话题10介绍著名探险家的经历与贡献-2025-2026学年英语期末写作复习九年级上册（沪教牛津版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (沪教牛津版初三) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题10：介绍著名探险家的经历与贡献 适用年级： 初三 对应版本： 沪教牛津版 常考题目： An Explorer I Admire The Contributions of a Famous Explorer 一、 话题解读 本话题是沪教牛津版初三写作的重点。常以“An Explorer I Admire”“The Contributions of a Famous Explorer'”等为题，考察学生用英语介绍探险家的主要经历、突出贡献及个人感悟 的能力，在单元测试、期中期末和中考书面表达中出现频率较高。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心难点词汇： 1.explorer /Ik'splo:ra(r)/n.探险家 2.voyage'vIId3/n.航行 3.expedition/,ekspa'dnln.探险 4.discovery/dr'sknveri/n.发现 5.navigate/'naevigert/v.导航 6.colonize/kplenaIz/v.殖民 7.geography /d:3i'pgrefi/n.地理 8.unknown/n'na5 n/adj.未知的 9.route /ru:t/n.路线 10.map/mep/v.绘制地图 11.continent/'kpntnent/n.大陆 12.achieve/e'ti:vlv.实现 2.常用短语： 2 1.set sail起航 2.search for寻找 3.on behalf of代表 4.in history在历史上 5.cross the ocean横渡大洋 6.reach the destination到达目的地 7.make a discovery做出发现 8.face difficulties面对困难 9.contribute to贡献于 10.open up开辟 11.with the help of在…的帮助下 12.go on an expedition进行探险 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：Prefer to go on an expedition rather than stay in a safe place.宁愿进行探险也不 愿待在安全的地方 Many explorers prefer to go on an expedition rather than stay in a safe place. 2.结构：Not only did he navigate unknown routes,but also he mapped new continents.他 不仅导航未知路线，而且绘制新的大陆地图 Columbus not only navigated unknown routes,but also he mapped new continents 3.结构：It is challenging for explorers to face difficulties during their voyages.对探险家来 说在航行中面对困难是具有挑战性的 It is challenging for explorers to face difficulties during their voyages. 4.结构：The reason why he is famous is that he made great discoveries..他出名的原因是 他做出了重大发现 The reason why Marco Polo is famous is that he made great discoveries. 5.结构：Compared with other explorers,he achieved more in geography.与其他探险家相 比，他在地理方面取得了更多成就 Compared with other explorers,Magellan achieved more in geography. 6.结构：What impresses me most is his courage to cross the ocean.给我印象最深的是色 横渡大洋的勇气 例句：What impresses me most is Zheng He's courage to cross the ocean, 7.结构：Although the journey was dangerous,he still reached the destination.尽管旅程很 危险，他仍然到达了目的地 Although the journey was dangerous,Cook still reached the destination. 四、满分范文示范 Zheng He:A Great Explorer in History Zheng He was one of the most famous explorers in Chinese history.The reason why he is remembered today is that he led seven great maritime expeditions that opened up new routes between China and other countries. Born in the 14th century,Zheng He preferred to go on expeditions rather than live a quiet life.With the help of advanced navigation tools,he set sail with huge fleets to search for unknown lands across the Indian Ocean.Not only did he navigate dangerous routes through storms and unfamiliar seas,but also he mapped many coastal areas and islands,contributing greatly to geography.Although the voyages were full of challenges, he and his crew faced difficulties bravely and finally reached the destinations in Southeast Asia,South Asia,and even East Africa. What impresses me most is his spirit of peace.Unlike some explorers who aimed to colonize new lands,Zheng He's expeditions focused on trading and cultural exchanges. He brought Chinese silk and porcelain to foreign countries and brought back rare goods and new knowledge.Compared with other explorers of his time,he achieved more in promoting international friendships. Zheng He's achievements remind us that true exploration is not just about making discov- eries,but also about building bridges between different cultures.His story will always inspire people to explore the unknown and contribute to the world.