is Mars Exploration Worth the Investment? B. China’s Tianwen-1 Closer to Landing on Mars C. Mars: the Final Front Line of Space Exploration D. Recent Theories Show Evidence of Life on Mars 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍中国火星探测器“天问一号”进入火星轨道准备着陆。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的 “The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months（中国国家航天局表示，探测器预计将于5月或6月在火星表面着陆，探测器预计将停留三个月）”可知，天问一号在火星着陆后将工作三个月。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars.（到目前为止，美国和前苏联是仅有的两个航天器在火星表面着陆的国家。）”可知，美国和原苏联是仅有的已经成功着陆火星的国家。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure.（中国首次尝试登陆火星实际上是在2011年发射的“火星一号”探测器，该探测器本应围绕这颗红色星球运行，并研究其环境结构。）”推知，中国的火星探索研究过火星的环境结构。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface.（在太空飞行了七个月后，中国的“天问一号”于周三抵达火星并成功进入轨道，离着陆火星表面又近了一步。）”结合全文可知，本文介绍中国火星探测器“天问一号”进入火星轨道准备着陆，所以B项“China’s Tianwen-1 Closer to Landing on Mars（中国天问一号即将着陆火星）”与此相符。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____16____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____17____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____18____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____19____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____20____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有助于学生适应新学校的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed.(学校是学生学习以获得成就的基地。)”和下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你会担心自己是否会迷路，或者老师是否严格。)”之间应用转折语气连接，说明虽然学校是学生的学习基地，但学生在学校中可能会遇到各种难题。选项F“但适应新学校可能很难。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.(开始上学前，和父母一起去参观一次学校。)”可知，此段作者建议开学前去学校了解学校的基本情况，选项C“了解学校”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.(好好休息会帮助你消除可能会有的紧张情绪。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量睡至少8到9个小时。)”可知，本段建议好好休息，选项D“以良好的睡眠开启你第一天的学校生活。”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.(确保你早上有足够的时间去学校。你也不想铃声响后才冲进教室。)”可知，本段建议早点出发去上学，选项B“早点去学校”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，参加兴趣小组还能展现自我、发挥长处，选项G“这也将给你一个在运动或其他活动中展示技能的机会。”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be  ___21___. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their ___22___.They decided that miscommunications were always ___23___, even over something as____24____as "yes" and "no." On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were___25___ her requests. The day was ___26___, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa ___27___ the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learned that the woman had ___28___ her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means "yes." This___29___Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a____30____ named stuffed cabbage (肉馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, "Do you have stuffed cabbage today?" He____31____his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no." Tom had a ____32____ problem when he arrived in India. After_____33_____something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon ____34____ that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to ____35____ whether they are expressing "yes" or "no." 21. A. confusing B. shocking C. amazing D. unsafe 22. A. approaches B. opinions C. experiences D. schedules 23. A. amusing B. possible C. unnecessary D. important 24. A. short B. useful C. simple D. personal 25. A. judging B. meeting C. receiving D. ignoring 26. A. windy B. terrible C. cold D. hot 27. A. reconsidered B. faced C. solved D. repeated 28. A. answered B. forgotten C. forgiven D. mistaken 29. A. convinced B. reminded C. informed D. warned 30. A. meal B. diet C. dish D. vegetable 31. A. turned B. shook C. hung D. nodded 32. A. difficult B. special C. normal D. similar 33. A. explaining B. admitting C. proving D. announcing 34. A. realized B. hoped C. showed D. pretended 35. A. read out B. let out C. figure out D. point out 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了几个在外国教英语的美国人在异国遇到的一些令人疑惑的误解经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但也会很令人疑惑。A. confusing令人疑惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. amazing惊人的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Living in a foreign culture can be exciting. (生活在异国文化中会令人兴奋。)”可知，生活在异国会令人兴奋，但空格所在句与上文之间通过but“但是”构成转折关系，故说生活在异国也会有不好的方面，即可能令人感到疑惑，下文也提到了几个美国人在异国遇到的一些令人疑惑的误解经历。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。A. approaches方法；B. opinions观点；C. experiences经历；D. schedules时刻表。根据下文“On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring her requests. (在密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎认为人们忽视了她的要求。)”可知，丽莎在讲述自己在他国的经历。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，即使是在“是”和“否”这样简单的问题上，沟通错误总是可能的。A. amusing有趣的；B. possible可能的；C. unnecessary非必要的；D. important重要的。根据上文“But it can also be confusing. (但也会很令人疑惑。)”可知，本文重点在于讲述在异国令人疑惑的事情，沟通错误就是例子之一个，可推测作者会说这样的事情很常见，很有可能发生。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，即使是在“是”和“否”这样简单的问题上，沟通错误总是可能的。A. short短的；B. useful有用的；C. simple简单的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“as “yes” and “no” (类似“是”和“否”)”可知，可以用是和否回答的问题一般比较简单。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎认为人们忽视了她的要求。A. judging判断；B. meeting遇见；C. receiving获得；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. (她走进一家商店，问：“你有冷饮吗？”那里的女人什么也没说。)”可知，丽莎提出问题，对方似乎没有回答她，可想而知她会觉得自己被忽视。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天很热，她需要一杯冷饮。A. windy多风的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. cold寒冷的；D. hot炎热的。根据下文“and she needed a cold drink (她需要一杯冷饮)”可知，需要喝冷饮，天气应该比较热。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎重复了一遍问题。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. faced面对；C. solved解决；D. repeated重复。根据下文“Still the woman said nothing. (这个女士仍然什么也没说)”可知，丽莎再次觉得女士没有回答自己的问题，因此她重复了自己之前的问题。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来得知，这名女子回答了她：她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚，这意味着“是”。A. answered回答；B. forgotten忘记；C. forgiven原谅；D. mistaken搞错。