精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

南昌县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 Ⅰ、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sarah think of news? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She can’t stand it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 2. What does Tom mean? A. His aunt is a computer teacher. B. He wants to be a computer teacher. C. His aunt is a computer programmer. 3. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 4. Which dress is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 5. How is Peter going to Beijing? A. By car B. By plane C. By train B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Who will have an exam? A. Lucy. B. Sam. C. Daniel. 7. What will they do on Monday evening? A. Ride bikes. B. Watch a film. C. Study for the exam. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she always played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to school. B. She is going to take bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听材料，回答以下各小题 10. Why is the girl going to the supermarket? A. To buy some flowers and gifts. B. To buy some fruit and vegetables. C. To buy some food and drinks. 11. Where will they have the party? A In Mary’s home. B. In Lily’s home. C. In Ben’s home. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 5 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 7 p.m. on Sunday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Tony going to do? A. Go shopping B. Go swimming C. Go fishing 14. What does Sara have to do? A. Study for an English test B. Study for a math test C. Study for a history test 15. What does Sara think of Mr. Robin? A. Funny B. Serious C. Interesting C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Fruit salad is very ________ with people. 17. First, ________ an apple, a pear and some oranges. 18. After that, ________ the fruits and put them into a bowl. 19. Put some yogurt in the bowl and ________ with the fruits slowly. 20. Add enough ________ if you like. Ⅱ、选择填空。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共8分）。 1. —Thank you for your ________ on how to improve my English. —You’re welcome. A. advice B. agent C. invitation D. prediction 2. —Did you watch the new movie, Joe? —No, I ________ it with my sister this evening. A watch B. watched C. was watching D. am going to watch 3. The bus couldn’t work, so ________ we had to walk to the movie theater. A. carefully B. beautifully C. finally D. easily 4. —Do you know anything about the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s a ________ festival in China and people usually get together with their families. A. possible B. traditional C. personal D. proper 5. John________ to go to work in his free time because he wanted to spend more time with his family. A. expected B. decided C. refused D. offered 6. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake. A. isn’t raining B. won’t rain C. rained D. doesn’t rain 7. —I heard that you are going to take piano lessons next year. —Yes. That means I will have ________ free time to do other things. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 8. I won’t go to the movie this Sunday ________ I finish my homework. A. unless B. because C. however D. if Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is my good friend. She is a ___9___ from England. We study in the same school. It will be her fourteenth birthday the day after tomorrow. She is going to have a birthday party at her house that evening. Now she is ___10___ some of her closest friends to her party by WeChat. She is looking forward ___11___ having fun with them at the party.  But Maria ___12___ that she can’t come because she has too much homework. She won’t finish it ___13___ 10:30 p.m. Lucy can’t come, either. Because she ___14___ go to the train station to meet her cousin after school. Lily is not ___15___, either. Her parents will take a trip to New York and they need to do some shopping. So Lily has to stay at home to ___16___ her little sister. Peter would like to come, but he has an English competition the next day. He has to have good ___17___ for it.  It seems that all her friends can’t come on that day. Emily feels ____18____ about that. Finally, she decides to spend her birthday with her parents. 9. A. driver B. nurse C. student D. teacher 10. A. accepting B. inviting C. refusing D. sending 11. A. at B. on C. in D. to 12. A. agrees B. believes C. replies D. promises 13. A. until B. when C. while D. though 14. A. can B. must C. should D. would 15. A. available B. busy C. fresh D. talented 16. A. care for B. find out C. look after D. turn down 17. A. invitation B. information C. education D. preparation 18. A. sad B. glad C. excited D. surprised 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 difficult, them, look, do, serve, bored, less, dangerous, able, visit, What do you think our life will be like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will ____19____ like a human. You can ask it to ____20____ everything for you. It will ____21____ you twenty-four hours a day and never take a rest. It can talk with you when you get ____22____. It is ____23____ to tell whether (是否) it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend ____24____ time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will be ____25____ to fly quickly and freely in the sky because every car has wings (翅膀). Robots will take you to any place you want to ____26____. Taking the cars will not be very ____27____ because the robots will drive ____28____ for you. Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for yourself? I think I really should lose weight (减肥)to be healthier next year. I am going to eat junk food only on Sunday, though it is difficult for me to do so. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I went to Penang this year. I tried paragliding, visited many old buildings, climbed Penang Hill and enjoyed a lot of delicious food. I also went to Beijing. I visited many interesting museums there, and learned a lot about China. Next year, I am going to Hawaii. I am going to work at a restaurant to get the money for the trip. I want to improve my English and math. To study better, I make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Hong Kong. 29. How is David going to lose weight? A. By joining clubs. B. By doing sports. C. By eating healthily. D. By going to the doctor. 30. What may Helen think of her trip to Beijing? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Meaningless. D. Terrible. 31. What did Helen do when she was in Penang? ①Climbed a hill. ②Visited museums. ③Visited old buildings. ④Tried paragliding. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Helen is going to Hawaii next month. B. Cindy is going to study hard. C. David is going to eat junk food only once a week. D. The three children all have their plans for themselves. B How to Make Egg Fried Rice When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook egg fried rice. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients (原料): ·350g cooked rice ·two eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some sliced (切片的) onion ·salt and white pepper First, fry (炒) the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the egg fried rice into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 33. From the passage, where may the writer come from? A. Africa B. Australia C. China D. Japan 34. What does the underlined word “homesick” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 有趣的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 35. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. e→a→b→c→d C. c→a→b→e→d D. e→d→c→b→a 36 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make egg fried rice. D. The ways of eating egg fried rice. C Everyone worries. Worry is not all bad. But some kids worry too much. If that sounds like you, you can take these three steps. ◆Try to find out what you’re worried about. The worst thing is to do nothing. We should know that worries are normal in life, so don’t run away from them, try to solve them. If you can’t find out what worries you, you can talk to your parents, teachers or another person you trust to get some help. ◆ ▲ There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If that’s your worry, ask yourself these questions: ※Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? ※How do I prepare for class? Do I review (复习) even when there isn’t a test the next day? ※Do I have a good place to do my homework? ※Do I try different ways of studying, such as reading aloud , using computers, and working with a study friend? You can also write down all the actions you could take. Once you have a list of possible actions, you can choose the one you think is the best for yourself. ◆Ask for help. Worry can make you feel lonely (孤独的). When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Talking to someone will help a lot, he or she will think about ways to help you. And it will make you feel better. As an old saying goes, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by asking for help. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Grades. B. Persons. C. Worries. D. Classes. 38. Which is the best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Think of ways to make it better. B. What if it doesn’t work? C. Try to make decisions by yourself. D. What happens when you’ re worried? 