Unit 3 Science and Discovery-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit3 ScienceandDiscovery-.Reading Acively 一、重点单词详解 1:application 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.申请；应用；申请书 二、必记搭配与例句 make an application for sth.(申请某物)：She decided to make an application for the position of sales manager. the application of sth.to sth.(某物在某方面的应用)：The application of new technology has improved production efficiency fill in/out an application form(填写申请表)：Please fill out the application form completely 三、重点辨析 application vs.apply:application为名词，强调”申请行为”或”应用结果”；apply为动 词，强调”申请动作或”应用过程”。 2:sometime 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.某个时候；改天；曾经 二、必记搭配与例句 表示”过去或未来的某个不确定时间：I saw him sometime last week.(我上周某个时候 见过他。) 表示改天”：Let's meet sometime next month.(我们下个月改天见。) 用于过去时表示”曾经”：He was a teacher sometime.(他曾经是一名教师。) 重点辨析 sometime vs..sometimes:sometime表示”某个时候”；sometimes表示有时”，是频率副 词。 3:bother 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.打扰；烦扰：费心n.麻烦；烦恼；困扰 二、 必记搭配与例句 bother sb.with/about sth.(因某事打扰某人)：Don't bother your parents with trivial things when they're busy. bother to do sth.(费心做某事)：Don't bother to call me if you need help-I'm always free. Don't bother!(不用麻烦了！)：Don't bother!I can do it myself. 三、重点辨析 bother vs..disturb:bother侧重使心烦或带来不便”；disturb侧重”打断正常秩序或安 宁”。 4:despite 一、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：prep.尽管；不管；不顾 二、必记搭配与例句 后接名词/代词：Despite the rain,.we went out..（尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。) 后接动名词：Despite being tired,.he kept working.(尽管累，他仍继续工作。) 常见结构：despite oneself(不由自主地)：She smiled despite herself.. 三、重点用法 despite为介词，不可接that从句，若接从句需用although,如Although it1 ained,we went out. 5:ache 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.疼痛：隐痛；渴望n.疼痛：隐痛 二、必记搭配与例句 动词表”疼痛”：y head aches.(我头疼。) 动词表渴望”：ache for home(想家) 名词用法：a headache/stomach ache(头痛/胃痛) 三、重点辨析 ache vs.paim:ache侧重”持续的隐痛”；pain可指”各种疼痛’，程度更深，如sharp pain (剧痛)。 6:awkward 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的 二、必记搭配与例句 表”尴尬的”：an awkward silence(尴尬的沉默)，feel awkward(感到尴尬) 表”笨拙的：awkward with hands(手笨)，an awkward movement（笨拙的动作) 表”棘手的”：an awkward problem(棘手的问题) 三、拓展用法 固定搭配：be awkward for sb.(对某人来说不方便)：The time is awkward for me. 7:beyond 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：prep.超出；越过；在…较远的一边adv在远处；更远地 二、必记搭配与例句 ”超出范围”：beyond my ability(超出我的能力)，beyond belief(难以置信) ”越过位置”：beyond the river(河对岸) ”晚于时间：beyond midnight(午夜之后) 三、 常见搭配 beyond compare(无与伦比)，beyond doubt(毫无疑问)，beyond repair(无法修复) 8:broad 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.宽阔的；广泛的：概括的 二、必记搭配与例句 表宽阔的”：a broad road(宽阔的马路)，broad shoulders(宽阔的肩膀) 表”广泛的”：broad knowledge(广博的知识)，broad support(广泛的支持) 副词用法：broadly speaking(广义上说) 三、重点辨析 broad vs.wide:broad侧重”幅面宽”或”抽象的广泛”；wide侧重”距离宽”或睁大/张 开”。 9:marry “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.结婚：嫁；娶；使结合 二、必记搭配与例句 marry sb.(娶/嫁某人)：She married a doctor. be/get married to sb.(与某人结婚)：They have been married for 10 years. marry A to B(把A嫁给B):Her parents maried her to a rich man. 三、 重点用法 may为瞬间动词，不可与时间段连用，表”结婚多久”需用be married。 10:onto 、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：prep.到…之上；向…之上 、 必记搭配与例句 后接名词/代词：jump onto the table(跳到桌子上) put the book onto the shelf(把书放到书架上) 常见结构：onto oneself(意识到)：She finally woke up onto the truth 三、重点辨析 onto vs.0n:0表在…上”，静态；onto表”到…上，动态。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She decided to make an for the position of sales manager. A)apply B)application C)applicable D)applicably 2.We plan to have a picnic next weekend,but the exact day isn't fixed yet. A)sometime B)sometimes C)some time D)some times 3.Don't_to call me if you need help-I'm always free. A)disturb B)bother C)trouble D)interrupt 4.the heavy traffic,we arrived at the airport on time. A)Despite B)Though C)Although D)However 5.My back has been_since I lifted those heavy boxes yesterday A)paining B)aching C)hurting D)injuring 6.He felt when he realized he had forgotten his best friend's birthday. A)awkward B)bothersome C)broad D)married 7.The company's success is-the CEO's excellent leadership and the team's hard work. A)beyond B)onto C)despite D)through 8.The river is 50 meters_at its widest point. A)wide B)broad C)widely D)broadly 9.They for 15 years and still love each other deeply. A)married B)have married C)have been married D)were married 10.The cat jumpedthe windowsill and looked outside. A)onto B)on C)to D)into (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.He finally got the job after submitting three(apply) 2.(occasion)I go to the gym,but not regularly 3.It's (bother)to wait in long lines for tickets. 4.(marry)is a big decision that requires careful thought 5.The book's_(broad)of coverage makes it suitable for beginners. 6.She couldn't help smiling_(she)when she heard the good news. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You need to fill in the a form before the interview. extremelast.I saw her slast month,but I can't remember the exact day. 3.Don't b your parents with trivial things when they're busy 4.D his young age,he showed great courage during the crisis. 5.My tooth aso much that I can't eat anything cold 6.The meeting was held in an asilence after the argument 7.Her talent in music is b_compare-no one else can match her. 8.The new policy has received bsupport from the public. 9.They've been m_for over 20 years and have two children. 10.The child climbed o_the table to reach the cookies on the shelf. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABA B AABCA 解析1（第1题）： 考查application的固定用法。make an application for sth.表示”申请某物”，符合句意 她决定申请销售经理职位”；apply为动词，applicable为形容词，applicably为副词，均 不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查sometime的用法。sometime表示”某个时候”，符合句意”我们计划下个周末某个 时候去野餐，但具体日期还没定”；sometimes表示有时”，some time表示”一段时间， some times表示”几次，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查bother的固定用法。bother to do sth.表示”费心做某事”，符合句意如果你需要帮 助，尽管给我打电话一我总有空；disturb强调”打扰？”，ouble强调”麻烦”，interrupt 强调”打断”，均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.applications 2.Sometimes 3.bothersome 4.Marriage 5.breadth 6.despite herself 3.首字母填空答案： 1.application 2.sometime 3.bother 4.Despite 5.aches 6.awkward 7.beyond 8.broad 9. married 10.onto 英语词复习手册·必修第三册·Unit3 Science and Discovery-Reading Acively