精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学呈贡学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期月考（二）英语试题

云南师范大学附属中学呈贡学校 2026届中考适应性月考卷（二）英语 （共三个部分，用时120分钟，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Laozi told us that the best character (品质) is just like water. ________ never competes with others for fame. A. Them B. Its C. They D. It 2. The green ________ was built to provide clean energy (能源) for millions of homes. A. pleasure B. project C. pattern D. process 3. —Many students like to buy notebooks and pens online. —Yeah. Because they are ________ there. A. unfair B. unlucky C. independent D. inexpensive 4. ________ the film Green Lake has won an international prize, Kunming’s film industry can still develop in other aspects. A. No matter B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 5. In the past, people used to ________ letters to communicate with each other, but now we are used to ________ apps like WeChat. A. write; use B. writing; use C. write; using D. writing; using 6. After school, doing exercise doesn’t ________ too much time. We should keep doing it to build strong bodies. A. take up B. look up C. make up D. wake up 7. There are always many people in the train station, but it is even ________ during the Spring Festival. A. more crowded B. more comfortable C. the most crowded D. the most comfortable 8. —All housework ________ by mom yesterday. —Oh! We should help her, and that is not all her duties. A. is done B. are done C. was done D. were done 9. —________ amazing and famous painting it is! —It is drawn by Leonardo da Vinci, and the painting is called Mona Lisa. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —Could you tell me ________ just now? —Emma. A. who cleaned the classroom B. who is cleaning the classroom C. how the classroom was cleaned D. how was the classroom cleaned 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, I was just a little monster (怪物). I was often lazy and sometimes ____11____ to try new things. People thought I was a “nobody”, too small to be noticed. But one day, I decided to set out on a journey to be kind and great. At first, I just wanted to look ____12____ in front of others like the heroes. But after helping people, I slowly ____13____ what I really wanted to be. The hardest test came when some children were caught by an evil (邪恶的) monster. To save them, I had to give up my powers and turn back ____14____ an animal. I knew it was dangerous, but I didn’t avoid ____15____. I wasn’t perfect. I could be careless or afraid. But when it was needed, I chose ____16____ over fear in order to do good for others. After I lost my power, Sun Wukong appeared and gave me one of his hairs as a sign of respect (尊重). This shows ____17____ how even little monsters can be looked up to if they keep kindness in ____18____ hearts. Now I understand that everyone could be a nobody before. We ____19____ sometimes fail or get hurt, but as long as we stay kind and try hard, we will become “____20____”. 11. A. afraid B. lively C. private D. active 12. A. normal B. stupid C. great D. ugly 13. A. punished B. decided C. requested D. discovered 14. A. down B. into C. from D. on 15. A. stealing B. polishing C. fighting D. listing 16. A. happiness B. togetherness C. kindness D. sadness 17. A. carelessly B. exactly C. nearly D. normally 18. A. his B. her C. my D. their 19. A. may B. must C. should D. need 20. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s. To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when they were hurt. After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding, make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster. This medicine became very important, especially during the wars. It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly. Even today, it is used all over China and the world. Yunnan Baiyao shows the wisdom (智慧) of Traditional Chinese Medicine and helps people understand Chinese culture. As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government. 21. Yunnan Baiyao was invented in the late 1900s. 22. Qu Huanzhang created a kind of medicine after trying many times. 23. Yunnan Baiyao saved many people’s lives by treating cuts slowly. 24. The formula of Yunnan Baiyao is kept as a top secret by the Chinese government. 25. The text mainly talks about the famous Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Trees in China It’s hard to imagine a world without trees. In China there are many special trees that carry a rich history and culture. Let’s get to know some of them. The Guest-Greeting Pine on Huangshan Mountain Location: Anhui, East China Height: about 10 meters tall Age: more than 1,000 years The Guest-Greeting Pine got its name because of its two big branches (树枝) in the middle. These branches look like a person waving (挥舞) to welcome guests from all over the world. This tree is a famous symbol of Anhui province and China. Desert Poplar Location: Xinjiang, Northwest China Height: 15—30 meters tall Age: usually hundreds of years In Xinjiang the desert poplar is also known as the “hero tree” in the desert because it can live with little water and stay strong against sandstorms and salty soil (盐渍土). It helps make the desert environment better. The tree is also very beautiful with golden leaves in autumn. Dahongpao Mother Trees on Wuyi Mountain Location: Fujian, Southeast China Height: about 9 meters tall Age: over 360 years On a cliff (悬崖) on Wuyi Mountain, there are six ancient trees called the Dahongpao Mother Trees (大红袍母树). These trees are seen as the source (来源) of real Dahongpao oolong tea, one of the world’s most famous teas. The last time people picked tea leaves from these trees was in May 2005. After that, people stopped picking the leaves to protect the trees. 