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Some people don’t worry. B. Worry can make you lonely. C. Worry can make you angry. D. Worry is always bad for you. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Worry Too Much B. What Worries You C. How to Ask for Help D. Worry Less in Three Steps D People celebrate birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Brazil, the special birthday food isn’t a cake but special candies. In Iceland, people have pancakes (烙饼) with sweet candies in them on birthdays. In Holland, children not only get gifts on their birthdays, but they give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays. In Mexico, it’s good luck to give birthday greetings as early as possible in the day. So it’s usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight (午夜), with friends singing birthday songs. In Thailand the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her. In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up (举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily. Birthday customs (习俗) are changing (变化) around the world. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone. 41. What food will people have on their birthdays? ①special candies ②pancakes ③long noodles a. China b. Brazil c. Iceland A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 42. What do people do to celebrate birthdays in Mexico? A. Lift up the birthday child. B. Give things like cakes to others. C. Hold a tall candle as a symbol of good luck. D. Wake up at midnight and sing birthday songs. 43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The customs of birthday B. The food for birthday. C. The symbol of birthday. D. The meaning of birthday. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____45____ However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. ____46____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change (变化). When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____47____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____48____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____49____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s bad for their bodies. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. They can think about it over and over. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. Ⅴ.书面表达。（10分） 50. 每个人都有梦想。作为中学生，我们更应该规划好现在，成就未来。在接下来的寒假生活中，你将如何安排时间，过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题写一篇短文。 提示：简单描述去年的假期生活；制定今年的假期生活。 要求：语句通顺，表达正确；包括所有提示，可适当发挥；80词左右。 My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 Ⅰ、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sarah think of news? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She can’t stand it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 2. What does Tom mean? A. His aunt is a computer teacher. B. He wants to be a computer teacher. C. His aunt is a computer programmer. 3. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 4. Which dress is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 5. How is Peter going to Beijing? A. By car B. By plane C. By train B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Who will have an exam? A. Lucy. B. Sam. C. Daniel. 7. What will they do on Monday evening? A. Ride bikes. B. Watch a film. C. Study for the exam. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she always played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to school. B. She is going to take bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the supermarket? A. To buy some flowers and gifts. B. To buy some fruit and vegetables. C. To buy some food and drinks. 11. Where will they have the party? A. In Mary’s home. B. In Lily’s home. C. In Ben’s home. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 5 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 7 p.m. on Sunday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Tony going to do? A. Go shopping B. Go swimming C. Go fishing 14. What does Sara have to do? A. Study for an English test B. Study for a math test C. Study for a history test 15. What does Sara think of Mr. Robin? A. Funny B. Serious C. Interesting C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Fruit salad is very ________ with people. 17. First, ________ an apple, a pear and some oranges. 18. After that, ________ the fruits and put them into a bowl. 19. Put some yogurt in the bowl and ________ with the fruits slowly. 20. Add enough ________ if you like. Ⅱ、选择填空。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共8分）。 1. —Thank you for your ________ on how to improve my English. —You’re welcome. A. advice B. agent C. invitation D. prediction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你就如何提高我的英语提出的建议。——不客气。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；agent代理人；invitation邀请；prediction预言。