Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit3 PowerfulMusic-ReadingFurthe 一、重点单词详解 1:【originally】 一、核心考点 音标：'d3nali/ 核心义：adv.最初；起初；本来 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：origin(n.起源；源头) 形容词：original（adj.原来的：独创的) 副词：originally（由original+-y构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表示时间顺序：置于句首或句中，强调”最初状态 originally designed(最初设计) The building was originally a church.(这座建筑最初是教堂。) 2.对比现在与过去：与now/nowadays呼应 She originally planned to study law,but now she's a doctor 四、拓展用法 同义词辨析：originally vs initially -originally:侧重”原本的、未经改变的状态 -initially:侧重”时间序列的开始阶段” 五、作文高级句型 Originally considered a local tradition,this festival has now become a cultural symbol known nationwide 起初被视为地方传统的这个节日，如今已成为全国闻名的文化符号。 2:【acceptance】 一、 核心考点 音标：/ak'septans 核心义：n.接受；认可；接纳 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：accept(v.接受；承认) 名词：acceptance(由accept+-ance名词后缀构成) 二、 用法与常见搭配 1.抽象概念（不可数）：gain/win acceptance(获得认可) social acceptance（社会接纳)》 2.具体行为（可数）：an acceptance letter(录取通知书) 3.固定搭配： acceptance of sth(对某事的接受) find acceptance with sb（获得某人认可) 四、拓展用法 反义词：rejection(n.拒绝) 派生词：acceptable(adj.可接受的) 五、作文高级句型 The acceptance of new technology should be balanced with respect for traditional values. 新技术的接纳应与对传统价值观的尊重相平衡。 3:【reflect】 一、核心考点 音标：flekt/ 核心义：V.反射；反映；反思 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：reflection(n.反射；思考) 形容词：reflective(adj.反射的；沉思的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.物理意义”反射”：reflect light/sond(反射光/声音) 2.抽象意义”反映：reflect social problems(反映社会问题) 3.思维活动”反思：1 eflect on/upon sth(反思某事) She reflected on her childhood experiences. 四、拓展用法 同义词辨析：reflect vs mirror -reflect:强调”间接体现本质 -mirror:强调”精准映照原貌 五、作文高级句型 A person's choice of books often reflects their inner values and aspirations. ·个人的书籍选择往往反映其内在价值观和志向。 4:【concern】 一、核心考点 音标：kan's3n/ 核心义：v.涉及；担心n.担心；关切 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：concerned(adj.担心的；相关的) 名词：concern（可作动词/名词) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.动词用法： concern sb/.sth(涉及某人/某事) be concerned about/for(担心…) 2.名词用法： express concern about（对…表示关切) a major concern(主要问题) 3.固定句型： As far as..be concerned（就…而言) 四、拓展用法 派生词：concerning(prep.关于) 五、作文高级句型 Environmental pollution is a global concern that requires immediate action from all countries. 环境污染是全球性问题，需要各国立即采取行动。 5:【represent】 一、 核心考点 音标：/，1 eprI'zent/ 核心义：V.代表；象征；描绘 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：representation(n.代表；表现) 形容词：representative(adj.有代表性的n.代表) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.身份代表：represent sb/.sth(代表某人V某群体) He represents his country at the conference. 2.象征意义：represent peace/hope（象征和平/希望) 3.具体描绘：epresent.as.(把…描绘成…) 四、拓展用法 同义词辨析：represent vs stand for -represent:正式场合”代表机构/群体 -stand for:符号/缩写”代表含义”(e.g.UNESCO stands for..) 五、作文高级句型 Traditional patterns on these costumes represent the wisdom and history of the ethnic group. 这些服饰上的传统图案代表着该民族的智慧与历史。 6:【injustice】 核心考点 音标：n'd3Asts/ 核心义：n.不公正；不公平 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：justice(n.正义；公正) 反义词：injustice(由in-否定前缀+justice构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.抽象概念（不可数）：fight against injustice(反抗不公) social injustice(社会不公) 2.具体事件（可数）：commit an injustice(做出不公行为) 3.固定搭配：injustice to sb(对某人的不公) 四、拓展用法 派生词：injust(adj.不公正的) 反义词：justice(n.正义) 五、作文高级句型 Literature has long been a powerful tool to expose injustice and call for social reform. 文学长期以来是揭露不公、呼吁社会改革的有力工具。 7:【inequality】 、 核心考点 音标：/InI'kwplati 核心义：n.不平等；不相等 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：equal adj.平等的，胜任的v.等于比得上n.同等物；相等物 动词：equalize v.使相等 名词：inequality(in否定前缀+equality构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：social inequality社会不平等；gender inequality性别不平等；reduce inequality减 少不平等；promote equality促进平等 四、拓展用法 反义词：equality n.平等；派生词：nequal adj.不平等的；固定搭配：racial inequality种 族不平等；economic inequality经济不平 五、作文高级句型 Addressing inequality is crucial for building a just and harmonious society that benefits all its members. 解决不平等对于建设个惠及全体成员的公正和谐社会至关重要。 8:【optimistic.】 、 核心考点 音标：/，Dpt'mIstrk/ 核心义：adj.乐观的；乐观主义 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词；optimism n.乐观主义；副词；optimistically adv..乐观地；反义词；pessimistic adj 悲观的 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配；be optimistic about对..乐观；remain optimistic保持乐观；an optimistic attitude 乐观态度；an optimistic view乐观看法 、四、拓展用法 派生词；pessimism n.悲观主义；pessimistic adj..悲观的；固定搭配：cautiously optimistic 审慎乐观；overly optimistic过于乐观 五、作文高级句型 Maintaining an optimistic outlook helps individuals overcome challenges and seize opportuni- ties in both personal and professional life 保持乐观的心态有助于个人在职场和个人生涯中克服挑战抓住机会。 9:【philosophy】 一、核心考点 音标：fa'lpsefi/ 核心义：n.哲学；哲理；人生观 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词；philosophical adj..哲学；副词；philosophically adv..哲学上；派生词；philosopher n.哲学家 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词；moral philosophy道德；人生；东方哲学；a way of life人生 四、拓展用法 固定搭配；live by a philosophy按照种活；philosophy of life人生；educational philosophy 教育 五、作文高级句型 The philosophy of"harmony with nature"has guided traditional Chinese culture for thou- sands of years. 天人合一的哲学思想指导中国传统文化数千年 10:【traditional】 、核心考点 音标：hre'dnl 核心义：adj.传统的；惯例的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：tradition n.传统；惯例 形容词；traditional(tradition+al形容词后缀) 副词；traditionally adv.照惯例，传统上 用法与常见搭配 1.修饰名词”传统的”：traditional culture(传统文化traditional festivals(传统节日) traditional customs;传统习俗；traditional values传统价值观； 2.对比关系：traditional vs modern traditional methods and modern technology(传统方法 与现代技术) 3.固定搭配：be traditional for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事很传统) 四、拓展用法 派生词；tradition n.传统；traditionally adv.照惯例；反义词；modern adj.现代的；con- temporary adj. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The building was_a school before it became a museum. A)originally B)initially C)finally D)recently 2.Her_of the new policy surprised everyone in the office. A)accept B)acceptance C)acceptable D)accepting 3.The calm surface of the lakethe beautiful mountain scenery perfectly. A)mirrors B)reflects C)imagines D)paints 4.Many parents express_about the increasing screen time of their children A)concern B)concerns C)concerned D)concerning 5.The red color in Chinese culture often luck and prosperity A)stands for B)represents C)symbolizes D)means 6.Martin Luther King Jr.devoted his life to fighting against racial A)justice B)injustice C)fair D)unfair 7.There is a growing awareness ofbetween urban and rural areas in terms of education resources. A)equal B)equality C)inequality D)unequal 8.Despite the challenges,she remains_about her future career prospects. A)optimistic B)pessimistic C)realistic D)idealistic 9.Confucius'has had a profound influence on East Asian societies for centuries A)philosopher B)philosophy C)philosophic D)philosophically 10.festivals like the Spring Festival are important for preserving cultural heritage. A)Modern B)Traditional C)Contemporary D)Popular (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The project(origin)aimed to help 500 families,but now it has expanded to cover 1,000. 2.After years of hard work,she finally gained(accept)from the academic community. 3.The novel (reflect)the social changes in China during the 1980s. 4.Environmental protection is a major(concern)for people all over the world. 5.The dove is often used to_(represent)peace in many cultures. 6.The documentary exposes the_(just)faced by minority groups in the region. 7.Efforts should be made to reduce(equal)in income distribution 8.He approached the problem with an_(optimism)attitude,believing a solution could be found. 9.The teacher encouraged students to develop their own(philosophical)about life. 10.-(tradition)Chinese medicine has been practiced for thousands of years. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The house was o_built in the 1920s and has been well preserved ever since. 2.His application for the scholarship received a positive a from the committee. 3.The author's latest book r his deep understanding of human nature. 4.There is widespread cabout the impact of artificial intelligence on employment. 5.Each color on the national flag r a different aspect of the country's history 6.The organization is committed to fighting against social iand promoting fairness. 7.Gender i in the workplace is still a serious issue in many industries. 8.Keeping an omindset can help you cope with stress more effectively 9.The ancient Greek p_of democracy has shaped modern political systems. 10.In many countries,it is t to exchange gifts during the holiday season. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB A BB C A BB 解析1（第1题)： 考查originally的用法。originally表示”最初：起初”，符合句意”这座建筑最初是学校， 后来变成了博物馆；initially侧重”开始阶段”，finally表示”最终”，recently表示”最 近”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查acceptance的用法。acceptance是名词，表示”接受；认可”，符合句意”她对新政策 的接受让办公室的每个人都感到惊讶”；accept是动词，acceptable是形容词，accepting 是现在分词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。