话题3谈论环境保护的方法与意义-2025-2026学年英语期末写作复习八年级上册（沪教牛津版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (沪教牛津版初二上册) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题3：谈论环境保护的方法与意义 适用年级： 初二上册 对应版本： 沪教牛津版 常考题目： Ways to Protect the Environment The Importance of Environmental Protection 一、话题解读 本话题是沪教牛津版初二上册写作的重点。常以“Vays to Protect the Environment”“The Importance of Environmental Protection”等为题，考察学生用英语列举环境保护的具体方 法、阐述环保意义及提出个人倡议的能力，在单元测试、期中期末书面表达中出现频率较高。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心难点词汇： 1.pollution/pa'lu:Jn/n.污染 2.protect /pre'tekt/v.保护 3.environment/in'vaIrenment/n.环境 4.recycle/ri'saIkl/.回收利用 5.conserve/kan's3:vN.保护 6.reduce /rI'dju:sw.减少 7.waste /werst/n.浪费 8.energy /'ened.3iln.能源 9.destroy/dr'stroI/V.破坏 10.harmful/'ha:mf/adj.有害的 11.sustainable/se'steInabl/adj.可持续的 12.balance/'baelens//n.平衡 2.常用短语： 2 1.environmental protection环境保护 2.cut down减少 3.recycle rubbish▣收垃圾 4.save energy节约能源 5.reduce pollution减少污染 6.protect wildlife保护野生动物 7.keep.clean保持…干净 8.instead of而不是 9.take action采取行动 10.be bad for对…有害 11.throw away扔掉 12.play a part in参与 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 We prefer to walk to school rather than take cars to reduce air pollution. 2.结构：Not only.but also.不仅…而且… Not only should we recycle rubbish,but also we need to save energy in daily life. 3.结构：tis+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的 It is necessary for everyone to play a part in environmental protection. 4.结构：The reason why..is that..…的原因是… The reason why we must protect wildlife is that they help keep the balance of nature. 5.结构：Compared with..,.与…相比，… Compared with throwing away plastic bottles,recycling them is more sustainable. 6.结构：Vhat I like most is..我最喜欢的是… 例句：What I like most is planting trees with my classmates on weekends. 7.结构：Although/Though,…尽管…，… 例句：Although protecting the environment needs time and effort,,it is worti捐 doing for our future. 四、满分范文示范 Protecting the Environment:Actions and Importance Our environment is facing serious problems like pollution and resource waste,so taking action to protect it has become more important than ever. There are many practical ways to help.We should reduce waste by recycling rubbish in- stead of throwing it away.For example,Compared with throwing away plastic bottles, recycling them is more sustainable.We also need to save energy in daily life,such as turning off lights when leaving a room.Not only should we recycle rubbish,but also we need to save energy in daily life.What I like most is planting trees with my classmates on weekends,which helps improve air quality.We prefer to walk to school rather than take cars to reduce air pollution. The reason why environmental protection is crucial is that it keeps the balance of nature and ensures a sustainable future for us.It is necessary for everyone to play a part in environmental protection.Protecting wildlife is also important because they help maintain ecological balance.Although protecting the environment needs time and effort,it is worth doing for our future. Let's all take responsibility to conserve the environment.Small actions can make a big difference in creating a cleaner and healthier world for ourselves and future generations.