26. Where can we see the Guest-Greeting Pine? A. In Fujian. B. In Anhui. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Yunnan. 27. Why is the desert poplar called the “hero tree”? A. Because it is very tall and beautiful. B. Because it is strong against rainstorms. C. Because it grows on the high mountain. D. Because it can grow in dry and salty soil. 28. What did people do to protect the Dahongpao Mother Trees according to the text? A. People cut down fewer trees. B. People planted them on the cliff. C. People saw them as the “hero trees”. D. People stopped picking their leaves. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Guest-Greeting Pine is about 9 meters tall. B. The Dahongpao Mother Trees have lived for 300 years. C. The desert poplar helps improve the desert environment. D. These famous trees can be largely found in the eastern part of China. 30. Which part of a newspaper might this text be from? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Art. D. Sports. B Zhuang Enqi, a 5-year-old girl from Chaoshan, became famous overnight for her performance of Yingge Dance. She was invited to perform on CCTV in 2025, and she became famous around the world. Her small figure is full of great energy—so cute and cool that everyone falls in love with her at first sight. Many people get to know Enqi through a video of her Yingge Dance. In Chaoshan, Yingge Dance is a traditional way of celebration for the Spring Festival. It is not only an expression of historical spirit, but also a special way to improve ethnic cohesion (民族凝聚力), so it is a cultural gene (基因) in every Chaoshan person’s heart. Yingge Dance, a traditional dance in Lingnan, is popular in Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang, Shanwei and Meizhou. It connects Chinese Kungfu with drama, and was also listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Yingge Dance is mainly performed by large groups, and dancers usually dress up as Liangshan heroes from Water Margin. They use short wooden sticks to beat the drums. With powerful movements and clear sound, the dance is divided into three parts—front, middle, and back sections—showing the spirit of upholding justice (维护正义). The traditional culture can shine in the hearts of the young. Zhuang Enqi’s story not only shows the achievements of “Yingge Dance Entering Schools” in Chaoshan, but also encourages more children to join in the protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 31. What does the underlined word “figure” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Brain. B. Hobby. C. Body. D. Family. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Yingge Dance is a cultural gene in Chaoshan people’s hearts. B. Many people get to know Zhuang Enqi through her street dance. C. People in Chaoshan celebrate all festivals through Yingge Dance. D. Yingge Dance is a way for people to express their love for their country. 33. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following cities are in Lingnan? ①Fuzhou ②Jieyang ③Guiyang ④Meizhou A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Yingge Dance is divided into four parts to show the performance. B. In 2006, Yingge Dance was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. C. Zhuang Enqi, a 15-year-old girl, became famous after being invited to CCTV. D. Yingge dancers usually dress up as Liangshan heroes from Journey to the West. 35. Why does the writer write this text? A. To show how amazing Yingge Dance is. B. To introduce why Zhuang Enqi is famous. C. To explain what the Liangshan heroes’ spirit is. D. To encourage more children to protect traditional culture. C During the last part of China’s military parade (阅兵式) for the 80th anniversary of WWII victory on September 3, 2025, eighty thousand balloons made the sky a colorful “balloon sea”. However, this amazing moment did not come easily. Early in May this year, the balloon company in Jiangsu got this task with many challenges to overcome. Unlike traditional balloons that might cause environmental pollution, the balloons are environmentally friendly. They are made of special natural latex (乳胶) material. With the help of sunlight and tiny (微小的) living things, the balloons will break down into water and CO2 after going up high in the sky. However, what was the best size of each balloon? They could not be so big that they would burst (爆裂) too easily, nor so small that they couldn’t rise quickly enough. After tons of tests, the research and development team finally decided that “26 centimeters” was the best choice. What’s more, to fly safely, the balloons were filled with a stable inert gas (稳定的惰性气体) which cannot catch fire or burst easily. To make sure nothing went wrong, the team worked so hard. 1.3 million balloons were used for the ground test, and 120,000 for the flying test. It wasn’t until August that 80,000 “special balloons” were finally made. The fantastic show of the balloons comes from the team’s careful work. The tiny balloons hold the great power (力量) of “Made-in-China”. 36. When did the balloon company get this task? A. In May, 2024. B. In May, 2025. C. In September, 2024. D. In September, 2025. 37. According to the text, what are the special balloons made of? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we know from the text? A. The amazing moment came easily. B. Traditional balloons are environmentally friendly. C. 1.3 million balloons were used for the flying test. D The best size of the special balloons was 26 centimeters. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing the facts. C. By asking questions. D. By telling some stories. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Special Balloon Material B. The Best Balloon Size C. Colorful Balloons, Great Sea D. Tiny Balloons, Great Power 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Grade 9 students, you are getting ready for high school life. In a new place, you may meet classmates with different personalities. Do you know how to get along with them? ___41___ ◆ With shy people Some students are usually quiet and shy. ___42___ Be patient and give them some time. A smile or a simple “hello” can make them feel comfortable and welcome. ◆ With outgoing people Outgoing students like to join in activities and make new friends. When you are with them, try to join them and share your feelings with them. ___43___ ◆ With humorous people ___44___ They can make others laugh and feel relaxed. It is nice to spend time with them but you’d better not laugh if others don’t think the joke is funny. Try to enjoy their humor, but also know when to stay serious. ◆ With serious people Some people are very careful and always work hard. They may not laugh much, but they are reliable (可靠的). When you work with them, you can make them feel better by being friendly. Everyone is different, but respect and understanding make good relationships possible. ___45___ A. Here are some tips for you. B. Humorous people often tell jokes and bring joy. C. By doing this, you can know each other better. D. It is not necessary to talk with outgoing people. E. Let’s learn to accept our differences and grow side by side. F. Humorous people care more about telling jokes than about your feelings. G. They don’t like to talk a lot, but it doesn’t mean they don’t need friends. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. An art museum was built in the ________ part of this city last year. (center) 47. Whenever we get into trouble, we should ask others for help ________. (polite) 48. There are many ________ working as volunteers at this university. (Germany) 49. Our school always encourages us ________ the knowledge about environmental protection. (spread) 50. The teacher gave us a short ________ to the poem Quiet Night Thoughts, which helped us understand Li Bai’s homesickness better. (introduce) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many interesting activities are held in our school ________. (时不时) 52. ________, reading books helps us learn more about the world. (毫无疑问) 53. We ________ our country each time it makes great progress in the space field. (感到骄傲) 54. My grandpa always likes to make some ________ before the Spring Festival. (剪纸) 55. In the English class yesterday, students __________ a lot of real-life problems to improve themselves. (处理) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语公众号正在开展以“A Habit Helped Me Improve Myself”为题的征文活动。请你回想自己在成长过程中养成的一个小习惯(如坚持阅读、运动、早起、写日记等)，叙述养成习惯的过程，并谈谈你从中获得的改变或取得的进步。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师范大学附属中学呈贡学校 2026届中考适应性月考卷（二）英语 （共三个部分，用时120分钟，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Laozi told us that the best character (品质) is just like water. ________ never competes with others for fame. A. Them B. Its C. They D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老子告诉我们，最好的品质就像水。它从不与他人争夺名誉。 考查代词辨析。Them他们，人称代词宾格；Its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格；It它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“the best character is just like water”可知，此处指最好的品质像水一样，从不与他人争名夺誉，空格处指代上文提到的“the best character”，且在句中作主语，故用It指代。故填D。 2. The green ________ was built to provide clean energy (能源) for millions of homes. A. pleasure B. project C. pattern D. process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个绿色项目是为了给数百万家庭提供清洁能源而建造的。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐、娱乐；project项目、工程；pattern模式、图案；process过程、流程。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一个为提供清洁能源而建造的事物，“项目”符合语境，即绿色项目，所以应该用project。故选B。 3. —Many students like to buy notebooks and pens online. —Yeah. Because they are ________ there. A. unfair B. unlucky C. independent D. inexpensive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生喜欢在网上买笔记本和笔。