Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfC 一、 重点单词详解 1:facilitate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.促进；使便利；帮助 feeding构词法（词性转换) 词根：facile(adj.容易的，来自拉丁语facilis) 形容词：facilitative/fa'srlitertrv/(adj.促进性的) 名词：facilitation/fa,slr'tern/(n.促进；便利) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语 常见搭配： facilitate communication(促进交流) facilitate the process（简化流程) facilitate doing sth.(帮助做某事) 四、重点辨析 易混词：facilitate vs..assist facilitate强调”创造有利条件使某事更容易发生”，间接帮助：assist强调”直接提供帮助 或支持”。 例：Modern technology facilitates learning.(现代科技促进学习。) She assisted me in solving the problem.(她帮我解决了问题。) 2:involve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V包含；使参与：牵涉：卷入 二、构词法（词汇变形） 名词：involvement/in'vplvmant/(n.参与；卷入；牵连) 形容词：involved/In'volvd/(adj.复杂的；有关联的；卷入的) 三、常见搭配 be involved in(参与；卷入) involve doing sth.(包含做某事) involve sb.in sth.(使某人参与某事) 例：She was involved in the project..（她参与了这个项目。) The job involves traveling abroad.(这份工作需要出国旅行。) 四、用法拓展 involved作形容词时，可表示'复杂的”，如an involved problem(复杂的问题)。 3:distinguish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.区分；辨别；分清；使杰出 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：distinction/d'stkn/(n.区别；差别；荣誉) 形容词：distinct/dr'stkt(adj.明显的；不同的) 副词：distinctly/dr'st恤ktli/(adv.清晰地；明显地) 三、常见搭配 distinguish A from B(区分A和B) distinguish between A and B(区分A和B) distinguish oneself(使自己杰出；脱颗而出) 例：It's hard to distinguish the two brothers.(很难区分这两兄弟。) She distinguished herself as a singer.（她作为歌手而出名。) 四、重点辨析 distinguish vs.differentiate 两者都可表示”区分”，distinguish更正式，强调通过感官或思维辨别；differentiate侧 重”找出不同之处”，常用于学术语境。 4:profound 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.深远的；深刻的；渊博的 构词法（词汇变形） 副词：profoundly /pre'faundli/,(adv.深深地；极度地) 名词：profundity /pra'fandati/(n.深奥；深刻；深度) 三、常见搭配 profound effect/influence(深远影响) profound knowledge(渊博的知识) profound change(深刻变革) 例：His words had a profound effect on me.(他的话对我产生了深远影响。) 四、重点辨析 profound vs.deep profound指”意义、影响等抽象事物的深刻”；deep指？空间深度或感情强烈”。 例：profound understanding(深刻理解)；deep love(深厚的爱) 5:transparent 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.透明的：清澈的；显而易见的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 副词：transparently/raens'paerantli/(adv.透明地；明显地) 名词：transparency /traens'paerensi/(n.透明；透明度；幻灯片) 常见搭配 t女ansparent glass（透明玻璃) transparent lies(明显的谎言) t女ansparent government(透明政府) 四、用法拓展 比喻义：表示”公开的；易识破的”，如transparent motives(显而易见的动机)。 6:strengthen 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v加强；增强；巩固 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：strength /stren0/(n.力量；强度) 形容词：strong/stpm/(adj.强壮的；强烈的) 副词：strongly/stronli/(adv.强烈地；坚决地) 三、常见搭配 strengthen ties/relations(加强联系/关系) strengthen one's resolve（坚定决心) strengthen the economy(增强经济) 例：Exercise strengthens the body..（锻炼增强体质。) The new policy will strengthen environmental protection.(新政策将加强环境保护。) 四、重点辨析 strengthen vs.enhance strengthen侧重”增强力量、结构或地位；enhance侧重”提高价值、质量或吸引力”。 例：strengthen the defense（加强防御)；enhance the beauty(增添美感) 7:efficiency 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.效率；效能；功效 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：efficient/'fnt/(adj.效率高的；有能力的) 副词：efficiently'fi(ntli/(adv.高效地；有能力地) 三、常见搭配 improve efficiency(提高效率) work with efficiency(高效工作) energy efficiency(能源效率) 例：The new machine has increased production ef伍ciency.(新机器提高了生产效率。) 四、重点辨析 efficiency vs.effectiveness ef伍iciency强调”以最小的代价或时间完成任务”（效率）；effectiveness强调？达到预期效 果”（有效性）。 例：We need to improve efficiency.(我们需要提高效率。) The medicine has proven effectiveness.(这种药已被证明有效。) 8:counterpart 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.职位（或作用）相当的人；对应物 、 构词法 词根：counter-(相反；对应)+pamt（部分)→”对应的部分”→对应物 三、 常见搭配 one's counterpart(某人的对应者) the female counterpart（女性对应者) 例：TheU.S.President met with his Russian counterpart.(美国总统会见了俄罗斯总统。) The new model is better than its predecessor and its foreign counterparts.(这款新型号比上 代及国外同类产品更好。) 四、用法拓展 counterpart后可接介词in,表示”在…中的对应物”，如the counterpart in China（在中 国的对应物)。 9:artistic 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.