Unit 3 Science and Discovery-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit3 ScienceandDiscovery-ReadingF urther 一、重点单词详解 1:fabric 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.织物；布料：结构 二、必记搭配与例句 cotton fabric(棉织物)：This dress is made of high-quality cotton fabric. silk fabric(丝织物)：The silk fabric feels very smooth and comfortable. social fabric(社会结构)：The social fabric of the country has changed a lot over the past decade. 三、重点辨析 fabric vs cloth:fabric侧重指制作衣物等的原材料织物，强调材质和结构；cloth泛指布 料，可指一块布或布料的统称，如a piece of cloth(一块布)。 2:absorb 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) core义：v.吸收；吸纳；理解 二、必记搭配与例句 absorb water/,heat(吸收水/热量)：Plants absorb water through their roots. absorb knowledge(学习知识，理解知识)：Students should absorb knowledge through practice be absorbed in(全神贯注于…)：She was absorbed in reading a novel. 重点辨析 absorb vs take in:两者都有”吸收”之意，absorb更强调将某物吸收并融入自身，如吸收 水分、光线等；take in除”吸收”外，还有”理解；收留”等含义，如take in the meaning (理解意思)。 3:leisure 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.闲暇；休闲；空闲时间 二、 必记搭配与例句 at leisure(闲暇时；从容地)：He likes to read books at leisure. leisure time(闲暇时间)：How do you spend your leisure time? leisure activities(休闲话动)：Swimming is one of my favorite leisure activities 三、重点用法 leisure为不可数名词，不能直接用a修饰，可说a lot of leisure或much leisure.。 4:firm 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n.公司；商行 、 必记搭配与例句 firm ground(坚实的地面)：Make sure you stand on firm ground. a firm belief(坚定的信念)：She has a firm belief in justice. a law firm(律师事务所)：My brother works in a law firm. 三、重点辨析 firm vs company:fim常指规模较小的公司或商行，尤指合伙经营的公司；company为 普通用词，可指各种规模的公司。 5:pleasing 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的 二、必记搭配与例句 a pleasing voice(悦耳的声音)：She has a very pleasing voice. a pleasing result(令人满意的结果)：We achieved a pleasing result in the competition. 三、重点辨析 pleasing vs pleased vs pleasant:pleasing表示？令人愉快的”，主语多为物；pleased表示” 感到高兴的'，主语为人，常与with,at,by等连用，如be pleased with sth.(对某事满意)： pleasant表示”令人愉快的”，可修饰人或物，如a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行)，a pleasant person(讨人喜欢的人)。 6:tight 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.紧的：牢固的；紧身的adv.紧紧地；牢固地 二、 必记搭配与例句 tight shoes(紧鞋)：These shoes are too tight for me. a tight schedule(紧张的日程安排)：We have a tight schedule this week hold tight(抓紧)：Hold tight when the bus starts moving. 三、重点用法 副词：tightly(紧紧地；牢固地，与tight作副词时意思相近，可互换，但在一些固定搭 配中常用ight) 7:department 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.部门；系；科室 二、必记搭配与例句 the sales department(销售部)：She works in the sales department. the English department(英语系)：Our English department will hold a poetry contest next week. the emergency depa1 ment(急诊科)：The patient was sent to the emergency department 三、重点用法 department常缩写为dept.,如the dept..of education(教育部)。 8:cloth 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.布；布料；织物 二、必记搭配与例句 a piece of cloth(一块布)：She cut a piece of cloth to make a dress cotton cloth(棉布)：This shirt is made of cotton cloth. 三、重点辨析 cloth vs fabric:cloth泛指布料，可指一块布或布料的统称；fabric侧重指制作衣物等的 原材料织物，强调材质和结构。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The social_of the country has changed a lot over the past decade. A)fabric B)cloth C)structure D)material 2.Plants canwater and nutrients from the soil through their roots. A)take in B)absorb C)receive D)accept 3.She enjoys reading books her leisure time. A)on B)at C)in D)with 4.My father works in a small trading_downtown. A)company B)firm C)department D)organization 5.The music sounds very_and makes everyone relaxed. A)pleased B)pleasant C)pleasing D)pleasure 6.These shoes are too_for me;I need a larger size. A)tight B)tightly C)tightness D)tighten 7.The English_of our school will hold a poetry contest next week. A)department B)depart C)departure D)dept. 8.He held to the rope to avoid falling off the cliff. A)tight B)tightly C)tightness D)tightening 9.We need to make adecision before the meeting ends. A)firm B)firmly C)firmness D)confirm 10.After a busy week,she likes to have some time to travel. A)leisure B)leisurely C)busy D)free (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The sponge is highly(absorb)and can soak up a lot of water 2.She walked(leisure)along the river,enjoying the sunset. 3.The government has(firm)decided to protect the environment. 4.The teacher was_(please)with our performance in the exam. 5.He (tight)his grip on the handle as the bike went downhill. 6.The_(depart)of the flight was delayed due to bad weather. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.This silk f feels very soft and is suitable for making dresses. 2.It's important to a new knowledge through practice,not just memorization 3.Students should balance study and 1activities to stay healthy. 4.Our company will cooperate with a local f to develop new products. 5.The little girl has a psmile that wins everyone's heart 6.The door was shut t to keep out the cold wind. 7.The sales d is responsible for promoting our new brand 8.You need to hold t when the roller coaster starts moving 9.The team has a f belief that they will win the championship. 10.I usually read novels at 1 to relax after work. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CB CAAA AA 解析1（第1题）： 考查fabric的固定用法。social fabric表示”社会结构”，符合句意”过去十年间，这个国 家的社会结构发生了很大变化”；cloth指”布料”，structure和material为一般词汇，不 如fabric贴切，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查absorb的固定用法。absorb water表示”吸收水分”，符合句意”植物通过根部从土 壤中吸收水分和养分”；take in也有”吸收”之意，但absorb更强调将某物吸收并融入自 身，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查fim的用法。trading firm表示”贸易公司”，符合句意”我父亲在市中心的一家小 型贸易公司工作；company虽也可表示”公司”，但m更强调规模较小的公司，故选 B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.absorbent 2.leisurely 3.firmly 4.pleased 5.tightened 6.departure 3.首字母填空答案： 1.fabric 2.absorb 3.leisure 4.firm 5.pleasing 6.tight 7.department 8.tight 9.firm 10. leisure 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit3 Science and Discovery-Reading Further