Unit 5 Sports and Health-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit5 SportsandHealth-ReadingFurt her 、重点单词详解 1:representative 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：ad.有代表性的；典型的n.代表；代理人 二、必记搭配与例句 be representative of..(是…的典型/代表)：The survey results are representative of the general public's opinion. a representative sample（有代表性的样本)：We need a representative sample for accurate results a representative of.(…的代表)：He is the representative of our company at the meeting. 三、重点辨析 representative(n.)vs.delegate(n.):representative泛指代表，可由选举或委派产生； delegate特指被委派参加会议或活动的代表。 2:connection 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.连接；联系；关联 二、必记搭配与例句 have a connection with.(与…有关联)：There is a strong connection between diet and health. establish a connection（建立联系)：We need to establish a strong connection with our overseas partners. in connection with..(与…有关；关于)：The police are investigating the case in connection with the robbery 三、重点用法 动词：connect/ka'nekt/(v.连接；关联；接通) 形容词：connected/ke'nektrd/(adj.连接的；有联系的) 3:concept 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.概念；观念；想法 、 必记搭配与例句 form a concept of..(形成…的概念)：Children usually form their own concepts about the world around them. basic concept（基本概念)：The teacher explained the basic concept of democracy abstract concept(抽象概念)：Time is an abstract concept that is difficult to define, 三、重点辨析 concept vs.idea:concept指抽象、系统的”概念”，多用于学术或专业领域；idea泛指 想法、主意”，更口语化。 4:attach 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.系；贴：附加；依恋 二、 必记搭配与例句 attach A to B(把A系/贴到B上)：Please attach your ID card to the application form before submission. attach importance to.(重视…)：We should attach great importance to protecting endan- gered species. be attached to..(依恋…；附属于…)：The child is deeply attached to his mother. 重点用法 名词：attachment/'taetfment//(n.附件；依恋) 形容词：attached/a'tet(adj.依恋的；附加的) 5:variant 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.不同的；变异的n.变体；变种 二、必记搭配与例句 variant forms of a word(单词的不同形式)：English has many variant forms of spelling. a variant of..(…的变体)：This smartphone is a new variant of the previous model with better camera functions. regional variants(地区变体)：There are many regional variants of this folk song across the country. 三、重点辨析 variant(n.)vs.variety(n.):variant侧重同一事物的不同版本”；variety侧重”种类、 多样性”，如a variety of(各种各样的)。 6:typical “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be typical of..(是…的典型特征)：It is typical of him to arrive late for meetings,.sowe are not surprised today a typical example(典型例子)：The team needs a typical example to explain the new theory. typically(通常，位于句首或句中)：Typically,she arrives early for meetings. 三、重点用法 名词：ype /tarp/(n.类型；种类) 动词：typify/'tpifar//(v.是…的典型) 7:base 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.底部；基础；基地v以…为基础 三、 必记搭配与例句 base A on B(把A建立在B的基础上)：The novel is based on the author's own childhood experiences be based on..（以…为基a础)：The research is based on three years of fieldwork in rural areas. on the base of.(在…的底部)：The company has offices in several cities,.with its base in Shanghai 三、 重点辨析 base(n.)vs.basis(n.):base侧重具体的”基础、底座（如the base of a lamp灯座）； basis侧重抽象的”基础、根据”（如on the basis of基于)。 8:chain 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(.) 核心义：n.链条：一系列；连锁店V束缚：用链条拴住 二、 必记搭配与例句 a chain of..(一系列…；连锁店)：A chain of events led to the final decision of the committee the chain of command(指挥链)：The accident caused a chain reaction of traffic jams on the highway chain sb./sth.to.(把…拴在…上)：The dog was chained to the tree. 三、重点用法 派生词：chainstore/'tfemsto:/(n.连锁店) 形容词：chained /tfemnd/(adj.被束缚的) 9:fancy 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：ad.别致的；花哨的；想象的v.想象；设想；想要 二、必记搭配与例句 fancy clothes(花哨的衣服)：She wore fancy clothes to the party a fancy restaurant（高档餐厅)：They went to a fancy restaurant for their anniversary. fancy doing sth.(想要做某事，口语中常用)：Would you like to go hiking this weekend? Yes,I fancy going to the mountains recently 三、重点辨析 fancy(v.)vs.imagine(v.):fancy侧重”突发的想象或喜爱”，口语化；imagine侧重 主动想象，构想”，如imagine a world without wars。 