艺术的：艺术家的；富有艺术性的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：tist/at$t(n.艺术家；画家) 名词：art/a:t/(n.艺术；美术) 副词：artistically /a:'trstrkli/(adv.艺术地；富有艺术性地) 三、常见搭配 artistic talent（艺术天赋) artistic works（艺术作品) artistic design（艺术设计) 例：She has great artistic ability.(她有很高的艺术天赋。) The building is of great artistic value.(这座建筑具有很高的艺术价值。) 10:manufacturing 一、 核心考点 词性：名词形容词(n.adj.) 核心义：n.adj制造业；制造；制造业的；制造的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：manufacture/,maenju'faektf(/(v.制造；生产) 名词：manufacturer/manju'faektfor)/(n.制造商；生产商) 三、常见搭配 manufacturing industry（制造业) manufacturing process(制造过程) manufacturing plant(制造厂) 例：China is a leading country in manufacturing.(中国是制造业大国。) The manufacturing sector contributes a lot to the economy..(制造业对经济贡献) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Modern technology has greatly_the exchange of information between people A)assisted B)facilitated C)involved D)distinguished 2.The research project_collecting data from over 500 participants across the country. A)involves B)facilitates C)strengthens D)distinguishes 3.It is important to between right and wrong from an early age A)differ B)differentiate C)distinguish D)divide 4.The reform has had a_impact on the country's economic development. A)deep B)profound C)transparent D)artistic 5.The company aims to improve_by introducing new management systems A)efficiency B)effectiveness C)involvement D)facilitation 6.The government plans to_ties with neighboring countries through cultural exchanges. A)enhance B)strengthen C)improve D)increase 7.The glass window is so_that we can clearly see the garden outside A)transparent B)distinct C)profound D)efficient 8.The CEO met with her from the American branch to discuss future cooperation. A)colleague B)partner C)counterpart D)assistant 9.Her talent was recognized when she won the national painting competition. A)artistic B)distinct C)transparent D)profound 10.The industry plays a crucial role in supporting the local economy. A)manufacture B)manufacturing C)manufacturer D)made (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new software has improved work_(efficient) 2.Her_(involve)in community activities has won her great respect. 3.The teacher's explanation helped students_(distinct)the two similar concepts 4.The_(transparent)of the government's decision-making process is widely praised. 5.Regular exercise is an effective way to(strength)the immune system. 6.We need to find a(facilitate)solution to speed up the project progress. 7.His(profound)understanding of the issue impressed all the participants. 8.The(art)design of the building makes it a landmark in the city 9.The company's_(manufacture)base is located in the industrial zone. 10.The team's success is due to their high level of(cooperate)and efficiency (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new policy is expected tointernational trade between the two countries. 2.All students are encouraged to be in extracurricular activities. 3.It is sometimes hard to between identical twins. 4.The scientist's theory has a influence on modern physics. 5.The company'smanagement style allows employees to voice their opinions freely. 6.Regular training can_the bond between team members. 7.Using energy-saving appliances helps improve energy_. 8.The Chinese Foreign Minister held talks with his Europeanyesterday. 9.The museum showcases a collection ofworks from the 19th century. 10.The localindustry has grown rapidly with the introduction of new technology. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACBABACAB 2.补全句子答案： 1.efficiency 2.involvement 3.distinguish 4.transparency 5.strengthen 6.facilitative 7.pro- found 8.artistic 9.manufacturing 10.cooperation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.facilitate 2.involved 3.distinguish 4.profound 5.transparent 6.strengthen 7.efficiency 8. counterpart 9.artistic 10.manufacturing 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Challenge Yourself C