综合练03 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（综合训练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法03 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：40分） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分） 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went B． C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A． what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 6．Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】B 【解析】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 7．Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马克计划明年去巴黎学习因为他对法国文化感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“Mark plans to study in Paris next year…he is interested in French culture.”可知，对法国文化感兴趣是计划去巴黎学习的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 8．Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Linda非常骄傲，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；although尽管；because因为。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 9．Daily exercise is necessary ________ it can help us stay healthy. A．because B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：日常锻炼是必要的，因为它能帮助我们保持健康。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so如此；or或者。前半句Daily exercise is necessary“日常锻炼是必要的”，后半句it can help us stay healthy“它能帮助我们保持健康”，后半句是在阐述前半句“日常锻炼必要”的原因。故选A。 10．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：熊猫是一种只能在中国找到的动物。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；whose表示所属关系；where表示地点；which指代物或动物。根据题干“The panda is a kind of animal ... can be found only in China”可知，空格处需要填入一个关系代词来指代前面的“animal”（动物），且引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，因此应选用指代物的关系代词“which”。故选D。 12．—Why do you keep silent, Lily? —I’ve lost the book ______ my dad gave me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你为什么保持沉默？——我把我爸爸上周给我的那本书弄丢了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于指代人；which用于指代物；when用于指代时间；where用于指代地点。根据“the book”可知，先行词“the book”是物，因此应使用“which”来引导定语从句。故选B。 13．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month? —How wonderful! I learned a lot from them. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。 14．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 15．—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道莉莉为什么没来上课吗？——她妈妈告诉我她发烧了。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，故此处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据“Her mom told me she had a fever.”可知，此处是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 16．—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。 17．Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly. A．but B．because C．so D．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人都想和安迪交朋友，因为他很友好。 考查连词辨析。but但；because因为；so所以；or或。根据“Everyone wants to make friends with Andy… he is very friendly.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，B项符合。故选B。 18．________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。“年纪大”和“仍然活跃”之间存在让步转折关系，因此此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 19．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 20．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——五一假期期间你去旅行了吗？——没有。因为有一场可怕的风暴，公众被建议待在家里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“there was a terrible storm.”可知，此处是在解释公众被建议待在家里的原因，即有一场可怕的风暴，所以应该用because。故选D。 21．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：简不会自愿参加我们班级的活动，除非她被要求参加。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。句子主句表示“不会自愿参加”，从句“她被要求参加”表示否定的条件，因此使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 22．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更精彩了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；although虽然；unless除非。后半句表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 23．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；how much does a ticket cost一张票多少钱，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 24．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以向谁求助。——可能你可以找吴老师帮忙，他读了很多书并且总是乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu”可以找吴先生帮忙；可知此处指“向谁求助”，引导词用who。故选A。 25．The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的，房子前面有个美丽的花园。 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，起连接作用，无实义，先行词可以指人或物；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what“什么”，引导名词性从句，在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词house指物，且house是从句的主语，引导词只起连接作用，应用that引导从句。故选A。 26．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。 27．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28．—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now. —You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops. A．since B．though C．till D．while 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在这里待很久了。我想我现在必须走了。——你现在最好不要走。如果你必须走，至少等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；till直到；while当……时。根据“at least wait ... the rain stops”可知，表示“直到雨停”，用“till”。故选C。 29．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 30．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 31．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 32．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 33．Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的成长是你送给母亲的最大礼物。你妈妈最不关心自己，最爱你。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“gift”，且前有最高级修饰，that符合。故选C。 34．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的。故选A。 35．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你无法想象她听到这个好消息时有多兴奋。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can’t imagine…when she heard the good news.”可知，此句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除选项A；且“兴奋的”修饰人用excited，可排除选项C、D；how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 36．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 37．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。 38．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道她上周买这部新手机花了多少钱吗？——可能是2500元，我不太确定。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“last week”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 39．—Could you tell me ________? —For a week. A．how soon he will come back B．how long have they been in Hong Kong C．how long I can keep the book D．how often do you practise baseball 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这本书我能借多长时间吗？——一周。 考查宾语从句。根据“For a week”可知，表示某事持续的时间长度，因此问题部分应使用 how long引导宾语从句，来询问“某事持续多久”，故排除A和D选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，选项B为疑问语序。故选C。 40．—Excuse me, can you help me find out ________? —Of course. It will arrive at 6 o’clock. A．when the train will arrive B．when will the train arrive C．how the train will arrive D．how will the train arrive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能帮我弄清楚火车什么时候到达吗？ —— 当然。它将在6点到达。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D 选项是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“It will arrive at 6 o’clock.”