Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfA 一、】 重点单词详解 1:ashamed 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.惭愧的；羞愧的；难为情的 二、必记搭配与例句 be ashamed of sth./sb.(因某事/某人感到羞愧)：She was ashamed of lying to her parents be ashamed to do sth.(羞于做某事) feel ashamed that..(对…感到惭愧) 三、重点辨析 ashamed(表主语自身感受)vs.shameful(adj.可耻的，表事物性质) 2:imperfection 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.不完美；缺点；瑕疵 二、必记搭配与例句 have imperfections(存在缺点)：We should accept the imperfections oflife.. 三、重点用法 词根：perfect(adj.完美的) 否定前缀：im-（表示不”)+perfect→imperfect(adj.不完美的) 名词：imperfection(由imperfect+-ion构成) 3:perfect core考点 词性：形容词(adj.);动词(v.) 核心义：adj.完美的；理想的：完全的/v.使完美；改善 二、必记搭配与例句 perfect weather（极好的天气)：a perfect stranger（完全陌生的人) perfect sth.(完善某物)：She practiced hard to perfect her piano skills 三、重点用法 形容词：perfect(无比较级) 动词：perfect（由形容词转化为动词，表”使达到完美) 名词：perfection(n.完美) 4:load 、 核心考点 词性：名词(.)：动词(v.) 核心义：n.负载：负荷；工作量：v.装载：加载：使负担 二、必记搭配与例句 a heavy load(重担)：workload(工作量) load sth.with sth.(用某物装载)：He loaded the truck with boxes. 三、重点用法 名词：load(基本义”负荷) 动词：1oad(由名词转化，表”装载) 派生词：nload(v.卸载)；overload(v.超载) 5:leak 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：v.漏；渗漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄漏；泄露 、 必记搭配与例句 leak out(泄露出去)：leak sth.tosb.(向某人泄露某物) a gas leak(煤气泄漏)：The news leaked before the official announcement 三、重点用法 动词：leak(不及物/及物) 名词：leak（由动词转化，表”泄漏事件”) 派生词：leay(adj.漏的) 6:stream 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 核心义：n.小溪；溪流；流v.流；流出；涌动 二、必记搭配与例句 a stream of cars(车流)；a data stream（数据流) tears streaming down(泪水流下)：People streamed into the concert hall. 三、重点用法 名词：stream(自然义”溪流；抽象义”流”) 动词：stream(表”持续流动) 派生词：streaming(n.流媒体) 7:author 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.作者：作家：创始人 二、必记搭配与例句 the author of..(…的作者)：J.K.Rowling is the author of*Harry Potter?* 三、重点辨析 writer（n.作家，泛指)vs.author(强调？著作权人) 派生词：authority(n.权威；当局)：authentic(adj.真实的) 8:warm 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j);动词(v.) 核心义：adj.温暖的；暖和的；热情的v.(使)变暖；加热 二、必记搭配与例句 warm welcome(热烈欢迎)：warm colors(暖色) warm up（热身；加热)：She warmed her hands by the fire. 三、 重点用法 形容词：wam→warmer(比较级)→warmest（最高级) 动词：wam(表”升温”或”使热情) 名词：warmth(n.温暖；热情) 9:seed 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：n.种子；籽；萌芽v.播种：结实；成熟 二、必记搭配与例句 plant seeds(播种)；the seed of an idea(想法的萌芽) seed the field(播种田地)：The trees seed in spring. 三、重点用法 名词：seed(可数/不可数；表种子时可数) 动词：seed（表”播种”或”结籽) 派生词：seedling(n.幼苗) 10:shame 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.);动词(v.) 核心义：n羞愧；羞耻；遗憾v.使羞愧；使蒙羞 二、必记搭配与例句 feel shame（感到羞愧)；What a shame!(真遗憾！) shame sb.(使某人羞愧)：It shamed him to admit his mistake. 三、重点用法 名词：shame(不可数；表？遗憾的事”时可数) 动词：shame（表使丢脸”) 形容词：ashamed(感到羞愧的)；shameful(可耻的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题)》 1.She feltof her rude behavior at the party. A)shame B)ashamed C)shameful D)shaming 2.The_of the painting made it more valuable,as it showed the artist's unique style A)perfect B)perfection C)imperfect D)imperfection 3.He practiced day and night to his skills in playing the violin A)perfect B)perform C)prefer D)prepare 4.The truck was_with fresh vegetables when it broke down on the highway. A)loaded B)unloaded C)overloaded D)loading 5.The secret document_to the public before the government's official release. A)leaked out B)broke out C)took out D)gave out 6.Tourists into the museum as soon as the doors opened. A)streamed B)walked C)rushed D)wandered 7.J.K.Rowling is best known as theof the *Harry Potter*series. A)writer B)author C)poet D)reporter 8.Please_the milk before you drink it,it's too cold. A)warm up B)heat up C)turn up D)pick up 9.Farmers usuallycrops in spring and harvest in autumn A)plant B)seed C)grow D)raise 10.It is a that you missed the concertIt was amazing! A)shame B)pity C)regret D)fault (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The little boy was_(羞愧的)to tell his parents he had failed the exam. 2.No one is born_(完美的)；we all need to learn and grow 3.The workers are trying to()the goods from the ship. 4.The old pipe is_(漏的)，so we need to replace it immediately. 5.The sun_(使变暖)the room,making it comfortable to stay in.. 6.The (of this novel will give a lecture at our school next week. 7.The_(种子)of fiiendship was planted when they fi缸rst met at college. 8.She couldn't hide her()when she was caught lying. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The river forms a natural bbetween the two villages 2.You should a your mistakes instead of hiding them. 3.The company is trying to i its products to meet customers'needs. 4.A heavy 1of work made him feel stressed out last month. 5.The news of their marriage L out quickly among their friends 6.A sof tourists passed by the ancient temple every minute 7.The a of the book will sign copies for readers at the bookstore tomorrow. 8.She gave me a whug when we met again after ten years. 9.The farmer s_the field with wheat seeds yesterday 10.What a s_!I forgot to bring my ticket to the concert. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BD AAAA BA B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查ashamed的固定用法。be ashamed of sth.表示”因某事感到羞愧”，符合句意”她对 自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为感到羞愧”；shame是名词，shameful表示”可耻的”，haming 是动词的现在分词，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查imperfection的用法。imperfection表示”不完美；缺点”，符合句意”这幅画的瑕 疵让它更有价值，因为它展示了艺术家独特的风格”；perfect和perfection表示”完美”， imperfect是形容词，均不符合语境，故选D。 解析3（第7题）： 考查author的用法。author强调著作权人”，符合句意J.K.罗琳最著名的是作为《哈 利波特》系列的作者；writer泛指”作家”，poet是”诗人”，reporter是记者”，均不符 合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.ashamed 2.perfect 3.unload 4.leaky 5.warmed 6.author 7.seed 8.shame 3.首字母填空答案： 1.boundary 2.admit 3.improve 4.load 5.leaked 6.stream 7.author 8.warm 9.seeded 10. shame 英语词复习手册·必修第三册·Challenge Yourself A