内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit3 PowerfulMusic-.ReadingAcively
、
重点单词详解
1:powerful
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.强有力的;强大的;有影响力的
一、
构词法(词性转换)
名词:power/pawa()/(力量;权力v.驱动)
形容词:powerful(由power+-fl构成,表?充满…的)
三、用法与常见搭配
固定搭配:
-a powerful country/leader(强大的国家/有影响力的领导人)
-powerful influence/effect(深远影响/强烈效果)
-powerful engine(大功率发动机)
四、拓展用法
反义词:powerless/'pavalas/(adj.无力的;无权的)
2:attract
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.吸引;引起…的兴趣
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:attraction/a'traekfn/(吸引力;景点)
形容词:attractive/a'traektrv/(有吸引力的;诱人的)
、
用法与常见搭配
固定搭配:
-attract sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意)
-attract sb.to sth.(使某人对某物感兴趣)
-be attracted by(被…吸引)
四、辨析
attract vs.draw:二者均有”吸引”义,但attract更强调内在特质的吸引力,draw侧重主
动吸引注意力(如draw a crowd吸引人群)。
3:strike
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n)
核心义:v.击打;撞击;罢工;打动n.罢工;打击
一
词性转换与多义
动词词义:
-击打:strike sb.in the face(打某人的脸》
-打动:Her story struck me deeply.(她的故事深深打动了我)
-罢工:workers strike for better pay(工人为加薪罢工)
名词:go on strike(举行罢工),a strike against poverty(对抗贫困的打击)
三、常见搭配
-strike a match(划火柴)
-strike sb.as.(给某人…印象,如He struck me as honest..)
4:calm
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)、动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:adj.平静的;冷静的v.使平静;使镇静n.平静;镇定
构词法(词性转换)
副词:calmly/ka:mli/(平静地;冷静地)
反义词:nervous(紧张的),anxious(焦虑的)
三、
用法与常见搭配
固定搭配
-stay/keep calm(保持冷静)
-calm sb.down(使某人平静下来)
-in calm(在平静中)
四、辨析
calm vs..quiet::cam侧重情绪或天气的”平静,quiet强调环境”安静,无噪音。
5:excellent
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.极好的;优秀的;卓越的
构词法(词性转换)
副词:
excellently/'ekselentli/(极好地;卓越地)
动词:excel /ik'sel/(擅长;突出,常与at/im连用,如excel at sports)
三、用法与常见搭配
固定搭配:
-excellent performance(出色的表现)
-be excellent in(在…方面优秀,如excellent in English)
四、辨析
excellent vs..good:excellent语气强于good,指”超出一般的优秀”,good为通用赞美词。
6:aim
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.瞄准;旨在;力求n.目标:目的
二、用法与常见搭配
动词搭配:
-aim at(瞄准;旨在,如aim at the target瞄准靶心;aim at improving skills旨在提升技
能)
-aim to do sth.(力求做某事,如aim to win力争获胜)
名词搭配:
-achieve one'saim(实现目标)
-take aim(瞄准)
7:note
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v)
核心义:n.笔记;音符;便条v.记录;注意到
二、词性转换与多义
名词词义:
-笔记:take notes(做笔记)
-音符:play a high note(演奏高音)
-便条:leave a note(留便条)
动词:note down(记下,如note down important points)
三、常见搭配
-make a note of(记录,如make a note of the address)
-note that.(注意到…,如I noted that she was late.)
