Unit 5 Sportsand Health-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit5 SportsandHealth-ReadingAcive y 一、重点单词详解 1:poetic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.诗的；诗意的；诗人的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：poet(n.诗人) 名词：poetry(n.诗歌；诗意)→poem(n.诗；韵文) 形容词：poetic（由poet+-ic构成，表”与…相关的) 三、用法与常见搭配 描述语言/风格：poetic language(诗意的语言)；poetic style(诗歌风格) 抽象含义：poetic imagination(富有诗意的想象力)；poetic justice(诗意的公正，指善 有善报) 四、重点辨析 poetic vs.poetical:两者均可表示”诗的，poetic更常用，poetical侧重”适合诗歌的 (如poetical meters诗律)。 2:recover 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.恢复；康复；找回 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：e-(重新，再)+cover(覆盖；包含)→”重新获得”→恢复 名词：recovery/'kavari/(n.恢复；康复) 形容词：recoverable/I'kavarabl/(adj.可恢复的) 三、用法与常见搭配 康复/恢复：recover from illness（从疾病中康复)；recover one's strength(恢复体力) 找回/挽回：recover lost data(找回丢失的数据)；recover damages(索赔) 四、拓展 recover强调”失而复得，而1 estore侧重”修复到原有状态”（如restore order恢复秩序）。 3:impatient 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不耐烦的：没有耐心的 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：im-(否定)+patient(adj.耐心的)→不耐烦的 名词：impatience /rm'pe虹nsl(n.不耐烦) 副词：impatiently /Im'perfntli/(adv.不耐烦地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be impatient with sb.(对某人不耐烦) be impatient for sth.(急于做某事，如impatient for success急于成功) impatient to do sth.(迫不及待做某事，如impatient to leave急着离开) 4:signal 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.信号；暗号v.发信号；示意 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：sign(n.符号；迹象v.签名) 形容词：signal/sIgnel/(adj.显著的，如signal success重大成功) 副词：signally/'sIgnali//（adv.显著地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词：traffic signals（交通信号灯)：send a signal(发信号) 动词：signal(to)sb.to do sth..（示意某人做某事，如signal the driver to stop示意司机停 车) 四、重点辨析 signal vs.sign:signal侧重有目的的信号”，sign泛指”迹象、标志”（如a sign of rain下 雨的迹象)。 5:lifelike 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.逼真的；栩栩如生的 二、构词法（合成词） life(n.生命)+ike（prep.像·一样)→”像活的一样”→逼真的 三、用法与搭配 常修饰艺术作品或形象：lifelike sculptures(栩栩如生的雕塑)；lifelike characters(逼真 的人物) 四、拓展 同类合成词：childlike(孩子气的)；businesslike(务实的)，注意-like前通常为名词。 6:juicy 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.多汁的：有趣的；报酬丰厚的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：juice/d3:s/(n.果汁：汁液)+-y（形容词后缀，表”充满…的”) 副词：juicily/d3u:sii/(adv.多汁地；有趣地) 用法与搭配 多汁的：juicy apples（多汁的苹果) 引申义：juicy gossip（八卦消息)；a juicy salary(高薪) 四、注意 juicy的比喻义在口语中常用，如That's a juicy offer!”(这可是个诱人的提议！)。 7:surely 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.无疑：必定；当然 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：sre(adj.确定的；确信的)+-y（副词后缀) 三、用法与辨析 表推测（用于句首）：Surely you can't be serious!（你肯定不是认真的吧！) 表强调（用于句中）：He will surely succeed.(他必定会成功。) 四、注意 surely语气强于certainly,且在否定句中常表惊讶”（如Surely he isn't late?他不会迟 到吧？)。 8:finished 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.完成的；结束的；精致的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：fish/'fr/(v.完成；结束)+-ed(形容词后缀，表”已完成的”) 名词：finish/frY(n.结束；结局；抛光) 三、用法与搭配 完成的：a finished project(已完成的项目) 精致的（强调”完美状态”）：finished craftsmanship(精湛工艺) 四、辨析 finished强调”动作完成”，而complete侧重”整体完整”（如a complete story完整的故 事)。 9:sculpture 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.雕塑；雕刻v.雕刻 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：sculptor/skAlpta(r)/(n.雕塑家) 动词：sculpt /skAlpt/(v.周雕刻，比sculpture更强调动作) 三、 用法与搭配 名词：stone sculpture（石雕)：a sculpture of a lion(狮子雕塑) 动词：sculpture figures from marble（用大理石雕刻人物) 四、注意 sculpture作”雕刻品”时可数，作”雕刻艺术”时不可数（如study sculpture学习雕刻艺 术)。 10:ripe 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：ipen/arpn/(v.使成熟，如ripen bananas催熟香蕉) 名词：ripeness/'rarpnos/(n.成熟；时机成熟) 三、用法与搭配 果实成熟：ripe gra即pes（熟葡萄) 时机成熟：The time is ripe for reform.（改革的时机已成熟。) 四、拓展 ipe比喻义”准备好的”，而mature侧重”发育/心智成熟”（如mature students成年学生）。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The artist uses language to describe the sunset in his poem A)poet B)poetry C)poetic D)poetical 2.It took her three months to from the serious illness. A)recover B)restore C)regain D)return 3.The teacher becamewith the noisy students in class. A)patient B)impatient C)impatience D)patiently 4.The traffic turned red,so we had to stop. A)sign B)signal C)symbol D)mark 5.The statue in the museum looks as if it could come to life at any moment A)lively B)alive C)living D)lifelike 6.She bit into the peach and juice ran down her chin. A)juice B)juicy C)juicily D)juiceless 7.you don't expect me to finish this work in one hour?It's impossible! A)Certainly B)Surely C)Possibly D)Probably 8.After months of hard work,the team finally presented their-project to the manager. A)finish B)finished C)complete D)completed 9.The museum has a collection of ancient_,including a marble sculpture of a goddess A)sculpt B)sculptor C)sculpture D)sculpting 10.The grapes are notyet,we need to wait another week before picking them. A)ripe B)ripen C)ripeness D)mature (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The old man's(recover)from the operation surprised all his family. 2.Her-(impatient)made her rush through the task and make mistakes. 3.The captain(signal)to the crew to lower the sails when the storm came. 4.The artist spent years learning the skills of(sculpture)before creating his masterpiece. 5.The farmers are waiting for the apples to(ripe)naturally under the sun. 6.The novel's_(poetry)descriptions of nature have won many readers'hearts. 7.She(impatient)tapped her foot while waiting for the delayed bus. 8.The company managed to_(recovery)most of the lost data after the system crash (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The sunset over the ocean was a truly psight,like a painting come to life. 2.After the accident,he had to do special exercises to rthe use of his legs. 3.The children grew iwhile waiting in the long queue for the amusement park ride 4.A red light is a s for drivers to stop their cars. 5.The wax figures in the museum are so 1 that visitors often mistake them for real people. 6.My grandmother always saves the jstories for the evenings when the whole family gath- ers. 7.Syou can't believe such a ridiculous lie!It's clearly made up 8.The chef takes pride in his f dishes,which are not only tasty but also beautifully pre- sented. 9.The school offers courses in painting,music,and s for students interested in art. 10.The time is r for us to start planning our summer vacation. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CABBD BBBDA 2.补全句子答案： recovery impatience signaled sculpture ripen poetic impatiently recover 3.首字母填空答案： poetic recover impatient signal lifelike juicy Surely finished sculpture ripe 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit5 Sports and Health-Reading Acively