根据下文“She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. (她扬起了眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚，这意味着“是”。)”可知，这个女士以自己国家的方式用动作回答了丽莎的问题。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让简想起了她在保加利亚的经历。A. convinced使确信；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据上文“A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. (一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。)”可知，这一群人在讨论，故一人讲完自己的经历，会让被人想起自己类似的经历。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆因一道名叫塞馅卷心菜的菜而闻名。A. meal餐；B. diet节食；C. dish一道菜；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据本句搭配“stuffed cabbage (塞馅卷心菜)”可知，这是一道菜的名称。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点头。A. turned转；B. shook摇动；C. hung悬挂；D. nodded点头。根据下文“Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. (简急切地等待着，但塞馅卷心菜一直没有来。在那个国家，点头意味着“不”。)”可知，这家餐馆那天并没有这道菜，故服务员点头，表示没有。因此简一直没有等到这道菜。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆到达印度时也遇到了同样的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. special特殊的；C. normal正常的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. (在印度，人们会根据他们来自的地方以不同的方式点头和摇头。)”可知，印度不同地区的人点头或者摇头的意思并不统一，故也会产生上文出现过的类似误解现象。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上解释了一些事情后，他问学生是否理解。A. explaining解释；B. admitting承认；C. proving证明；D. announcing宣告。根据下文“They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. (他们用许多不同的点头和摇头来回应。)”可知，汤姆在课堂问学生是否理解，学生也给予回复了，因此在此之前，汤姆应该是向学生解释说明了什么事情。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到学生确实理解了。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. showed展示；D. pretended假装。根据上文“He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. (他猜有些人不明白，所以他又解释了一遍。当他再次询问他们是否理解时，他们也做了同样的事情。)”可知，当他再次解释之后，学生的反应一样，汤姆才意识到对于这一个班的学生而言，一部分人的点头和另一部分人的摇头可能意思一样。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们是否在表示“是”或“否”。A. read out读出；B. let out发出（声音）；C. figure out弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据上文“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. (印度，人们会根据他们来自的地方以不同的方式点头和摇头。)”可知，只有搞清楚人们来自哪个地方，才能弄清楚他们的点头或者摇头到底是什么含义。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started ____36____ new chapter (篇章) in space exploration. To mark ____37____ (it) 50th anniversary, China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____38____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of ____39____ (question) concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____40____ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China ____41____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the ____42____ (five) country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____43____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series, were designed ____44____ (explore) outer space, expanding mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, ____45____represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. 【答案】36. a 37. its 38. written 39. questions 40. and 41. has made 42. fifth 43. independently 44. to explore 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国航天发展历程，重点讲述了“天问”火星探测计划的命名由来及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：五十年前，中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，开启了太空探索的崭新篇章。chapter是可数名词单数，其前需冠词修饰限定，此处表泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，start a new chapter表示 “开启新篇章”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：为了纪念这一事件的五十周年纪念日，国家航天局于4月24日公布了中国火星行星探测任务的名称。空处作定语修饰名词短语50th anniversary，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项名为“天问”的任务，其名称源自战国时期著名诗人屈原所创作的长篇诗作《天问》。句子已有谓语got，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语a long poem Tianwen与动词write是被动关系（诗被屈原创作），应用过去分词written。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列疑问，内容涉及天空、星辰、自然现象、神话传说与现实世界，反映出他对传统观念的质疑以及对真理的追求。a series of + 可数名词复数为固定搭配，表示 “一系列……”，question的复数形式为questions。故填questions。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列疑问，内容涉及天空、星辰、自然现象、神话传说与现实世界，反映出他对传统观念的质疑以及对真理的追求。his doubts on traditional ideas（对传统观念的质疑）与his pursuit of truth（对真理的追求）是reflecting的并列宾语，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索领域已经取得了举世瞩目的成就。时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志词，主语China为单数，make应变为has made。故填has made。 【42题详解】 考查序数词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为全球第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。此处表示“第五个国家”，需用序数词，five的序数词形式是fifth。故填fifth。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为全球第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词launch，independent的副词形式是independently，意为 “独立地”。故填independently。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，包括神舟系列和嫦娥系列在内的中国航天任务，其设计目的都是探索外太空，拓展人类对地球和宇宙的认知。be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“被设计用于做某事”。故填to explore。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一次，天问系列将执行中国首次火星探测任务，这一任务标志着中国向深空探索迈出了里程碑式的一步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the first Mars exploration mission，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你们学校的英语俱乐部开展了一期主题为“太空是否值得探索”的征文活动。请你用标题Is space exploration worthwhile?写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。要求：写出你的观点（值得还是不值得），再写出你的理由（3-4条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Is exploring space worthwhile? Ever since space research began, it has been criticized as a huge waste of money and other resources. In my opinion, despite the disadvantages and potential dangers, the advantages are far greater. Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. The scientists have discovered a new agricultural model, Space Farm, to grow crops, which can improve the output and quality of crops. What’s more, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s current problems and even to find ways to solve them. In closing, exploring space contributes not only to the improvement of quality of human life, but also to our understanding of all the creatures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的英语俱乐部开展了一期主题为“太空是否值得探索”的征文活动，要求考生用标题Is space exploration worthwhile?写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 尽管：despite → in spite of the fact that 改善：improve → enhance 思考：think about → reflect on 解决：solve → address 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In closing, exploring space contributes not only to the improvement of quality of human life, but also to our understanding of all the creatures. 拓展句：In closing, not only does exploring space contribute to the improvement of quality of human life, but it also contributes to our understanding of all the creatures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Ever since space research began, it has been criticized as a huge waste of money and other resources.(运用了ever since引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Space Farm, to grow crops, which can improve the output and quality of crops. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Andy said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Berlin thought it was a good idea. With the tools fetched from the backyard, they returned to the forest to search for an appropriate young tree for a cane. Hardly had they selected one when they got started with their BIG PROJECT. Andy, the elder brother, took on the job of cutting it down, while Berlin, who was younger and more creative, was responsible for decoration. Hard as it might seem to them, they never thought about quitting. After what seemed a long time, an elegant and tough cane appeared. Both of them were more than satisfied with their work and couldn’t wait to rush home. Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The instant he saw it, he knew what it was all about. Deeply touched by the grandsons’ gift, he took it with great excitement and tapped it on the ground several times. Obviously, he attempted to stand up with it. With the encouragement of the two brothers, he struggled to get up, slowly walking towards the forest. A cheerful and joyful expression, which Andy and Berlin had expected of Grandpa, flashed on his face. It was at that moment that they literally felt all the efforts to make the cane were all worth it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Andy和弟弟Berlin暑假去看望他们的祖父母，爷爷奶奶看到他们欣喜若狂，但是爷爷不能站起来了，这让他们很担心。所以在森林闲逛时，Andy提出给爷爷做一根手杖。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Berlin认为这是个好主意。”可知，本段可以写兄弟俩如何做手杖。 ②由第一段首句内容“Andy和Berlin把手杖递给爷爷。”可知，本段可以写爷爷受到手杖后的反应。 2. 续写线索：兄弟俩找做手杖的工具——他们开始制作——制作完成——送给爷爷——爷爷激动——爷爷努力站起来走向森林——兄弟俩认为努力都值得 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/pick up ②放弃：quit/give up ③试图做某事：attempt to do/make an attempt to do 情绪类 ①满意：satisfied/content ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Andy, the elder brother, took on the job of cutting it down, while Berlin, who was younger and more creative, was responsible for decoration. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hard as it might seem to them, they never thought about quitting. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构) 【高分句型3】It was at that moment that they literally felt all the efforts to make the cane were all worth it.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涪陵一中2025年秋期第一次月考 高二上英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother. 2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet. 3. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone. 11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home? A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 14. What is Lucy? A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve your listening in English. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you. Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. Salonga National Park, Congo This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984. Hadrian’s Wall, England This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Easter Island, Chile This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995. 1. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. 2. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites? A. In 1995. B. In 1979. C. In 1987. D. In 1984. 3. Which place is famous for its huge stone statues? A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park. C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park. B My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate. In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism. Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt（适应）themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age. I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative（保守的，谨慎的）opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages（包办婚姻）are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible. To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in people’s minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture. However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures. 4. What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Mutton. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most westerners believe in Hinduism. B. Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable. C. Anyone can enter the bars in the US. D. The writer came across a cultural shock. 6. Which may be seen most in Nepal? A. Open marriages. B. Free love marriages. C. Same-sex marriage. D. Arranged marriages. 7. What is the writer’s attitude to different cultures? A. Negative. B. Respectful. C. Conservative. D. Indifferent. C You don’t generally expect to put yourself in the public eye when you go on vacation. However, when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street. At first, their Crete vacation hadn’t been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The pair were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a makeup bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it. Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it — a total of 7, 100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn’t have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn’t consider that there was any other option, so the pair handed over the money to the local police. The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn’t stop hugging and blessing the couple, although the couple insisted they were just doing the right thing. News of what the British couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The pair appreciated their kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation. The couple is probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There’s only so much attention that these two love birds can deal with. 8. What did the couple do after they found the money? A. They decided to keep it. B. They spent it on souvenirs. C. They tried to look for the owner. D. They turned it over to the police. 9. Which of the following can best describe the locals in Crete? A. Rich and generous. B. Sociable and energetic. C. Kind and grateful. D. Honest and determined. 10. What does the underlined part “fly a little more under the radar” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take more flights. B. Gain less attention. C. Have more fun. D. Spend less money. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Less money, less trouble. C. It pays to be good to others. D. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen-1, which got its name from an antient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen-1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen-1, China is the first nation to attempt sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will “orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter”. By contrast, NASA sent multiple orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 12. What can we know about Tianwen-1? A. It has been on the Mars orbit for seven months. B. It was named after a famous ancient Chinese poet. C. Its rover will work for three months upon landing. D. It will gather information about creatures on Mars. 13. Which of the following countries has already put a spacecraft on Mars? A. India. B. China. C. The UAE. D. The United States. 14. Which statement is true about China’s Mars exploration? A. China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B. China’s first attempt to reach Mars happened in 2012. C. China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure. D. China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Is Mars Exploration Worth the Investment? B. China’s Tianwen-1 Closer to Landing on Mars C. Mars: the Final Front Line of Space Exploration D. Recent Theories Show Evidence of Life on Mars 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____16____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____17____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____18____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____19____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____20____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be  ___21___. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their ___22___.They decided that miscommunications were always ___23___, even over something as____24____as "yes" and "no." On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were___25___ her requests. The day was ___26___, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa ___27___ the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store. She later learned that the woman had ___28___ her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means "yes." This___29___Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-known for a____30____ named stuffed cabbage (肉馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, "Do you have stuffed cabbage today?" He____31____his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no." Tom had a ____32____ problem when he arrived in India. After_____33_____something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon ____34____ that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to ____35____ whether they are expressing "yes" or "no." 21. A. confusing B. shocking C. amazing D. unsafe 22. A. approaches B. opinions C. experiences D. schedules 23. A. amusing B. possible C. unnecessary D. important 24. A. short B. useful C. simple D. personal 25. A. judging B. meeting C. receiving D. ignoring 26. A. windy B. terrible C. cold D. hot 27. A. reconsidered B. faced C. solved D. repeated 28. A. answered B. forgotten C. forgiven D. mistaken 29. A. convinced B. reminded C. informed D. warned 30. A. meal B. diet C. dish D. vegetable 31. A. turned B. shook C. hung D. nodded 32. A. difficult B. special C. normal D. similar 33. A. explaining B. admitting C. proving D. announcing 34. A. realized B. hoped C. showed D. pretended 35. A. read out B. let out C. figure out D. point out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started ____36____ new chapter (篇章) in space exploration. To mark ____37____ (it) 50th anniversary, China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____38____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of ____39____ (question) concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____40____ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China ____41____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the ____42____ (five) country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____43____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series, were designed ____44____ (explore) outer space, expanding mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, ____45____represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你们学校的英语俱乐部开展了一期主题为“太空是否值得探索”的征文活动。请你用标题Is space exploration worthwhile?写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。要求：写出你的观点（值得还是不值得），再写出你的理由（3-4条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Andy said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $