Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit6 SurprisingPlants-ReadingFurt her 一、 重点单词详解 1:further 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.更远的；进一步的；更多的/adv.更远地；进一步地 二、必记搭配与例句 形容词：further information(更多信息)：further discussion（进一步讨论) 副词：go further(走得更远)；study further(深入学习)fuurther improve(进一步提升) 固定搭配：further to(关于…；就…而言，用于书信开头) 三、重点辨析 farther vs.further:均可表示”更远，但further可用于抽象概念（如further research), 而farther仅用于具体距离。 2:desert 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.沙漠：荒漠/v.抛弃；遗弃；擅离 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：desert sb./sth.(抛弃某人/某物)；desert one's post(擅离职守) 形容词短语：a deserted street(空无一人的街道) 三、重点辨析 desert vs..abandon:均有”抛弃”之意，desert强调违背责任或义务（如desert family), abandon侧重完全放弃（如abandon hope)。 3:judge 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.判断；断定；评判；审判n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：judge by/fom（根据…判断，如Judge by his accent,he is from the UK.)；judge sb.guilty(判定某人有罪) 名词：a fair judge（公正的法官)；make a judgment(做出判断) 三、固定句型 Don't judge a book by its cover..（勿以貌取人。) 4:appear 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.出现：显现；似乎；显得 二、必记搭配与例句 不及物动词：appear+adj.（似乎，如She appears happy.);appear to do sth.(似乎做 某事，如He appears to know the answer.)；appear in public（公开露面) 三、用法注意 appear无被动语态，若表示”被看见”，需用be seen。. 5:position 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.位置；姿势；职位；立场/v.放置；使处于 二、必记搭配与例句 名词：in a good position（处于有利地位)；take up a position(担任职位)：one's position on sth.(某人对某事的立场) 动词：position oneself(（使自己处于…位置，如position oneself near the door) 三、辨析 position vs.place:p0 sition侧重”具体位置”或”抽象立场，place泛指”地点，更口语 化。 6:natural 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自然的；天然的；天生的 二、必记搭配与例句 natural beauty(自然美)；natural ability(天赋)；natural resources(自然资源) 固定短语：It's natural for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是自然的) 三、用法 副词naturally可表示”当然”（如Naturally,.I agree with you.) 7:surrounding 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.包围；环绕(suround)/n.周围环境(surroundings,仅复数) 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：be surrounded by/with(被…包围) 名词：beautiful surroundings（优美的环境) 形容词：surrounding villages（周边村庄) 8:pleasant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；宜人的 、 必记搭配与例句 pleasant weather(宜人的天气)；have a pleasant time(度过愉快时光)；pleasant to the ear (悦耳的) 三、辨析 pleasant vs.pleased:pleasant修饰物（如a pleasant day),pleased修饰人（如be pleased with)。 9:symbol 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.象征；符号；标志 二、 必记搭配与例句 a symbol of(…的象征，如The red rose is a symbol of love.);chemical symbols（化学 符号) 10:root 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.根：根源；根基/v.生根；扎根 必记搭配与例句 名词：he root of the problem(问题的根源)；take root(生根；扎根，如The idea took root in his mind.） 动词：root out(根除，如root out corruption) 三、固定短语 root and branch(彻底地，完全地，如reform root and branch) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need information to complete the project. A)farther B)further C)farthest D)furthest 2.The Sahara is the largest in the world. A)desert/'dezat/ B)desert/dr'z3:t/ C)deserted D)desertion 3.by his accent,he must be from Australia A)Judging B)Judged C)To judge D)Judge 4.Sheto have finished her homework,but I'm not sure. A)appears B)is appeared C)appeared D)was appeared 5.What's your_on the new education policy? A)place B)position C)situation D)location 6.It's for children to be curious about the world around them. A)nature B)natural C)naturally D)unnatural 7.The small town is famous for its beautiful_. A)surrounding B)surround C)surroundings D)surrounded 8.We had a_time at the beach last weekend. A)pleased B)pleasant C)pleasure D)please 9.The dove is a_of peace and freedom. A)symbol B)symbolize C)symbolic D)symbols 10.The cause of the accident is still under investigation. A)root B)rooted C)roots D)rooting (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The team needs to make a_(judge)about which candidate to hire. 2.After the storm,many houses were left(desert) 3.Her(appear)at the party surprised everyone. 4.The company is looking for someone with_(nature)leadership skills. 5.The old tradition is deeply (root)in this community. 6.The new policy will_(futher)improve public services. 7.He felt(please)with his exam results 8.The mountain is_(surround)by dense forests. 9.The red flag is a(symbolic)of revolution 10.We should try to(root)out bad habits from childhood. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.F research is needed to confirm this theory. 2.Don't d your friends when they need help 3.A good jshould be fair and impartial. 4.Stars aat night when the sky is clear. 5.She applied for the p_of marketing manager 6.N resources should be used wisely to protect the environment. 7.The hotel is in beautiful s_with a lake nearby. 8.The music has a p melody that everyone enjoys. 9.The Great Wall is a sof Chinese culture. 10.The r of the conflict lies in historical misunderstandings. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B AAAB BC BA A 解析1（第1题）： 考查further的用法。fiurther表示”更多的；进一步的”，符合句意”我们需要更多信息来 完成这个项目”；farther侧重具体距离，不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查desert的发音和词性。desert作名词时发音为/dezt/,表示”沙漠”，符合句意”撒 哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠”；其他选项不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查judge的固定用法。Judging by/fom表示”根据…判断，符合句意”根据他的口 音判断，他一定来自澳大利亚”，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.judgment 2.deserted 3.appearance 4.natural 5.rooted 6.further 7.pleased 8.surrounded 9.symbol 10.root 3.首字母填空答案： 1.Further 2.desert 3.judge 4.appear 5.position 6.Natural 7.surroundings 8.pleasant 9. symbol 10.root 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further