专题09 八下Units 1～2（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦八下Units 1-2中考核心考点，涵盖现在完成时、重点词汇、易混词辨析及重点句型，通过思维导图构建知识网络，以“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”流程系统突破，助力学生掌握现在完成时时间标志词及“去”的用法等难点，体现复习的针对性。 亮点在于“语境化辨析+真题情境应用”策略，如通过真题例句对比used to do/be used to doing，结合情境填空强化现在完成时“去”的用法，培养语言能力与思维品质。设分层练习与即时反馈，教师可灵活把控节奏，有效提升学生应考能力，实现高效复习。

专题09 八下Units 1-2（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇change、marry、realize、interview、situation、condition、at present、improve、abroad、communicate、communication、exactly、open spaces、speed、dead、on business、direct flight、ride、couple、except、hurry、work、keep in touch with sb等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在完成时的用法 4. 熟练运用现在完成时的时间标志词 5. 熟练运用三个“去”：have been to/have gone to/have been in 易混词辨析 · 掌握used to do sth和be used to doing sth以及be used to do sth; turn into; way词组；lonely和alone；time各种短语；地点介词in/on/at；几个副词辨析；a bit和a bit of等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握what a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth句型用法 · 掌握宾语从句的否定转移句型 · 掌握can't stop doing sth/can't help doing sth句型 重点语法 · 掌握现在完成时的构成和两种不同用法 · 掌握现在完成时的时间标志词 · 掌握现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化 · 掌握have been to/have gone to/have been in三者之间的区分 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且现在完成时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. change 【教材原文】Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. 【主要用法】 1）v. 改变，变更 change into 变成 2）n. 变化，改变；零钱 【例句】 · Has the town changed a lot over the years? · I think Tim ____has changed_____ (change) a lot. He behaves more politely than before. · I am afraid because the life we are used to _____has changed___ (change) a lot over several years. 【拓展1】某地变化很大句型： SP have/has changed a lot over the years. =Great changes have taken place over the years. =There have been great changes over the years. 2. marry 【教材原文】When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. 【主要用法】 1）marry v. （使）结婚；娶；嫁 短语：marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给B 2）adj. married 已婚的 短语：A and B get married = A get(s) married to B marry 短暂性动词，“结婚” 常用搭配marry sb married 形容词，“已婚的” 常用搭配get/be married to sb 3）n. marriage 婚姻 4）marry为短暂性动词，转化为延续性动词为has/have been married (to) 【例句】 · When did your sister get ____married_____(marry)? · They lived in the country when they got_____married___(结婚). · Catherine got married _C____ a policeman twenty years ago. A.with B .for C.to D.by · --How long have Mr. and Mrs. Wang__D___? --For more than twenty years. A.married B.had married C.got married D.been married 3. realize 【教材原文】Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【主要用法】 1）v. 意识到 come to realize 逐渐意识到 2）v.实现 realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 【例句】 · He ____realized____ (意识到) that the situation began to get worse. · He _____realized_(意识到) he was wrong and said sorry to his classmate. 4.interview 【教材原文】Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr. Chen. 【主要用法】 1）v. 采访；面试 interview sb 2）n. 访问，访谈 have an interview with sb. 【例句】 · I had an interview with the company’s boss this morning. · Millie had an interview __C___ Lily’s grandpa this morning. A. and B. to C. with D. about 5.situation和condition 【教材原文】Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【主要用法】 1）situation n.形势，情况 take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善形势 take action to do sth采取措施做某事 2）condition n. 条件，状况 living conditions 生活条件，注意复数 【例句】 · Working ____conditions____ (条件) have changed a lot in the company recently. · The economy situation is hard for us to make money this year. 6.at present 【教材原文】Beijing’s past and present 【主要用法】 1）at present（现在，相当于now） 2）in the past（在过去） 3）in/over/during the past few years（在过去的几年里，对应现在完成时） at present现在 相当于now，对应现在进行时 in the past在过去 用于一般过去时 in/over/during the past few years在过去的几年里 对应现在完成时 【例句】 · He is sleeping in the room at present. · In the past there was a factory near the river. Later it moved to another place. · During the past few years we have witnessed great changes of our country. 7.abroad 【教材原文】She went abroad with her parents. 【主要用法】 1）abroad adv. 在国外 go abroad（注意abroad和home，there， here前面不用介词） study abroad在国外留学 2）go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词 3）at home and abroad 国内外 【例句】 · As a teenager, we should learn about the news at home and ___abroad____(国外). · He decided to go___ abroad_____ for further study. 8.improve 【教材原文】Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【主要用法】 1）improve 动词，意为“改善，提升”=make....better 【例句】 · He has improved his living conditions in the past three years. · I hope I can improve my English. 9.communicate 【教材原文】We mainly communicate by email. 