——是的，因为它们在那边是不昂贵的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；independent独立的；inexpensive不昂贵的。根据“Because they are...there.”可知，学生喜欢网上购物是因为价格便宜。故选D。 4. ________ the film Green Lake has won an international prize, Kunming’s film industry can still develop in other aspects. A. No matter B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管电影《绿湖》赢得了国际奖项，昆明的电影产业仍然可以在其他方面发展。 考查连词辨析。no matter无论；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. In the past, people used to ________ letters to communicate with each other, but now we are used to ________ apps like WeChat. A. write; use B. writing; use C. write; using D. writing; using 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们常常写信来互相交流，但现在我们习惯了使用像微信这样的应用程序。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“In the past, people used to...letters to communicate with each other”可知，第一空表示过去常常写信，所以第一空应填write；根据“but now we are used to...apps like WeChat”可知，第二空表示现在习惯于使用应用程序，所以第二空应填using。故选C。 6. After school, doing exercise doesn’t ________ too much time. We should keep doing it to build strong bodies. A. take up B. look up C. make up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，做运动不会占用太多时间。我们应该坚持锻炼来增强体质。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据（时间、空间等）；look up查阅；make up编造；wake up叫醒。根据语境可知，此处是在描述做运动不会占据太多时间，所以应该用take up。故选A。 7. There are always many people in the train station, but it is even ________ during the Spring Festival. A. more crowded B. more comfortable C. the most crowded D. the most comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车站总是有很多人，但在春节期间甚至更拥挤。 考查形容词比较级。more crowded更拥挤的；more comfortable更舒适的；the most crowded最拥挤的；the most comfortable最舒适的。根据“There are always many people in the train station, but it is even...during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是将平时火车站的人多和春节期间进行对比，春节期间人更多，也就是更拥挤，所以用比较级more crowded。故选A。 8. —All housework ________ by mom yesterday. —Oh! We should help her, and that is not all her duties. A. is done B. are done C. was done D. were done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的家务昨天都被妈妈做了。——哦！我们应该帮助她，那不仅仅是她的职责。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“All housework...by mom yesterday.”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语是housework，不可数，be动词用was。故选C。 9. —________ amazing and famous painting it is! —It is drawn by Leonardo da Vinci, and the painting is called Mona Lisa. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么惊人且著名的画啊！——它是由列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制的，这幅画叫做蒙娜丽莎。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。此处中心词为“painting”，可数名词单数，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，故需用“What an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构。故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ________ just now? —Emma. A. who cleaned the classroom B. who is cleaning the classroom C. how the classroom was cleaned D. how was the classroom cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才谁打扫了教室吗？——Emma。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且时态与时间状语“just now (刚才)”一致，表示过去动作。答句“Emma”为人名，回答“谁”，故问句应询问人物。A项为陈述语序的过去时，符合句意；B项时态错误（现在进行时）；C项和D项询问方式，与答句不匹配，且D项语序错误（疑问语序）。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, I was just a little monster (怪物). I was often lazy and sometimes ____11____ to try new things. People thought I was a “nobody”, too small to be noticed. But one day, I decided to set out on a journey to be kind and great. At first, I just wanted to look ____12____ in front of others like the heroes. But after helping people, I slowly ____13____ what I really wanted to be. The hardest test came when some children were caught by an evil (邪恶的) monster. To save them, I had to give up my powers and turn back ____14____ an animal. I knew it was dangerous, but I didn’t avoid ____15____. I wasn’t perfect. I could be careless or afraid. But when it was needed, I chose ____16____ over fear in order to do good for others. After I lost my power, Sun Wukong appeared and gave me one of his hairs as a sign of respect (尊重). This shows ____17____ how even little monsters can be looked up to if they keep kindness in ____18____ hearts. Now I understand that everyone could be a nobody before. We ____19____ sometimes fail or get hurt, but as long as we stay kind and try hard, we will become “____20____”. 11. A. afraid B. lively C. private D. active 12. A. normal B. stupid C. great D. ugly 13. A. punished B. decided C. requested D. discovered 14. A. down B. into C. from D. on 15. A. stealing B. polishing C. fighting D. listing 16. A. happiness B. togetherness C. kindness D. sadness 17. A. carelessly B. exactly C. nearly D. normally 18. A. his B. her C. my D. their 19. A. may B. must C. should D. need 20. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个曾经懒惰且害怕尝试新事物的小怪物，通过一次勇敢的冒险之旅，学会了善良与伟大，并最终明白了即使是最不起眼的存在，只要心怀善意并努力尝试，也能成为令人敬仰的“大人物”。 【11题详解】 句意：我过去常常很懒，有时害怕尝试新事物。 afraid害怕的；lively活泼的；private私人的；active积极的。根据“I was often lazy and sometimes...to try new things.”可知，过去很懒，害怕尝试新事物。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，我仅仅想像那些英雄一样，在他人面前表现得好。 normal正常的；stupid愚蠢的；great极好的；ugly丑陋的。根据“like the heroes”可知，此处指像英雄们一样表现得好。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在帮助了人们之后，我慢慢发现了我真正想成为的样子。 punished惩罚；decided决定；requested请求；discovered发现。根据“what I really wanted to be”可知，此处指发现真正想成为的样子。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：为了救他们，我不得不放弃我的力量，变回一只动物。 down向下；into进入；from从；on在上面。根据“turn back...an animal”可知，此处指变回一只动物，turn back into“变回”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道这很危险，但我并没有逃避战斗。 stealing偷窃；polishing擦亮；fighting战斗；listing列清单。根据“To save them, I had to give up my powers and turn back...an animal. I knew it was dangerous”可知，此处指没有逃避战斗。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但当需要的时候，为了对他人行善，我选择了善良而非恐惧。 happiness幸福；togetherness团圆；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“over fear in order to do good for others”可知，此处指选择了善良而非恐惧。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这准确地展示了即使是小怪物，只要他们心中保持善良，也能被人敬仰。 carelessly粗心地；exactly准确地；nearly几乎；normally正常地。根据“how even little monsters can be looked up to if they keep kindness in...hearts”可知，此处指准确地展示了即使是小怪物，只要心中保持善良，也能被人敬仰。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这准确地展示了即使是小怪物，只要他们心中保持善良，也能被人敬仰。 his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“even little monsters”可知，此处指他们的心中保持善良。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们有时可能会失败或受伤，但只要我们保持善良并努力尝试，我们就会成为“大人物”。 may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“sometimes fail or get hurt”可知，此处指有时可能会失败或受伤。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们有时可能会失败或受伤，但只要我们保持善良并努力尝试，我们就会成为“大人物”。 everybody每个人；somebody某人，重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but as long as we stay kind and try hard, we will become...”可知，此处指只要保持善良并努力尝试，就会成为“大人物”，somebody符合。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s. To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when they were hurt. After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding, make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster. This medicine became very important, especially during the wars. It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly. Even today, it is used all over China and the world. Yunnan Baiyao shows the wisdom (智慧) of Traditional Chinese Medicine and helps people understand Chinese culture. As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government. 21. Yunnan Baiyao was invented in the late 1900s. 22. Qu Huanzhang created a kind of medicine after trying many times. 23. Yunnan Baiyao saved many people’s lives by treating cuts slowly. 24. The formula of Yunnan Baiyao is kept as a top secret by the Chinese government. 25. The text mainly talks about the famous Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南白药的发明者、发明过程、作用以及配方保护情况。 【21题详解】 根据“It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s.”可知，云南白药是在20世纪初发明的，而不是20世纪末，所以该句错误。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding, make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster.”可知，曲焕章经过多次尝试后创造了一种药，所以该句正确。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据“It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly.”可知，云南白药是通过快速治疗伤口挽救了很多人的生命，而不是慢慢治疗，所以该句错误。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government.”可知，云南白药的配方被中国政府作为最高机密保护着，所以该句正确。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了云南白药，包括它的发明者、发明过程、作用以及配方保护情况，而不是主要谈论著名的中国医生曲焕章，所以该句错误。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Trees in China It’s hard to imagine a world without trees. In China, there are many special trees that carry a rich history and culture. Let’s get to know some of them. The Guest-Greeting Pine on Huangshan Mountain Location: Anhui, East China Height: about 10 meters tall Age: more than 1,000 years The Guest-Greeting Pine got its name because of its two big branches (树枝) in the middle. These branches look like a person waving (挥舞) to welcome guests from all over the world. This tree is a famous symbol of Anhui province and China. Desert Poplar Location: Xinjiang, Northwest China Height: 15—30 meters tall Age: usually hundreds of years In Xinjiang, the desert poplar is also known as the “hero tree” in the desert because it can live with little water and stay strong against sandstorms and salty soil (盐渍土). It helps make the desert environment better. The tree is also very beautiful with golden leaves in autumn. Dahongpao Mother Trees on Wuyi Mountain Location: Fujian, Southeast China Height: about 9 meters tall Age: over 360 years On a cliff (悬崖) on Wuyi Mountain, there are six ancient trees called the Dahongpao Mother Trees (大红袍母树). These trees are seen as the source (来源) of real Dahongpao oolong tea, one of the world’s most famous teas. The last time people picked tea leaves from these trees was in May 2005. After that, people stopped picking the leaves to protect the trees. 26. Where can we see the Guest-Greeting Pine? A. In Fujian. B. In Anhui. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Yunnan. 27. Why is the desert poplar called the “hero tree”? A. Because it is very tall and beautiful. B. Because it is strong against rainstorms. C. Because it grows on the high mountain. D. Because it can grow in dry and salty soil. 28. What did people do to protect the Dahongpao Mother Trees according to the text? A People cut down fewer trees. B. People planted them on the cliff. C. People saw them as the “hero trees”. D. People stopped picking their leaves. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Guest-Greeting Pine is about 9 meters tall. B. The Dahongpao Mother Trees have lived for 300 years. C. The desert poplar helps improve the desert environment. D. These famous trees can be largely found in the eastern part of China. 30. Which part of a newspaper might this text be from? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几处著名树木，包括它们的地理位置、高度、年龄以及它们背后的文化和历史意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Guest-Greeting Pine on Huangshan Mountain”和“Location: Anhui, East China”可知，迎客松位于中国东部的安徽省。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Xinjiang, the desert poplar is also known as the ‘hero tree’ in the desert because it can live with little water and stay strong against sandstorms and salty soil (盐渍土).”可知，在新疆，沙漠杨树也被称为沙漠中的“英雄树”，因为它可以在缺水的情况下生存，并且能够抵御沙尘暴和盐渍土。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last time people picked tea leaves from these trees was in May 2005. After that, people stopped picking the leaves to protect the trees.”可知，人们最后一次从这些树上采摘茶叶是在2005年5月，之后为了保护这些树，人们停止了采摘。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Xinjiang, the desert poplar is also known as the ‘hero tree’ in the desert because it can live with little water and stay strong against sandstorms and salty soil (盐渍土). It helps make the desert environment better.”可知，在新疆，沙漠杨树也被称为沙漠中的“英雄树”，因为它可以在缺水的情况下生存，并且能够抵御沙尘暴和盐渍土，它有助于改善沙漠环境。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国几处著名的树木，包括它们的地理位置、高度、年龄以及它们背后的文化和历史意义，因此最有可能来自报纸的自然部分。故选A。 B Zhuang Enqi, a 5-year-old girl from Chaoshan, became famous overnight for her performance of Yingge Dance. She was invited to perform on CCTV in 2025, and she became famous around the world. Her small figure is full of great energy—so cute and cool that everyone falls in love with her at first sight. Many people get to know Enqi through a video of her Yingge Dance. In Chaoshan, Yingge Dance is a traditional way of celebration for the Spring Festival. It is not only an expression of historical spirit, but also a special way to improve ethnic cohesion (民族凝聚力), so it is a cultural gene (基因) in every Chaoshan person’s heart. Yingge Dance, a traditional dance in Lingnan, is popular in Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang, Shanwei and Meizhou. It connects Chinese Kungfu with drama, and was also listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Yingge Dance is mainly performed by large groups, and dancers usually dress up as Liangshan heroes from Water Margin. They use short wooden sticks to beat the drums. With powerful movements and clear sound, the dance is divided into three parts—front, middle, and back sections—showing the spirit of upholding justice (维护正义). The traditional culture can shine in the hearts of the young. Zhuang Enqi’s story not only shows the achievements of “Yingge Dance Entering Schools” in Chaoshan, but also encourages more children to join in the protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 31. What does the underlined word “figure” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Brain. B. Hobby. C. Body. D. Family. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Yingge Dance is a cultural gene in Chaoshan people’s hearts. B. Many people get to know Zhuang Enqi through her street dance. C. People in Chaoshan celebrate all festivals through Yingge Dance. D. Yingge Dance is a way for people to express their love for their country. 33. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following cities are in Lingnan? ①Fuzhou ②Jieyang ③Guiyang ④Meizhou A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Yingge Dance is divided into four parts to show the performance. B. In 2006, Yingge Dance was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. C. Zhuang Enqi, a 15-year-old girl, became famous after being invited to CCTV. D. Yingge dancers usually dress up as Liangshan heroes from Journey to the West. 35. Why does the writer write this text? A. To show how amazing Yingge Dance is. B. To introduce why Zhuang Enqi is famous. C. To explain what the Liangshan heroes’ spirit is. D. To encourage more children to protect traditional culture. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以潮汕女孩庄恩琦的英歌舞表演为切入点，介绍了英歌舞的文化背景、特点，同时说明其传承意义，旨在鼓励孩子保护非遗。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her small figure is full of great energy”可知，此处指她小小的身体充满能量，“figure”意为“身体”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...so it is a cultural gene in every Chaoshan person’s heart”可知，英歌舞是潮汕人心中的文化基因。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yingge Dance... is popular in... Jieyang... Meizhou”可知，揭阳、梅州属于岭南地区。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“…was also listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006”可知，2006年英歌舞被列为国家非遗。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“...encourages more children to join in the protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage”可知，作者意在鼓励更多孩子保护传统文化。故选D。 C During the last part of China’s military parade (阅兵式) for the 80th anniversary of WWII victory on September 3, 2025, eighty thousand balloons made the sky a colorful “balloon sea”. However, this amazing moment did not come easily. Early in May this year, the balloon company in Jiangsu got this task with many challenges to overcome. Unlike traditional balloons that might cause environmental pollution, the balloons are environmentally friendly. They are made of special natural latex (乳胶) material. With the help of sunlight and tiny (微小的) living things, the balloons will break down into water and CO2 after going up high in the sky. However, what was the best size of each balloon? They could not be so big that they would burst (爆裂) too easily, nor so small that they couldn’t rise quickly enough. After tons of tests, the research and development team finally decided that “26 centimeters” was the best choice. What’s more, to fly safely, the balloons were filled with a stable inert gas (稳定的惰性气体) which cannot catch fire or burst easily. To make sure nothing went wrong, the team worked so hard. 1.3 million balloons were used for the ground test, and 120,000 for the flying test. It wasn’t until August that 80,000 “special balloons” were finally made. The fantastic show of the balloons comes from the team’s careful work. The tiny balloons hold the great power (力量) of “Made-in-China”. 36. When did the balloon company get this task? A. In May, 2024. B. In May, 2025. C. In September, 2024. D. In September, 2025. 37. According to the text, what are the special balloons made of? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we know from the text? A. The amazing moment came easily. B. Traditional balloons are environmentally friendly. C. 1.3 million balloons were used for the flying test. D. The best size of the special balloons was 26 centimeters. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing the facts. C. By asking questions. D. By telling some stories. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Special Balloon Material B. The Best Balloon Size C. Colorful Balloons, Great Sea D. Tiny Balloons, Great Power 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝二战胜利80周年阅兵式准备的8万个环保气球，包括其制作材料、尺寸选择、安全填充气体以及严格的测试过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early in May this year, the balloon company in Jiangsu got this task with many challenges to overcome.”可知，今年5月初，江苏的气球公司接到了这项任务。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are made of special natural latex (乳胶) material.”可知，这些特殊的气球是由特殊的天然乳胶材料制成的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After tons of tests, the research and development team finally decided that ‘26 centimeters’ was the best choice.”可知，经过大量测试，研发团队最终确定“26厘米”最佳选择。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make sure nothing went wrong, the team worked so hard. 1.3 million balloons were used for the ground test, and 120,000 for the flying test.”可知，为了确保万无一失，团队非常努力地工作，130万个气球用于地面测试，12万个用于飞行测试，作者通过列举数字来支持第四段的主要观点。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The fantastic show of the balloons comes from the team’s careful work. The tiny balloons hold the great power (力量) of ‘Made-in-China’.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为庆祝二战胜利80周年阅兵式准备的8万个环保气球，包括其制作材料、尺寸选择、安全填充气体以及严格的测试过程，展现了“中国制造”的巨大力量，因此最佳标题为“Tiny Balloons, Great Power”。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Grade 9 students, you are getting ready for high school life. In a new place, you may meet classmates with different personalities. Do you know how to get along with them? ___41___ ◆ With shy people Some students are usually quiet and shy. ___42___ Be patient and give them some time. A smile or a simple “hello” can make them feel comfortable and welcome. ◆ With outgoing people Outgoing students like to join in activities and make new friends. When you are with them, try to join them and share your feelings with them. ___43___ ◆ With humorous people ___44___ They can make others laugh and feel relaxed. It is nice to spend time with them, but you’d better not laugh if others don’t think the joke is funny. Try to enjoy their humor, but also know when to stay serious. ◆ With serious people Some people are very careful and always work hard. They may not laugh much, but they are reliable (可靠的). When you work with them, you can make them feel better by being friendly. Everyone is different, but respect and understanding make good relationships possible. ___45___ A. Here are some tips for you. B. Humorous people often tell jokes and bring joy. C. By doing this, you can know each other better. D. It is not necessary to talk with outgoing people. E Let’s learn to accept our differences and grow side by side. F. Humorous people care more about telling jokes than about your feelings. G. They don’t like to talk a lot, but it doesn’t mean they don’t need friends. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对九年级学生即将步入高中，面对不同性格的同学，提供了如何与他们相处的建议，包括与害羞的人、外向的人、幽默的人和严肃的人相处的具体方法，强调尊重和理解是建立良好关系的关键。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Do you know how to get along with them?”以及后文分别针对不同性格同学给出的相处建议，可知此处是引出下文的建议内容。A选项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“With shy people”以及前文“Some students are usually quiet and shy.”可知，此处是在描述害羞的人的特点。G选项“他们不喜欢多说话，但这并不意味着他们不需要朋友。”进一步说明了害羞的人的特点，符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据前文“When you are with them, try to join them and share your feelings with them.”可知，此处是在建议与外向的人相处时，要加入他们并分享感受。C选项“通过这样做，你们可以更好地了解彼此。”说明了这样做的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据小标题“With humorous people”以及后文“They can make others laugh and feel relaxed.”可知，此处是在描述幽默的人的特点。B选项“幽默的人经常讲笑话，带来欢乐。”直接说明了幽默的人的行为和带来的影响，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Everyone is different, but respect and understanding make good relationships possible.”可知，此处是在强调尊重和理解对于建立良好关系的重要性。E选项“让我们学会接受我们的差异，并肩成长。”进一步强调了接受差异、共同成长的重要性，符合语境，且与前文相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. An art museum was built in the ________ part of this city last year. (center) 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，一家艺术博物馆被建于城市的中心。根据“An art museum was built in the ... part of this city last year.”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词part；central“中央的”， in the centeral part of“在……的中心部分” 。故填central。 47. Whenever we get into trouble, we should ask others for help ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我们陷入困境，我们都应该礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。根据“ask others for help”可知，此处需填一个副词来修饰动词短语，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，其副词形式为politely。故填politely。 48. There are many ________ working as volunteers at this university. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所大学有很多德国人在当志愿者。Germany“德国”，名词，此处表示“德国人”用German；many后接名词复数，German复数形式是Germans。故填Germans。 49. Our school always encourages us ________ the knowledge about environmental protection. (spread) 【答案】to spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总是鼓励我们传播有关环境保护的知识。spread“传播”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to spread。 50. The teacher gave us a short ________ to the poem Quiet Night Thoughts, which helped us understand Li Bai’s homesickness better. (introduce) 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】 句意：老师给我们简短介绍了《静夜思》这首诗，帮助我们更好地理解李白的思乡之情。根据“The teacher gave us a short ... to the poem Quiet Night Thoughts, which helped us understand Li Bai’s homesickness better.”可知，此处需要名词作gave的宾语，introduce的名词是introduction“介绍”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填introduction。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many interesting activities are held in our school ________. (时不时) 【答案】from time to time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校时不时地会举行许多有趣的活动。“时不时”的英文表达是“from time to time”，在句中作时间状语。故填from time to time。 52. ________, reading books helps us learn more about the world. (毫无疑问) 【答案】Without doubt##Undoubtedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，读书帮助我们更多地了解世界。根据汉语提示“毫无疑问”可知，其对应英文为“without doubt”，此处修饰整个句子，可用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Without doubt/Undoubtedly。 53. We ________ our country each time it makes great progress in the space field. (感到骄傲) 【答案】are proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我们的国家在航天领域取得重大进展时，我们都会为它感到骄傲。英文中常用形容词短语“be proud of”表示“感到骄傲”，句子描述的是一种常态性的情感，时态应用一般现在时，主语“We”为第一人称，故be动词用“are”。故填are proud of。 54. My grandpa always likes to make some ________ before the Spring Festival. (剪纸) 【答案】paper cuttings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是喜欢在春节前做一些剪纸。根据汉语提示可知，paper cuttings“剪纸”，名词短语，作make的宾语。故填paper cuttings。 55. In the English class yesterday, students __________ a lot of real-life problems to improve themselves. (处理) 【答案】dealt with 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的英语课上，学生们处理了很多现实生活中的问题来提升自己。根据汉语提示“处理”可知，其对应英文为“deal with”。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，deal的过去式为dealt。故填dealt with。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语公众号正在开展以“A Habit Helped Me Improve Myself”为题的征文活动。请你回想自己在成长过程中养成的一个小习惯(如坚持阅读、运动、早起、写日记等)，叙述养成习惯的过程，并谈谈你从中获得的改变或取得的进步。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: A Habit Helped Me Improve Myself Keeping a diary is the habit that has helped me a lot. I started it one year ago because I wanted to record my daily life. At first, it was hard to keep writing every day. I often forgot or felt too lazy to do it. But I didn’t give up. I set a fixed time each evening to write. Slowly, it became part of my life. Now, I find my writing skills have improved a lot. I can express my feelings better. Also, by looking back at my diary, I learn from my mistakes and become more organized. This habit makes me more confident and reflective. I will continue it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时态”、“一般将来时态”和“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定主题，明确习惯的养成过程； 第二步：详细阐述从中获得的改变或取得的进步； 第三步：书写结尾，表示决心——永远保持此习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①Keeping a diary写日记 ②daily life日常生活 ③a fixed time固定时间 ④more organized更有条理 [高分句型] ①I started it one year ago because I wanted to record my daily life.（原因状语从句） ②Now, I find my writing skills have improved a lot. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $