Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit3 FriendsandFriendship-Reading Further 一、重点单词详解 1:generous 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨)：She is always generous to the poor. be generous with sth.（在某物上大方)：The hotel offers a generous breakfast buffet.. 三、重点辨析 generous vs.liberal:generous侧重”自愿给予”（如金钱、时间），情感色彩积极；liberal 侧重”思想开明”，或”政策宽松”（如liberal policies)。 2:sympathetic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 二、必记搭配与例句 be sympathetic to sb.(同情某人)：He was sympathetic to her situation. be sympathetic to a proposal（赞同一项提议) 三、重点辨析 sympathetic vs.pitiful:sympathetic强调”理解并共情”，含积极态度；pitiful侧重？觉得 可怜”，可能隐含贬义（如pitiful behavior令人鄙夷的行为)。 3:empathy 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.同感；共鸣；同理心 二、 必记搭配与例句 have/show empathy for sb..(对某人有/表现出同理心)：Teachers need empathy to understand students'needs. develop empathy(培养同理心) 三、重点辨析 empathy vs.sympathy:sympathy侧重”对苦难的怜悯”(I have sympathy for the victims..); empathy侧重'感同身受的理解”(She has empathy for his anxiety..)。 4:tolerance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.宽容；容忍；忍耐；耐受力 二、 必记搭配与例句 zero tolerance for sth.(对某事零容忍)：We should be tolerant of different opinions.. religious tolerance(宗教宽容) 三、重点用法 be tolerant of sth.(容忍某事)=have tolerance for sth 5:forgiveness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.宽恕；原谅；饶恕 二、必记搭配与例句 ask for forgiveness(请求原谅)：She never received his forgiveness for the mistake offer forgiveness(给予宽恕) 三、拓展 forgive的固定句型：forgive sb.for doing sth.(原谅某人做某事)I forgave him for breaking the promise. 6:compromise 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：nv妥协；和解；让步；折中 二、必记搭配与例句 compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)：They compromised on the price. reach a compromise(达成和解)：A compromise was finally agreed. 三、熟词僻义 compromise可表”危及”(=endanger),例：compromise one's reputation(危及名誉) 7:resolve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：V.解决；决心；决定；分解n.决心；决议；解决 二、必记搭配与例句 resolve a problem/conflict(解决问题/冲突) esolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：She resolved to study harder 三、重点辨析 resolve vs.solve:resolve侧重”解决矛盾、情感或决心”（如resolve differences);solve 侧重”解答难题’（如solve a math problem)。 8:tolerant 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.宽容的；容忍的；包容的 二、必记搭配与例句 be tolerant ofsb.sth.(容忍某人/某事)：A tolerant society accepts people from different backgrounds. 三、拓展 反义词：intolerant/im'tolerant/(不宽容的)，例：intolerant of criticism(不容忍批评) 9:forgive 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕；免除 二、必记搭配与例句 forgive sb.sth.（原谅某人某事)：She forgave him his rudeness forgive sb.for(doing) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The old lady is always_to the homeless children in the neighborhood. A)generous B)pitiful C)liberal D)tolerant 2.Teachers should show_for students'different learning difficulties. A)sympathy B)empathy C)forgiveness D)tolerance 3.It is important to be of cultural differences when traveling abroad. A)sympathetic B)tolerant C)pitiful D)resolved 4.The manager decided to the conflict between the two departments through discussion A)solve B)resolve C)compromise D)forgive 5.She_to work harder after failing the mid-term exam. A)resolved B)solved C)compromised D)forgave 6.The government has a_policy towards environmental protection A)generous B)liberal C)sympathetic D)pitiful 7.We need to_with each other to reach an agreement. A)resolve B)compromise C)forgive D)tolerate 8.Her_for others made her popular among classmates. A)empathy B)sympathy C)forgiveness D)tolerance 9.He asked for_after breaking his promise. A)forgiveness B)tolerance C)empathy D)resolution 10.The team finally_a compromise on the project schedule. A)reached B)resolved C)solved D)forgave (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She has a(generous)nature and often helps others 2.The teacher spoke_(sympathetic)to the crying student. 3.-(empathy)is crucial for building strong relationships. 4.Zero(tolerance)for cheating is the rule in this school. 5.He showed great(forgive)by forgetting the argument 6.We need to_(compromise)on the details of the plan. 7.Her_(resolve)to succeed never wavered. 8.A(tolerant)attitude helps create a harmonious society. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Being gwith time and money is a virtue everyone should learn. 2.The nurse gave the patient a ssmile to comfort him. 3.Parents should develop e to understand their children's feelings. 4.Racial t is essential for a peaceful multi-ethnic society. 5.After the fight,they finally asked for each other's f 6.To avoid conflict,both sides need to c_on the issue. 7.She made a r to quit smoking and stick to it. 8.The company has a policy of zero t for workplace harassment. 9.His e for the poor led him to donate half his salary. 10.We must r this problem before it gets worse. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABBBABBAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查generous的用法。generous表示慷慨的”，符合句意”这位老太太总是对社区里的 无家可归的孩子们很慷慨”；pitiful表示”可怜的”，liberal表示”开明的”，tolerant表示， 宽容的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查empathy的用法。empathy表示”同理心”，符合句意”教师应该对学生的不同学习 困难表现出同理心；sympathy表示”同情”，forgiveness表示”原谅”，tolerance表示” 宽容”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查tolerant的用法。be tolerant of表示”容忍”，符合句意”在国外旅行时，对文化差异 保持宽容很重要”；sympathetic表示”同情的”，pitiful表示，可怜的，resolved表示”坚 决的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.generous 2.sympathetically 3.Empathy 4.tolerance 5.forgiveness 6.compromise 7.re- solve 8.tolerant 3.首字母填空答案： 1.generous 2.sympathetic 3.empathy 4.tolerance 5.forgiveness 6.compromise 7.resolve 8.tolerance 9.empathy 10.resolve 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further