可知，是询问时间，用“when”引导，故选A。 二、完成句子（共8小题，每空1分，共20分） 41．在这次活动中，你将欣赏到有着众多经典台词的精彩电影。 You will enjoy wonderful movies lots of classic lines in the activity. 【答案】 that/which have 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填关系代词that/which，引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movies，指物，在从句中作主语；从句中时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，have“有”，先行词movies是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填that/which；have。 42．我们中国人常说：行动胜于空谈，是成功的关键。 As we Chinese often say: Actions, louder than words, are the keys to success. 【答案】 which speak 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词actions指物，作主语，引导词用which，speak“说”，作从句的谓语；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填which；speak。 43．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools people’s lives easier. 【答案】 which/that/to make 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让”的英文。分析句子成分可知，本句可为定语从句，the tools为先行词，需指物的关系代词which/that；make“使，让”为动词，根据“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，the tools为名词复数，动词用原形make；或者空处需动词不定式to make作后置定语，表示工具的功能或用途。故填which/that/to；make。 44．为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 【答案】 so that 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，起得早是为了赶早班车，需用连词引导目的状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故填so；that。 45．回顾参与生态保护项目的经历，我深深感激那些指导我的志愿者们。 Looking back at joining environmental protection projects, I’m really thankful for the volunteers guided me. 【答案】 who/that have 【解析】分析句子可知，此处需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词“the volunteers”，表示“那些指导我的志愿者们”。在定语从句中，关系词需要代替先行词在从句中充当成分，由于先行词“the volunteers”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词“who/that”来引导定语从句；“指导我”的动作发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响，因此需要用现在完成时“have/has done”，“the volunteers”是复数，助动词用have。故填who/that；have。 46．直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。 Amy progress she took online courses. 【答案】 didn’t make until 【解析】结合语境是过去发生的事，句子应使用一般过去时，“not...until...”是连词结构，引导时间状语从句，意思是 “直到……才……”，强调某个动作或情况在“until”所引导的条件满足后才发生；“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”；结合一般过去时和“not...until...”结构，需要用“didn’t make”，“didn’t”是助动词“did”的否定形式，帮助构成一般过去时的否定句，并后接动词原形。故填didn’t；make；until。 47．如果你去参加庙会，就能了解到古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的。 If you go to the Temple Fair, you can learn much about through the Maritime Silk Road in ancient times. 【答案】 how people traded 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的”，其中“如何”用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句；“人民”用名词“people”作从句主语；“进行贸易”用动词“trade”作从句谓语，根据语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，trade的过去式为traded。故填how；people；traded。 48．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. 【答案】 why we were interested 【解析】句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法03 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：40分） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分） 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went B． C．where are we going D．where did we go 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A． what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 6．Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 7．Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A．or B．because C．but D．so 8．Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 9．Daily exercise is necessary ________ it can help us stay healthy. A．because B．but C．so D．or 10．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 11．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 12．—Why do you keep silent, Lily? —I’ve lost the book ______ my dad gave me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．where 13．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month? —How wonderful! I learned a lot from them. A．which B．who C．what D．that 14．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 15．—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 16．—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 17．Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly. A．but B．because C．so D．or 18．________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 19．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 20．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 21．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 22．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 23．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 24．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 25．The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．that B．who C．what 26．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 27．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 28．—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now. —You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops. A．since B．though C．till D．while 29．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 30．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 31．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 32．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 33．Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most. A．who B．which C．that 34．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 35．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news. A．how excited was she B．how excited she was C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was 36．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 37．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 38．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for 39．—Could you tell me ________? —For a week. A．how soon he will come back B．how long have they been in Hong Kong C．how long I can keep the book D．how often do you practise baseball 40．—Excuse me, can you help me find out ________? —Of course. It will arrive at 6 o’clock. A．when the train will arrive B．when will the train arrive C．how the train will arrive D．how will the train arrive 二、完成句子（共8小题，每空1分，共20分） 41．在这次活动中，你将欣赏到有着众多经典台词的精彩电影。 You will enjoy wonderful movies lots of classic lines in the activity. 42．我们中国人常说：行动胜于空谈，是成功的关键。 As we Chinese often say: Actions, louder than words, are the keys to success. 43．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools people’s lives easier. 44．为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 45．回顾参与生态保护项目的经历，我深深感激那些指导我的志愿者们。 Looking back at joining environmental protection projects, I’m really thankful for the volunteers guided me. 46．直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。 Amy progress she took online courses. 47．如果你去参加庙会，就能了解到古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的。 If you go to the Temple Fair, you can learn much about through the Maritime Silk Road in ancient times. 48．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $