话题13介绍某种自然灾害及应对方法-2025-2026学年英语期末写作复习九年级上册（沪教牛津版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (沪教牛津版初三) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题13：介绍某种自然灾害及应对方法 适用年级： 初三 对应版本： 沪教牛津版 常考题目： A Natural Disaster I Know How to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters 一、话题解读 本话题是沪教牛津版初三写作的重点。常以“A Natural Disaster I Know”“How to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters”等为题，考察学生用英语介绍自然灾害的成因、危害及应 对方法的能力，在单元测试、期中期末和中考书面表达中出现频率较高。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心难点词汇： 1.typhoon /taI'fu:n/n.台风 2.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难 3.evacuate /I'vaekjuert/v.撤离 4.damage/'daemId.3/V.&n.损害 5.flood /flnd/n.洪水；V.淹没 6.warning'w:nnln.警告 7.survive /se'vaIv/v.幸存 8.shelter/elta(r)/n.避难所；V.庇护 9.destroy /d'stroI/v.摧毁 10.emergency /I'm3:d3 nsi/n.紧急情况 11.threat/retn.威胁 12.rescue/'reskju:/V.&n.救援 2.常用短语： 2 1.natural disaster自然灾害 2.take shelter躲避 3.stay indoors待在室内 4.follow instructions听从指示 5.in advance提前 6.strong winds强风 7.heavy rain暴雨 8.power cut停电 9.emergency supplies应急物资 10.be prepared for为…做好准备 11.safe place安全地点 12.after the disaster灾后 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 People prefer to take shelter in strong buildings rather than stay in dam- aged houses during a typhoon. 2.结构：Not only.out also..不仅…而且… A typhoon not only brings strong winds but also causes heavy rain that may lead to floods. 3.结构：tis+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的 It is necessary for residents to prepare emergency supplies in advance when a typhoon warning is issued. 4.结构：The reason why..is that..…的原因是… The reason why we should follow instructions during a typhoon is that it helps us avoid unnecessary danger. 5.结构：Compared with.,.与…相比，… Compared with other natural disasters,typhoons often come with both strong winds and floods,making them more destructive. 6.结构：Vhat I like most is..我最喜欢的是… 例句：What I think is most important is to stay indoors and keep calm until thi径 typhoon passes com pletely. 7.结构：Although/Though.,.尽管…，… Although typhoons can destroy buildings and cause power cuts,proper preparation can help people survive safely. 四、满分范文示范 Typhoon:A Natural Disaster and Ways to Cope Typhoon is one of the most common natural disasters in coastal areas.Compared with other natural disasters,typhoons often come with both strong winds and floods,mak- ing them more destructive.A typhoon not only brings strong winds but also causes heavy rain that may lead to floods,which can damage houses and destroy crops. When a typhoon warning is issued,it is necessary for residents to prepare emergency supplies in advance,such as food,water and flashlights.People prefer to take shelter in strong buildings rather than stay in damaged houses during a typhoon.The reason why we should follow instructions during a typhoon is that it helps us avoid unnec- essary danger.For example,we should stay indoors and not go outside until the typhoon passes. Although typhoons can cause power cuts and other emergencies,proper preparation can help people survive safely.What I think is most important is to stay calm and help each other when facing the disaster.After the disaster,we should work together to rebuild our homes and return to normal life as soon as possible.