8:hate
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.憎恨:厌恶n.憎恨:厌恶
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:hatred/hertrId/(仇恨;憎恶,语气强于hate)
三、用法与常见搭配
固定搭配:
-hate doing/to do sth.(讨厌做某事,如hate getting up early)
hate sb.for sth.(因某事恨某人)
with hate(带着憎恨)
四、辨析
hate vs..hatred:hate可作动词或名词,泛指一般”厌恶”;hatred仅为名词,指强烈、持
久的”仇恨”(如racial hatred种族仇恨)。
9:sense
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.感觉;感官;意识
二、
用法与常见搭配
固定搭配:
-make sense(有意义;讲得通)
-sense ofhumor(幽默感)
-common sense(常识)
-in a sense(在某种意义上)
10:tune
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v)
核心义:n.曲调;调子v.调音;调整
二、
用法与常见搭配
名词:hum a tune(哼曲调),a familiar tune(熟悉的调子)
动词:ne a piano(给钢琴调音),tune in(调谐,如tune in to the news收听新闻)
三、固定短语
-in tune with(与…协调,如in tune with nature与自然和谐)
-out of tune(走调;不协调)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.China is now a_country with great influence in the world.
A)power
B)powerful
C)powerless
D)powerfully
2.The beautiful scenery in Guilin millions of tourists every year.
A)attracts
B)draws
C)strikes
D)aims
3.When facing difficulties,it's important tocalm and think carefully.
A)make
B)get
C)stay
D)take
4.Her performance in the speech contest was_,winning the first prize easily.
A)good
B)excellent
C)calm
D)attractive
5.The government's new policy_to reduce air pollution by 30%next year.
A)aims
B)strikes
C)notes
D)tunes
6.He me as a reliable person when we first met.
A)struck
B)hated
C)calmed
D)attracted
7.Please down the key points while listening to the lecture.
A)note
B)strike
C)aim
D)hate
8.Workers in this factory will go on if their demands for higher pay are not met.
A)hit
B)strike
C)attack
D)fight
9.After the storm,the sea finally returned to_
A)quiet
B)calm
C)silent
D)still
10.She has a for music and can play many musical instruments.
A)sense
B)note
C)tune
D)attraction
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.The little girl spoke(calm)even when she was alone in the dark.
2.His_(attract)smile made everyone feel warm.
3.If you want to(excellent)in English,you need to practice every day.
4.The_(power)storm caused serious damage to the village.
5.The workers are planning a_(strike)to ask for better working conditions
6.She felt a deep-(hate)for people who tell lies.
7.The teacher asked us to take_(note)during the class discussion.
8.The piano is out of(tune),so it sounds terrible.
9.The main(aim)of this project is to help children in poor areas.
10.The(calm)of the lake at dawn is truly breathtaking.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.The new engine has a p_output of 200 horsepower.
2.The bright colors of the flowers a many bees and butterflies
3.It's hard to stay cwhen you're in a dangerous situation.
4.This restaurant is famous for its eservice and delicious food
5.The company's main a is to expand its business into Europe.
6.I nthat she was wearing a new dress today.
7.Many people h getting up early on weekends.
8.The workers decided to go on sto protest against the low salary.
9.He hummed a familiar t while walking down the street.
10.At first s_the problem seems difficult,but it's actually easy
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BAC BA AABB A
解析1(第1题):
考查powerful的用法。powerful为形容词,表示”强大的”,符合句意”中国现在是世界
上具有巨大影响力的强大国家;power为名词或动词,powerless为形容词”无力的,
powerfully为副词,均不符合语境,故选B。
解析2(第2题):
考查attract的用法。attract表示”吸引”,符合句意”桂林的美景每年吸引数百万游客”;
draw虽有”吸引”义但侧重主动吸引注意力,strike表示”打动”,aim表示”旨在”,均不
符合语境,故选A。
解析3(第3题):
考查calm的固定搭配。stay calm表示”保持冷静”,符合句意”面对困难时,保持冷静
并仔细思考很重要”;make calm表示”使平静”,get calm表示变得平静”,take calm不
符合搭配,故选C。
2.补全句子答案:
1.calmly 2.attractive 3.excel 4.powerful 5.strike 6.hatred 7.notes 8.tune 9.aim 10.calm
3.首字母填空答案:
1.powerful 2.attract 3.calm 4.excellent 5.aim 6.noted 7.hate 8.strike 9.tune 10.sight
英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit3 Powerful Music-Reading Acively