根据“on how to improve my English.”可知是提高英语的建议。故选A。 2. —Did you watch the new movie, Joe? —No, I ________ it with my sister this evening. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am going to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，你看那部新电影了吗？——没有，今晚我要和我妹妹一起看。 考查动词时态。根据“No”可知还没有看，结合“I…it with my sister this evening”可知是今晚打算看，因此设空处是一般将来时am/is/are going to。故选D。 3. The bus couldn’t work, so ________ we had to walk to the movie theater. A. carefully B. beautifully C. finally D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车坏了，所以最后我们不得不步行去电影院。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；beautifully美丽地；finally最后；easily简单地。根据“The bus couldn’t work,”以及“we had to walk to”可知是“最后”不得不步行。故选C。 4. —Do you know anything about the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s a ________ festival in China and people usually get together with their families. A. possible B. traditional C. personal D. proper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对春节有什么了解吗？——是的。这是中国的一个传统节日，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；traditional传统的；personal个人的；proper合适的。根据“the Spring Festival”以及“festival in China”可知是传统的节日。故选B。 5. John________ to go to work in his free time because he wanted to spend more time with his family. A. expected B. decided C. refused D. offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰拒绝在业余时间去上班，因为他想多花点时间陪陪家人。 考查动词词义辨析。expected期待；decided决定；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据原因状语从句“because he wanted to spend more time with his family.”可推测出，约翰是“拒绝”在业余时间去上班。故选C。 6. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake. A. isn’t raining B. won’t rain C. rained D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在湖边野餐。 考查时态。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，doesn’t rain符合题意。故选D。 7. —I heard that you are going to take piano lessons next year. —Yes. That means I will have ________ free time to do other things. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你明年要上钢琴课。——是的，这意味着我做其他事情的空闲时间将会减少。 考查形容词比较级。much很多；more更多的；fewer更少；less更少。根据“you are going to take piano lessons next year.”可知，是有更少的时间，排除A、B两个选项；修饰不可数名词“time ”，排除选项C。故选D。 8. I won’t go to the movie this Sunday ________ I finish my homework. A. unless B. because C. however D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我完成我的家庭作业，否则这周日我将不去电影院。 考查连词。unless除非；because因为；however然而；if如果。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以是unless。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is my good friend. She is a ___9___ from England. We study in the same school. It will be her fourteenth birthday the day after tomorrow. She is going to have a birthday party at her house that evening. Now she is ___10___ some of her closest friends to her party by WeChat. She is looking forward ___11___ having fun with them at the party.  But Maria ___12___ that she can’t come because she has too much homework. She won’t finish it ___13___ 10:30 p.m. Lucy can’t come, either. Because she ___14___ go to the train station to meet her cousin after school. Lily is not ___15___, either. Her parents will take a trip to New York and they need to do some shopping. So Lily has to stay at home to ___16___ her little sister. Peter would like to come, but he has an English competition the next day. He has to have good ___17___ for it.  It seems that all her friends can’t come on that day. Emily feels ____18____ about that. Finally, she decides to spend her birthday with her parents. 9. A. driver B. nurse C. student D. teacher 10. A. accepting B. inviting C. refusing D. sending 11. A. at B. on C. in D. to 12. A. agrees B. believes C. replies D. promises 13. A. until B. when C. while D. though 14. A. can B. must C. should D. would 15. A. available B. busy C. fresh D. talented 16. A. care for B. find out C. look after D. turn down 17. A. invitation B. information C. education D. preparation 18. A. sad B. glad C. excited D. surprised 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃米莉邀请朋友来参加她的生日聚会，但是她的朋友似乎都无法来，她感到伤心。她决定和父母一起度过她的生日。 【9题详解】 句意：她是一名来自英国的学生。 driver司机；nurse护士；students学生；teacher教师。根据后文的“We study in the same school.”可知，我们在同一所学校学习，因此她是一名学生，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在她正通过微信邀请一些她最亲密的朋友参加她的派对。 accepting接受；inviting邀请；refusing拒绝；sending发送。invite sb to“邀请某人去……”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她期望在派对上和他们玩得开心。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to向。look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是玛利亚回复到因为作业太多，不能来。 agrees同意；believes相信；replies回复；promises许诺。根据“Now she is... some of her closest friends to her party by WeChat.”可知，她发出邀请，她的朋友进行回复，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她直到晚上10点30分才会完成它。 until直到；when何时；while虽然；though尽管not...until...