【主要用法】 1） communicate v.交流 communicate with sb与某人交流 2） 名词communication make communication much easier使得沟通更容易 【例句】 · The Internet has made __communication______ (communicate) much easier nowadays. · Do you mind me communicating （交流）with you by email? 10.exactly 【教材原文】Exactly. 【主要用法】 1）exact-exactly adv. 正是如此，确切地 2）考查情景交际： ---Exactly. 正是如此 ----Not exactly. 并非如此。 【例句】 · _____Exactly______ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year. · He is exactly 60 kilograms in weight. 10.open spaces 【教材原文】The government has also built many factories in some large open spaces. 【主要用法】 1）space表空间，不可数 in space 在太空中 living space生存空间 2）space表空地，可数 open spaces 开阔的空地 【例句】 · He wants to travel into space in the near future. · There are a lot of opens space near the building. 11.speed 【教材原文】It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 【主要用法】 1）n. 速度 2）介词用at at high speed 高速 at low speed 低速 at a speed of以。。。速度 at the speed of the light以光速运行 【例句】 · The roller coaster moved __B_ high speed and they were screaming and laughing __ the ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over · He rode the bike at high speed. He felt very excited. 12.dead 【教材原文】The fish have been dead for some time. 【主要用法】 die 动词，“死” 过去式为died dead 形容词，意为“已经死的” a dead fish一条死鱼 dying 形容词，意为“奄奄一息的，快死的” Save a dying person拯救一个奄奄一息的人 death 不可数名词，意为“死亡” His grandfather’s death made him quite sad. 【例句】 · I hear my neighbor’s dog has already been__dead__ (die)for some days. · More than 80 people ___B_____ in the earthquake _______ last week. A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for · The man ___B_ in 1983. He _____for thirty years. A. died; was dead B.died; has been dead C.was dead; has died D. was dead; has been dead 13.on business 【教材原文】My dead has been to Chengdu on business twice. 【主要用法】 1） on business在出差 2） business的词根为busy, 有结构 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 【例句】 · He went to Hongkong on business last week. · ―Is the girl over there your elder sister? ―It can’t be her. She A Hong Kong on business. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. went to 14.take a direct flight to spl乘坐一个直达的航班去某地 【教材原文】We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 【主要用法】 1）direct相关形式 direct 形容词，“直接的” a direct flight一个直达的航班 动词，“导演” A film directed by Zhangyimou.一部张艺谋导演的电影 director 可数名词，“导演” He is a new director. direction 可数名词，“方向” A tour guide should have a good sense of direction. 2）direct flight 直达航班 Flight 202 注意有编号的航班要大写 【例句】 · Nowadays, we can take a direct flight___ to Taiwan. · --Have you heard about the missing of ___Flight______ MH 370 yet? ---Yes, I have already watched some news on TV. 15.ride n. 乘坐，行程 【教材原文】screaming and laughing through the ride 【主要用法】 1） ride 作名词，through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程） 2） ride作动词， ride the bike/horse骑车、骑马 【例句】 · I felt excited through the ride. 在过程中我感到很激动。 · Can you offer me a ____ride___ (乘坐)? · _______Riding____ (乘坐) on the roller coaster in the theme park is free today. Let's go. 16.couple n. 两个，几个人，夫妻 【教材原文】I bought a couple of key rings for my classmates. 【主要用法】 1）a couple of 一对，几个，几件 2）a couple of只能加可数名词复数，谓语动词看作复数 3）当couple表示夫妻时，谓语动词也用复数。 【例句】 · His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a ____couple______ (几个) of months． · The old couple are walking in the park after dinner. 17.except prep. 除了……以外 【教材原文】She can go there in any season except winter. 【主要用法】 1） except是排除在外的，属于不同范围的 2） besides是除了……以外还有……，属于同一范围的 【例句】 · We all went there besides him.（去那儿的人包含他） · No one went there except him.（去那儿的人不包含他） 18.hurry 【教材原文】Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 【主要用法】 1）vt. 急忙 hurry to do hurry to sp. 2）n. 急忙 in a hurry do sth. in a hurry be in a hurry to do sth. 3）hurried adj. 急急忙忙的 be hurried to do 【例句】 · Hurry up! You will be late. · He finished his homework in a hurry. · The lady hurried to the market and bought something to drink. 19.work 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1） work作为艺术品时可数， works of art艺术品 2） work作为工作时不可数， hard work艰难的工作 【例句】 · The weekend is coming, and we can have a good rest after ________. A.a week's work hard B.a week's hard work C.a week work hard D.a week hard work · I think it's really ________ hard work for me to finish the jib in twenty minutes. A.a B. an C. the D. / 20. keep in touch with sb 【教材原文】So how do you keep in touch with each other? 【主要用法】 1）keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 2）lose touch with sb与某人失去联系 【例句】 · He wants to keep in touch with his classmates after graduation. · I have lost touch with Jack. I want to hear from him. 1．