10:brief 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.短暂的；简短的；简洁的 二、 必记搭配与例句 a brief visit(短暂的访问)：We paid a brief visit to the museum in brief(简言之，固定短语)：In brief,he project aims to improve students'practical skills through hands-on activities brief sb.on sth.(向某人简要介绍某事)：She gave a brief introduction to the history of the museum. 三、重点用法 名词：brief/bri:f(n.概要；简报) 动词：brief/bri:f（v.向…简要介绍) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The survey results are_of the general public's opinion. A)representative B)represented C)representing D)representation 2.We need to establish a strong_with our overseas partners. A)connect B)connection C)connected D)connecting 3.The_of"zero waste"is becoming popular in environmental protection A)idea B)concept C)thought D)opinion 4.Please_your ID card to the application form before submission A)attach B)detach C)attack D)attract 5.This smartphone is a new_of the previous model with better camera functions. A)variety B)vary C)variant D)various 6.It is_of him to anive late for meetings,so we are not surprised today. A)typically B)typical C)type D)typify 7.The novel is_on the author's own childhood experiences. A)base B)based C)basis D)basic 8.A_of events led to the final decision of the committee. A)chain B)chair C)chainstore D)chained 9.-Would you like to go hiking this weekend? -Yes,I_going to the mountains recently. A)imagine B)fancy C)think D)suppose 10.In_,the project aims to improve students'practical skills through hands-on activities. A)brief B)briefly C)brevity D)briefness (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company has offices in several cities,with its_(base)in Shanghai. 2.We should(attach)great importance to protecting endangered species. 3.The_(connect)between diet and health has been proven by scientific research. 4.Children usually form their own_(conceptual)about the world around them. 5.The(represent)from the two countries held a meeting to discuss trade issues 6.She gave a(briefly)introduction to the history of the museum. 7.The team needs a(typically)example to explain the new theory. 8.There are many regional(variant)of this folk song across the country. 9.The(fancy)design of the building attracts thousands of visitors every year. 10.The(base)of the argument is supported by reliable data. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new policy is rof the government's efforts to reduce pollution. 2.Make sure you have a stable internet cbefore starting the online exam 3.The teacher used a simple story to explain the complex cof relativity 4.Please aa recent photo to your visa application form 5.This dialect is a vof the standard language spoken in northern regions. 6.It is t for students to feel nervous before important exams. 7.The research is bon three years of fieldwork in rural areas. 8.The accident caused a creaction of traffic jams on the highway. 9.She has a f for classical music and often attends concerts. 10.In b,we need to finish the project by the end of this month (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB B A C BB AB A 解析1（第1题）： 考查representative的用法。be representative of.表示”是…的典型/代表”，符合句意” 调查结果代表了公众的意见”；其他选项词性或用法不符，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查connection的用法。establish a connection表示”建立联系”，符合句意”我们需要与 海外合作伙伴建立牢固的联系'；connect是动词，不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查attach的用法。attach A to B表示”把A附加到B上”，符合句意”请在提交前将身 份证附加到申请表上”；detach表示”分离”，attack表示攻击”，attract表示吸引”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.base 2.attach 3.connection 4.concepts 5.representative 6.brief 7.typical 8.variants 9. fancy 10.basis 3.首字母填空答案： 1.representative 2.connection 3.concept 4.attach 5.variant 6.typical 7.based 8.chain 9 fancy 10.brief 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit5 Sports and Health-Reading Further