“直到……才……”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为她放学后要去火车站接她的表妹。 can可以；must必须；should应该；would愿意。根据“Lucy can’t come, either.”可知，露西不能来，因此解释原因，她必须去接她的表妹，因此用情态动词must，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉也没空。 available有空的；busy忙碌的；fresh新鲜的；talented有才干的。根据“So Lily has to stay at home to...her little sister.”可知，莉莉要待在家里照顾她的妹妹，因此没空来参加派对，故选A。 16题详解】 句意：所以莉莉不得不待在家里照顾她的妹妹。 care for关心；find out查明；look after照顾；turn down拒绝。根据“Her parents will take a trip to New York and they need to do some shopping.”可知，她的父母去购物，因此她要待在家里照顾妹妹，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他必须为它做好准备。 invitation邀请；information信息；education教育；preparation准备。根据“Peter would like to come, but he has an English competition the next day.”可知，彼得第二天要参加英语竞赛，因此要做好准备，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：埃米莉对此感到伤心 sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It seems that all her friends can’t come on that day.”可知，她所有的朋友似乎无法来参加她的生日派对，因此她感到伤心。故选A。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 difficult, them, look, do, serve, bored, less, dangerous, able, visit, What do you think our life will be like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will ____19____ like a human. You can ask it to ____20____ everything for you. It will ____21____ you twenty-four hours a day and never take a rest. It can talk with you when you get ____22____. It is ____23____ to tell whether (是否) it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend ____24____ time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will be ____25____ to fly quickly and freely in the sky because every car has wings (翅膀). Robots will take you to any place you want to ____26____. Taking the cars will not be very ____27____ because the robots will drive ____28____ for you. 【答案】19. look 20. do 21. serve 22. bored 23. difficult 24. less 25. able 26. visit 27. dangerous 28. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活中机器人和飞行汽车带来的变化。 【19题详解】 句意：机器人会看起来像人类。根据“The robot will...like a human”，结合备选词可知“look”可构成“look like（看起来像）”的固定搭配，“will”后接动词原形。故填look。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以让它做所有的事。根据“ask it to…everything for you”以及结合备选词，可知“do”符合“ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事）”的结构。故填do。 【21题详解】 句意：它会一天24小时为你服务，从不休息。根据“twenty-four hours a day and never take a rest”以及结合备选词，可知“serve（服务）”符合语境，且“will”后接动词原形。故填serve。 【22题详解】 句意：当你感到无聊的时候，它可以和你聊天。根据“talk with you”的前提，以及结合备选词可知，“bored（感到无聊的）”符合“人感到无聊时需要聊天”的语境。故填bored。 【23题详解】 句意：当你在街上遇到它时，很难分辨它是人还是机器人。根据“to tell whether it is a human or a robot”，结合备选词可知“difficult（困难的）”符合“机器人像人类所以难分辨”的语境。故填difficult。 【24题详解】 句意：人们会花更少的时间工作，有更多的时间旅行。根据“and have more time”的并列对比，结合备选词可知“less（更少的）”符合“工作时间少、旅行时间多”的语境。故填less。 【25题详解】 句意：未来的汽车能够在天空中快速且自由地飞行，因为每辆车都带有翅膀。根据“to fly quickly and freely”以及结合备选词，可知“able”可构成“be able to（能够）”的固定搭配。故填able。 【26题详解】 句意：机器人会带你去任何你想去参观的地方。根据“any place you want to…”，结合备选词可知“visit（参观）”符合“去地方的目的是参观”的语境。故填visit。 【27题详解】 句意：乘坐这种汽车不会很危险，因为机器人会为你驾驶它们。根据“the robots will drive…for you”，结合备选词可知“dangerous（危险的）”符合“有机器人驾驶所以不危险”的语境。故填dangerous。 【28题详解】 句意：乘坐这种汽车不会很危险，因为机器人会为你驾驶它们。根据“drive（驾驶）”的宾语是“the cars（汽车）”，结合备选词可知“them（它们）”指代“the cars“。故填them。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for yourself? I think I really should lose weight (减肥)to be healthier next year. I am going to eat junk food only on Sunday, though it is difficult for me to do so. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I went to Penang this year. I tried paragliding, visited many old buildings, climbed Penang Hill and enjoyed a lot of delicious food. I also went to Beijing. I visited many interesting museums there, and learned a lot about China. Next year, I am going to Hawaii. I am going to work at a restaurant to get the money for the trip. I want to improve my English and math. To study better, I make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Hong Kong. 29. How is David going to lose weight? A By joining clubs. B. By doing sports. C. By eating healthily. D. By going to the doctor. 30. What may Helen think of her trip to Beijing? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Meaningless. D. Terrible. 31. What did Helen do when she was in Penang? ①Climbed a hill. ②Visited museums. ③Visited old buildings. ④Tried paragliding. A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Helen is going to Hawaii next month. B. Cindy is going to study hard. C. David is going to eat junk food only once a week. D. The three children all have their plans for themselves. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David、Helen、Cindy三人的新年计划及过往经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David…I am going to eat junk food only on Sunday…eat fruit and vegetables every day”可知，David通过健康饮食来减肥。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen…I learned a lot about China”可知，她认为北京之旅是有教育意义的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen在Penang的经历：tried paragliding、visited many old buildings、climbed Penang Hill”，对应①③④，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen…Next year, I am going to Hawaii”可知，她是明年去夏威夷，不是下个月，选项A表述错误。故选A。 B How to Make Egg Fried Rice When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook egg fried rice. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients (原料): ·350g cooked rice ·two eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some sliced (切片的) onion ·salt and white pepper First, fry (炒) the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the egg fried rice into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 33. From the passage, where may the writer come from? A. Africa B. Australia C. China D. Japan 34. What does the underlined word “homesick” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 有趣的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 35. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. e→a→b→c→d C. c→a→b→e→d D. e→d→c→b→a 36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make egg fried rice. D. The ways of eating egg fried rice. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋炒饭的制作步骤和所需原料，并表达了对这道中式家常菜的喜爱。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Taste of China!”以及文中提到的蛋炒饭是典型的中国家常菜，可推断作者很可能来自中国。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“But if we can eat a bowl of egg fried rice, it will make us feel as if we were at home.”可知，如果我们能吃上一碗蛋炒饭，就会让我们感觉仿佛在家一样。“homesick”指的是因身处国外而想念家乡的感觉，意为“想家的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章制作步骤部分：第一，“First, fry the beaten egg.”对应c。第二，“Next, fry the rice… then the rice.”对应a。第三，“Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up.”对应b。第四，“After that, add salt and white pepper…”对应e。第五，“Finally, eat it.”对应d。因此正确顺序是c→a→b→e→d。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段从“First, fry the beaten egg.”到“Finally, eat it.”详细描述了制作蛋炒饭的具体步骤，因此本段主要讲述如何制作蛋炒饭。故选C。 C Everyone worries. Worry is not all bad. But some kids worry too much. If that sounds like you, you can take these three steps. ◆Try to find out what you’re worried about. The worst thing is to do nothing. We should know that worries are normal in life, so don’t run away from them, try to solve them. If you can’t find out what worries you, you can talk to your parents, teachers or another person you trust to get some help. ◆ ▲ There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If that’s your worry, ask yourself these questions: ※Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? ※How do I prepare for class? Do I review (复习) even when there isn’t a test the next day? ※Do I have a good place to do my homework? ※Do I try different ways of studying, such as reading aloud , using computers, and working with a study friend? You can also write down all the actions you could take. Once you have a list of possible actions, you can choose the one you think is the best for yourself. ◆Ask for help. Worry can make you feel lonely (孤独的). When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Talking to someone will help a lot, he or she will think about ways to help you. And it will make you feel better. As an old saying goes, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by asking for help. 37. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Grades. B. Persons. C. Worries. D. Classes. 38. Which is the best to put in “ ▲ ”? A. Think of ways to make it better. B. What if it doesn’t work? C. Try to make decisions by yourself. D. What happens when you’ re worried? 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Some people don’t worry. B. Worry can make you lonely. C. Worry can make you angry. D. Worry is always bad for you. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Worry Too Much B. What Worries You C. How to Ask for Help D. Worry Less in Three Steps 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了担忧并不全是坏事，但有些孩子担忧过多。针对这种情况，文章给出了三个步骤来帮助减少担忧：找出担忧的原因、想办法改善情况、寻求帮助。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We should know that worries are normal in life, so don’t run away from them, try to solve them.”可知，担忧在生活中是正常的，所以不要逃避它们，试着去解决它们。由此可推测“them”指的是“担忧”，即“worries”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”可知，几乎总有一些事情你可以做来帮助你减少担忧。由此可推测，此处应该是建议想办法改善情况，即“Think of ways to make it better.”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Worry can make you feel lonely(孤独的).”可知，担忧会让你感到孤独。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“If that sounds like you, you can take these three steps.”以及下文给出的三个步骤可知，文章主要介绍了三个减少担忧的步骤。因此，选项D“Worry Less in Three Steps”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选D。 D People celebrate birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Brazil, the special birthday food isn’t a cake but special candies. In Iceland, people have pancakes (烙饼) with sweet candies in them on birthdays. In Holland, children not only get gifts on their birthdays, but they give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays. In Mexico, it’s good luck to give birthday greetings as early as possible in the day. So it’s usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight (午夜), with friends singing birthday songs. In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her. In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up (举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily. Birthday customs (习俗) are changing (变化) around the world. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone. 41. What food will people have on their birthdays? ①special candies ②pancakes ③long noodles a. China b. Brazil c. Iceland A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 42. What do people do to celebrate birthdays in Mexico? A. Lift up the birthday child. B. Give things like cakes to others. C. Hold a tall candle as a symbol of good luck. D. Wake up at midnight and sing birthday songs. 43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The customs of birthday B. The food for birthday. C. The symbol of birthday. D. The meaning of birthday. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国不同的生日庆祝习俗。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Brazil, the special birthday food isn’t a cake but special candies. In Iceland, people have pancakes (烙饼) with sweet candies in them on birthdays.”可知，过生日时，中国人吃长寿面，巴西人吃特殊的糖果、冰岛人吃烙饼，对应组合为①-b；②-c；③-a。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mexico…it’s usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday songs”可知，墨西哥人会在午夜叫醒生日孩子并唱生日歌。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕世界各国的生日习俗（食物、活动等）展开，核心是“生日习俗”。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总述“各国生日庆祝方式不同”，②-⑤段分述不同国家的习俗，⑥段总结“生日习俗在变，但生日对每个人都特殊”，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项D。故选D。 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____45____ However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. ____46____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change (变化). When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____47____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____48____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____49____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s bad for their bodies. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. They can think about it over and over. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】45. C 46. E 47. A 48. F 49. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了烹饪对孩子成长的益处，包括提升智力、增强自信、感受事物变化以及了解文化等方面。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭，接下来需要解释原因。C选项“他们认为这对孩子来说是危险的。”符合语境，解释了父母不让孩子做饭的原因。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据上文“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知，在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择和决定要放什么食材或放多少盐。E选项“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境，说明了这种活动对孩子思考能力的好处。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food change by temperature.”可知，当孩子们在厨房帮忙做饭时，他们可以触摸到一些不同的食材，并且可以看到食物如何因温度而变化。A选项“他们很容易获得生活经验。”符合语境，说明了这种活动对孩子获取生活经验的好处。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己已经长大了，并且可以为家人做些事情。F选项“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境，进一步说明了孩子们学会做饭后的表现。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们还可以了解不同的文化。此外，孩子们还可以通过烹饪学习一些传统的饮食文化。G选项“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪截然不同。”符合语境，引出了下文关于烹饪与文化的内容。故选G。 Ⅴ.书面表达。（10分） 50. 每个人都有梦想。作为中学生，我们更应该规划好现在，成就未来。在接下来的寒假生活中，你将如何安排时间，过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题写一篇短文。 提示：简单描述去年的假期生活；制定今年的假期生活。 要求：语句通顺，表达正确；包括所有提示，可适当发挥；80词左右。 My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. In the last winter holiday, I usually watched TV and hung out with my friends. It was boring. In this year’s winter holiday, I’m going to do a lot of interesting and meaningful things. First, I’m going to finish my homework carefully as soon as possible. Second, I’m going to learn English by watching English movies. Last, I like traveling, so I will travel to Yunnan with my parents. Let’s have a healthy and happy winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己去年的寒假生活； 第二步，制定自己今年的寒假生活； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家度过一个健康快乐的寒假。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛 ②as soon as possible尽快 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] Last, I like traveling, so I will travel to Yunnan with my parents.（so连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $