Unit 2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit2 CulturalHeritage-ReadingAciv ely 一、 重点单词详解 1:forgiveness 一、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：forgive/fa'gvl(原谅；宽恕，不规则动词，过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven) 名词：forgiveness(由forgive去e+-ness名词后缀构成，表”性质、状态”) 、二、用法与常见搭配 动词（forgive) forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.(原谅某人做某事)例：I forgave her for being late. fo1 give and forget(不念旧恶；既往不咎) 名词(fo1 giveness) ask for forgiveness(请求原谅) ofer/give forgiveness(给予宽恕) 三、拓展用法 反义词：unforgiveness(n.不宽恕)；unforgiving(adj.不原谅的) 情感色彩：强调主动放下怨恨，比pardon”更侧重情感上的和解 2:hidden 一、构词法（词性转换） 动词：hide /hard/(隐藏；躲藏，过去式hid,过去分词hidden/.hid) 形容词：hidden(由hide的过去分词转化而来，表”被隐藏的) 二、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：hidden danger(隐患)；hidden meaning(隐含意义) 短语：hidden from view(从视野中消失)；hidden camera(隐藏摄像头) 三、辨析 与hiding区别：hiding为hide的现在分词，表”正在隐藏的”（如a hiding place);hidden 表”已被隐藏的”，更强调状态 四、拓展用法 派生词：hiding-place(n.藏身处)；hiddenly(adv.隐蔽地) 3:deliver 一、构词法（词性转换） 名词：delivery/dr'lrvari/(递送；分娩，由deliver去r+-y名词后缀构成) 形容词：deliverable(ad山.可交付的；可递送的) 二、用法与常见搭配 deliver sth.tosb.(把某物递送给某人) deliver a speech//lecture(发表演讲/讲座) deliver a baby(接生婴儿) deliver on sth.（履行承诺；兑现)例：deliver on one's promise 三、拓展用法 近义词辨析：deliver vs send deliver强调”亲手送达或正式交付；send侧重？安排发送”（如send an email) 4:calculate 一、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：calculation/kaelkju'lern/(计算；推测，由calculate去e+-ion名词后缀构成) 形容词：calculated(adj.故意的；计算出的)；calculating(adj.精于算计的) 二、用法与常见搭配 calculate sth.(at sth.)（计算某物，后接数字)例：calculate the cost at$l00 calculate on sth./doing sth.（依靠；指望)例：calculate on your suppo1t calculate that.(推测；预测)例：I calculate that we'll arrive at5pm. 三、拓展用法 派生词：calculator(n.计算器)；miscalculate(v.算错；误判) 5:fortune 一、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：fortunate/'f6:tfenet/(幸运的，由fortune去e+-ate形容词后缀构成) 副词：fortunately/f:tfenatli/(幸运地，由fortunate+-y副词后缀构成) 反义词：misfortune/.,ms'f6:tm:n/（不幸，mis-否定前缀+fortune) 二、用法与常见搭配 make a fortune(发财)；seek one's fortune(外出闯荡：碰运气) by fortune（侥幸；偶然)：tell one's fortune（算命) 形容词(fortunate):be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.(有幸做某事) 三、辨析 与luck区别：fortune更正式，可指大笔财富”；1uck侧重”偶然的运气”（如good luck) 6:present 构词法（词性转换） 名词：presence/'prezns/.(存在；出席，由present(adj.)去t+-ence名词后缀构成) 形容词：presentable(adj.体面的；可呈现的) 二、用法与常见搭配 形容词(preznt//):be present at（出席…)；the present time（目前) 名词(/preznt/):birthday present(生日礼物)：at present(现在；目前) 动词(pr'zent/):present sth.tob.(向某人赠送某物)：present oneself(到场；露面) 三、拓展用法 词义辨析：present vs gift present泛指”礼物”，可正式或非正式；gif更侧重”有价值或情感意义的礼物？（如a birthday gift) 7:slip 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：slippery/spi/（滑的；狡猾的，由slip+-pey形容词后缀构成) 名词：slippage(n.滑动；下降) 二、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语：ipon(因…滑倒)例：slip on the ice slip away(溜走；悄悄离开)；slip up(犯错误)例：slip up in an exam 名词：a slip of the tongue（口误)；a slip of paper(纸条) 三、拓展用法 近义词：slide(v.滑动)，区别：lip强调？意外滑倒”，slide强调”平稳滑动（如slide on a slide) 8:calculate 一、 构词法（词性转换） 同第4条（略) 二、常见搭配补充 calculate the result(计算结果)；calculate the cost(核算成本) 9:scare 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：scared/skead/(害怕的，由scare+-ed形容词后缀构成，表”感到害怕的”) scay/skeari/(吓人的，由scare+-y形容词后缀构成，表”令人害怕的) 用法与常见搭配 动词：scare sb.to death(把某人吓得要死)；scare away/off(吓跑) 名词：a big scare(一场大惊吓)；give sb.a scare(吓某人一跳) 形容词(scared):be scared of(害怕…)；be scared to do sth.(不敢做某事) 三、辨析 scared vs scary:scared修饰人(I'm scared);scay修饰物(a scary movie) 10:forgive 一、构词法（词性转换） 同第1条（略） 二、常见搭配补充 forgive sb.nothing(绝不原谅某人)；forgive oneself(原谅自己) 三、拓展用法 谚语：To err is human,.to forgive divine.（人非圣贤，孰能无过。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She asked for_after realizing her mistake. A)forgive B)forgiveness C)forgiving D)forgave 2.The detective found a_camera in the corner of the room A)hiding B)hidden C)hide D)hides 3.The company promised to the goods to our office by Friday A)send B)deliver C)carry D)t女ansport 4.You need to the total cost before making a decision. A)calculate B)figure C)count D)number 5.He made aby investing in technology stocks. A)luck B)fortunate C)fortune D)misfortune 6.All students must be_at the meeting tomorrow. A)present B)presence C)presented D)presently 7.Be careful not toon the wet floor. A)slide B)slip C)skip D)skate 8.The scientist that the experiment would take three months. A)calculated B)counted C)guessed D)estimated 9.The horror movie was so that I couldn't sleep all night. A)scared B)scaring C)scary D)scare 10.It's important to_others for their mistakes. A)pardon B)forgive C)excuse D)apologize (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The(deliver)of the package was delayed by bad weather. 2.She is(fortune)to have such a supportive family 3.The(calculate)shows that we need to save more money. 4.The child was-(scare)by the loud thunder 5.He_(forgive)his friend for breaking the promise 6.We need to find the (hide)treasure before sunset. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It takes courage to offer f to someone who hurt you 2.The document has a h message that only a few can understand. 3.The doctor was asked to da speech on public health. 4.Can you c_the number of students in the classroom? 5.He made a f by selling his invention to a big company. 6.Atp一，I'm working as an intern in a law firm 7.She tried to sout of the room without waking the baby. 8.The teacher warned us not to sup in the final exam 9.The haunted house is known for its satmosphere. 10.Please d the books to the library before closing time. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBB ACA B A C B 解析1（第1题）： 考查forgiveness的用法。ask for forgiveness表示”请求原谅”，符合句意”意识到错误后 她请求原凉；forgive是动词，forgiving是形容词，forgave是过去式，均不符合语法要 求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查hidden的用法。hidden camera表示”隐藏摄像头”，符合句意”侦探在房间角落发 现了一个隐藏摄像头”；hiding表示”正在隐藏的”，hide是动词原形，hides是第三人称 单数，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查deliver的用法。deliver the goods表示递送货物”，符合句意？公司承诺周五前将 货物送到我们办公室”；send强调发送”，cay强调”携带”，ransport强调”运输”，均 不如deliver准确，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.delivery 2.fortunate 3.calculation 4.scared 5.forgave 6.hidden 3.首字母填空答案： 1.forgiveness 2.hidden 3.deliver 4.calculate 5.fortune 6.present 7.slip 8.slip 9.scary 10. deliver 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 Cultural Heritage-Reading Acively