（2025·江苏苏州中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________. 2．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure 3．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. 5. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 6. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____68____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. 7. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 考点2 易混词辨析 1. use的四个词组辨析 【易混辨析】 1）used to do 过去常常 2）be used to do 被用来 3）be used for 被用来 4）be/get used to doing 习惯于 【例句】 · 他过去常常去国外出差。He used to _____go abroad on business___. · 你过去很安静。You ______used to be____ very quiet. · My grandfather is a farmer and he isn’t used to _____living______(live) in the city. · — How does David usually go to work? — He ___D___ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 2.turn的词组辨析 【易混辨析】 1）turn into 把……变成 2）turn on打开 turn off 关 turn up 调高 turn down 调低；关小 3）turn over把……翻过来 4）turn back 往回走 【例句】 · Please turn off the TV. The man is sleeping on the sofa. · 我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。 The place I used to live in _______has turned into _________a shopping mall. · The place has turned ____B____ a garden already. A. in B. into C. to D. for 3.way的词组辨析 【易混辨析】 1）in some ways 在某些方面 2）in this way用这种方法 3）on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 4）by the way顺便说/问一句 5）in the way 挡道 【例句】 · 在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Life is happier than before ___in some ways___. · By the way, who is your favorite star? · On his way to school, he met his classmate Jack. · You are in my way. I can’t go through the door. 4.lonely和alone 【易混辨析】 1）lonely adj. 孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的，荒凉的 2）alone = by oneself= on one’s own 单独，独自 【例句】 · After his friends moved away, he felt lonely. · He doesn’t feel ____C___ though he lives _________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 5.time相关短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1） at the same time 同时 2） in time及时 on time 按时，准时 3） all the time 始终，一直（注意时态：进行时） 4） at a time 一次 5） from time to time 不时，有时=at times=sometimes 6） for the first time 首次；第一次 【例句】 · Don’t drink too much cola at a time. · Thank you for giving me water in time. · 期末考试临近了，有时候我感到有点儿紧张。 The final exam is coming. I feel _____a bit______ nervous ____ from time to time_________. 6．地点介词in/on/at 【易混辨析】 1）southern（南方的）, eastern（东方的）, western（西方的）, northern（北方的） 2）方位词in, on, to（at the southern end of） in 范围内 on 临边，接壤 to 范围外 3）在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China 【例句】 · How many ___southern_____ (south) cities have you ever been to? · It will be colder in the northern_ part of China next week. · He lives in a small city on the north of Nanjing. 7．几个副词辨析 【易混辨析】 1）anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何 2）however adv. 然而 3）moreover adv. 此外 4）otherwise adv. 否则 5）instead adv. 相反 【例句】 · He couldn’t stay up late. Otherwise, he would feel sleepy the next day. · His father likes playing football with him. Moreover, they often go shopping at the weekend. · ---Will you go to the sports center tomorrow? ---It may rain, but I shall go there_____ anyway_____. 8．a bit 和a bit of 【易混辨析】 1）a bit=a little bit 后面可以+adj./adv./比较级 2）a bit of+不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 【例句】 · Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. · I have only ___B___ money. I can’t buy that expensive digital camera. A.a bit B.a little C.a few D.a lot · I am ___C___ thirsty. I need to drink ____water. A.a little; a bit B.a bit of; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit of · Some old people feel ___C___ lonely from time to time because their children do not live with them. A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D. a lot 1.（2025· 江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 2.（2025· 江苏常州·中考真题）____48____, with practice and patience, I got improved. 3.（2025· 江苏苏州·中考真题）Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, ____41____ plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. ____42____, they help keep beaches clean. 4.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 5.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 6.（2024· 江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However 7.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 8.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 考点3 重点句型 1. have a fantastic time doing sth=have fun doing sth， 【重点句型】感叹句：what a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth.某人做某事玩的很开心。 本句属于一个感叹句，考查点在have后面的doing填空形式，have fun doing sth=have a fantastic time doing sth做某事玩的开心。 【例句】 · What great fun he had flying kites in the park. · What a fantastic time we had making mooncakes in the kitchen. 2.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 【重点句型】宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。 【例句】 · I don't think he will come this evening. · She doesn’t believe he studies harder. · I don’t think this film is as interesting as that one,___D__? A. do I B does it C. isn’t it D. is it 【注意】如果主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。 3.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos. 【重点句型】can't stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事=can’t help doing can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 【例句】 · I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard it. 听到那件事，我忍不住大笑。 · It was such a funny show that people couldn't stop ___C____ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D．laughed · I can’t wait to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我一完成作业就迫不及待去打篮球。 · —Why not stop ______D___ a rest? —Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 1.He couldn’t stop________(laugh) when he heard the funny story. 2.他在公园里放风筝是多么开心啊！ __________________________________________________________________ 3.我认为他没有说谎。 __________________________________________________________________ 4.What great fun the little girl had_________(make) paper roses. 考点4 重点语法 1 现在完成时的用法 【语法概述】 现在完成时的用法1： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。 现在完成时用法2： 持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段时间 或“since＋过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。so far= up to now, until now（到如今，迄今为止），in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)=over the years，since/ever since（自从，从那时起） since和 for 的用法区别和联系: (1)since的用法 A. since后可加时间点，如例句②④中的 nearly three years ago或2008. B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时，如例句③。 (2) for的用法：for后加一段时间。如例句① (3)since 和 for 用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ago (4)对since和for的提问用how long。 如：---How long have you been in Nanjing? ----For three years./ Since three years ago. 2.部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。 如：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。 误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks. 正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks. 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be here；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep; buy--have; join--be in(be a member);leave--be away等。 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish/end be over die be dead join be in/ be a member of leave be away from arrive/reach be here get married be married 3．have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、 have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。 此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) / at home (school) / on the farm / abroad 【例句】 · Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 【例句】 · I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。 【例句】 · ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____49____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr. Green _________ in China for many years. He enjoys the life here. 3.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 4.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）So far, she ____55____ (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 5.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 7.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）So far it ____53____ (cover) over thirty areas in our country. 8.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 9.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 10.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 11.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 12.（2024· 江苏苏州·中考真题）Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ____42____ 1980. 13. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____64____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. 14. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 15. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. 16. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived world enjoy his stories, including me. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snowman. 49. Jack’s dog ran out __________ after he opened the door. 50. —Simon, what are you going to be __________? —I want to be a doctor. 51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52. Please __________ your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to __________ in his free time. B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and __________ (sing). 55. I live on the __________ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 56. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan __________ (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 57. —Mary, your brother is much __________ (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 58. Yesterday, we __________ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 1 Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___12___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ___13___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___15___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ___16___ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___17___ . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___18___ water successfully. To my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___20___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___21___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ___22___ . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___23___ . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___24___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ___25___ . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 15. A. why B. which C. how D. when 16. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 22. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 23. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 25. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show （1）重点单词的含义和用法 change、marry、realize、interview、situation、condition、at present、improve、abroad、communicate、communication、exactly、open spaces、speed、dead、on business、direct flight、ride、couple、except、hurry、work、keep in touch with sb （2）易混词辨析 uesd to do sth和be used to doing sth以及be used to do sth; turn into以及turn各种词组; way相关词组； lonely和alone；time各种短语；地点介词in/on/at； 几个副词辨析；a bit和a bit of （3）句型精讲 what a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth.;宾语从句的否定转移; can't stop doing sth/can't help doing sth （4）单元语法 现在完成时的结构、时间标志词、用法、延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化、三个“去”的区分“have been to/have gone to/have been in” 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 八下Units 1-2（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇change、marry、realize、interview、situation、condition、at present、improve、abroad、communicate、communication、exactly、open spaces、speed、dead、on business、direct flight、ride、couple、except、hurry、work、keep in touch with sb等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在完成时的用法 4. 熟练运用现在完成时的时间标志词 5. 熟练运用三个“去”：have been to/have gone to/have been in 易混词辨析 · 掌握used to do sth和be used to doing sth以及be used to do sth; turn into; way词组；lonely和alone；time各种短语；地点介词in/on/at；几个副词辨析；a bit和a bit of等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握what a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth句型用法 · 掌握宾语从句的否定转移句型 · 掌握can't stop doing sth/can't help doing sth句型 重点语法 · 掌握现在完成时的构成和两种不同用法 · 掌握现在完成时的时间标志词 · 掌握现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化 · 掌握have been to/have gone to/have been in三者之间的区分 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且现在完成时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. change 【教材原文】Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. 【主要用法】 1）v. 改变，变更 change into 变成 2）n. 变化，改变；零钱 【例句】 · Has the town changed a lot over the years? · I think Tim ____has changed_____ (change) a lot. He behaves more politely than before. · I am afraid because the life we are used to _____has changed___ (change) a lot over several years. 【拓展1】某地变化很大句型： SP have/has changed a lot over the years. =Great changes have taken place over the years. =There have been great changes over the years. 2. marry 【教材原文】When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. 【主要用法】 1）marry v. （使）结婚；娶；嫁 短语：marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给B 2）adj. married 已婚的 短语：A and B get married = A get(s) married to B marry 短暂性动词，“结婚” 常用搭配marry sb married 形容词，“已婚的” 常用搭配get/be married to sb 3）n. marriage 婚姻 4）marry为短暂性动词，转化为延续性动词为has/have been married (to) 【例句】 · When did your sister get ____married_____(marry)? · They lived in the country when they got_____married___(结婚). · Catherine got married _C____ a policeman twenty years ago. A.with B .for C.to D.by · --How long have Mr. and Mrs. Wang__D___? --For more than twenty years. A.married B.had married C.got married D.been married 3. realize 【教材原文】Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【主要用法】 1）v. 意识到 come to realize 逐渐意识到 2）v.实现 realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 【例句】 · He ____realized____ (意识到) that the situation began to get worse. · He _____realized_(意识到) he was wrong and said sorry to his classmate. 4.interview 【教材原文】Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr. Chen. 【主要用法】 1）v. 采访；面试 interview sb 2）n. 访问，访谈 have an interview with sb. 【例句】 · I had an interview with the company’s boss this morning. · Millie had an interview __C___ Lily’s grandpa this morning. A. and B. to C. with D. about 5.situation和condition 【教材原文】Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【主要用法】 1）situation n.形势，情况 take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善形势 take action to do sth采取措施做某事 2）condition n. 条件，状况 living conditions 生活条件，注意复数 【例句】 · Working ____conditions____ (条件) have changed a lot in the company recently. · The economy situation is hard for us to make money this year. 6.at present 【教材原文】Beijing’s past and present 【主要用法】 1）at present（现在，相当于now） 2）in the past（在过去） 3）in/over/during the past few years（在过去的几年里，对应现在完成时） at present现在 相当于now，对应现在进行时 in the past在过去 用于一般过去时 in/over/during the past few years在过去的几年里 对应现在完成时 【例句】 · He is sleeping in the room at present. · In the past there was a factory near the river. Later it moved to another place. · During the past few years we have witnessed great changes of our country. 7.abroad 【教材原文】She went abroad with her parents. 【主要用法】 1）abroad adv. 在国外 go abroad（注意abroad和home，there， here前面不用介词） study abroad在国外留学 2）go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词 3）at home and abroad 国内外 【例句】 · As a teenager, we should learn about the news at home and ___abroad____(国外). · He decided to go___ abroad_____ for further study. 8.improve 【教材原文】Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【主要用法】 1）improve 动词，意为“改善，提升”=make....better 【例句】 · He has improved his living conditions in the past three years. · I hope I can improve my English. 9.communicate 【教材原文】We mainly communicate by email. 【主要用法】 1） communicate v.交流 communicate with sb与某人交流 2） 名词communication make communication much easier使得沟通更容易 【例句】 · The Internet has made __communication______ (communicate) much easier nowadays. · Do you mind me communicating （交流）with you by email? 10.exactly 【教材原文】Exactly. 【主要用法】 1）exact-exactly adv. 正是如此，确切地 2）考查情景交际： ---Exactly. 正是如此 ----Not exactly. 并非如此。 【例句】 · _____Exactly______ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year. · He is exactly 60 kilograms in weight. 10.open spaces 【教材原文】The government has also built many factories in some large open spaces. 【主要用法】 1）space表空间，不可数 in space 在太空中 living space生存空间 2）space表空地，可数 open spaces 开阔的空地 【例句】 · He wants to travel into space in the near future. · There are a lot of opens space near the building. 11.speed 【教材原文】It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 【主要用法】 1）n. 速度 2）介词用at at high speed 高速 at low speed 低速 at a speed of以。。。速度 at the speed of the light以光速运行 【例句】 · The roller coaster moved __B_ high speed and they were screaming and laughing __ the ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over · He rode the bike at high speed. He felt very excited. 12.dead 【教材原文】The fish have been dead for some time. 【主要用法】 die 动词，“死” 过去式为died dead 形容词，意为“已经死的” a dead fish一条死鱼 dying 形容词，意为“奄奄一息的，快死的” Save a dying person拯救一个奄奄一息的人 death 不可数名词，意为“死亡” His grandfather’s death made him quite sad. 【例句】 · I hear my neighbor’s dog has already been__dead__ (die)for some days. · More than 80 people ___B_____ in the earthquake _______ last week. A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for · The man ___B_ in 1983. He _____for thirty years. A. died; was dead B.died; has been dead C.was dead; has died D. was dead; has been dead 13.on business 【教材原文】My dead has been to Chengdu on business twice. 【主要用法】 1） on business在出差 2） business的词根为busy, 有结构 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 【例句】 · He went to Hongkong on business last week. · ―Is the girl over there your elder sister? ―It can’t be her. She A Hong Kong on business. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. went to 14.take a direct flight to spl乘坐一个直达的航班去某地 【教材原文】We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 【主要用法】 1）direct相关形式 direct 形容词，“直接的” a direct flight一个直达的航班 动词，“导演” A film directed by Zhangyimou.一部张艺谋导演的电影 director 可数名词，“导演” He is a new director. direction 可数名词，“方向” A tour guide should have a good sense of direction. 2）direct flight 直达航班 Flight 202 注意有编号的航班要大写 【例句】 · Nowadays, we can take a direct flight___ to Taiwan. · --Have you heard about the missing of ___Flight______ MH 370 yet? ---Yes, I have already watched some news on TV. 15.ride n. 乘坐，行程 【教材原文】screaming and laughing through the ride 【主要用法】 1） ride 作名词，through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程） 2） ride作动词， ride the bike/horse骑车、骑马 【例句】 · I felt excited through the ride. 在过程中我感到很激动。 · Can you offer me a ____ride___ (乘坐)? · _______Riding____ (乘坐) on the roller coaster in the theme park is free today. Let's go. 16.couple n. 两个，几个人，夫妻 【教材原文】I bought a couple of key rings for my classmates. 【主要用法】 1）a couple of 一对，几个，几件 2）a couple of只能加可数名词复数，谓语动词看作复数 3）当couple表示夫妻时，谓语动词也用复数。 【例句】 · His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a ____couple______ (几个) of months． · The old couple are walking in the park after dinner. 17.except prep. 除了……以外 【教材原文】She can go there in any season except winter. 【主要用法】 1） except是排除在外的，属于不同范围的 2） besides是除了……以外还有……，属于同一范围的 【例句】 · We all went there besides him.（去那儿的人包含他） · No one went there except him.（去那儿的人不包含他） 18.hurry 【教材原文】Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 【主要用法】 1）vt. 急忙 hurry to do hurry to sp. 2）n. 急忙 in a hurry do sth. in a hurry be in a hurry to do sth. 3）hurried adj. 急急忙忙的 be hurried to do 【例句】 · Hurry up! You will be late. · He finished his homework in a hurry. · The lady hurried to the market and bought something to drink. 19.work 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1） work作为艺术品时可数， works of art艺术品 2） work作为工作时不可数， hard work艰难的工作 【例句】 · The weekend is coming, and we can have a good rest after ________. A.a week's work hard B.a week's hard work C.a week work hard D.a week hard work · I think it's really ________ hard work for me to finish the jib in twenty minutes. A.a B. an C. the D. / 20. keep in touch with sb 【教材原文】So how do you keep in touch with each other? 【主要用法】 1）keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 2）lose touch with sb与某人失去联系 【例句】 · He wants to keep in touch with his classmates after graduation. · I have lost touch with Jack. I want to hear from him. 1．（2025·江苏苏州中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________. 【答案】(s)pace 【解析】句意：神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in”可知宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存，in space“在太空中”。故填(s)pace。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 【答案】southern 【解析】句意：桂林是我国南部一座美丽的城市。southern“南部的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填southern。 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. 【答案】69. (c)hange 【解析】句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 5. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【解析】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 6. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____68____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. 【答案】 68. (e)xactly 【解析】句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 7. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve/realize our dreams in ten years. 【解析】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve/realize one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve/realize our dreams in ten years. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. use的四个词组辨析 【易混辨析】 1）used to do 过去常常 2）be used to do 被用来 3）be used for 被用来 4）be/get used to doing 习惯于 【例句】 · 他过去常常去国外出差。He used to _____go abroad on business___. · 你过去很安静。You ______used to be____ very quiet. · My grandfather is a farmer and he isn’t used to _____living______(live) in the city. · — How does David usually go to work? — He ___D___ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 2.turn的词组辨析 【易混辨析】 1）turn into 把……变成 2）turn on打开 turn off 关 turn up 调高 turn down 调低；关小 3）turn over把……翻过来 4）turn back 往回走 【例句】 · Please turn off the TV. The man is sleeping on the sofa. · 我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。 The place I used to live in _______has turned into _________a shopping mall. · The place has turned ____B____ a garden already. A. in B. into C. to D. for 3.way的词组辨析 【易混辨析】 1）in some ways 在某些方面 2）in this way用这种方法 3）on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 4）by the way顺便说/问一句 5）in the way 挡道 【例句】 · 在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Life is happier than before ___in some ways___. · By the way, who is your favorite star? · On his way to school, he met his classmate Jack. · You are in my way. I can’t go through the door. 4.lonely和alone 【易混辨析】 1）lonely adj. 孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的，荒凉的 2）alone = by oneself= on one’s own 单独，独自 【例句】 · After his friends moved away, he felt lonely. · He doesn’t feel ____C___ though he lives _________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 5.time相关短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1） at the same time 同时 2） in time及时 on time 按时，准时 3） all the time 始终，一直（注意时态：进行时） 4） at a time 一次 5） from time to time 不时，有时=at times=sometimes 6） for the first time 首次；第一次 【例句】 · Don’t drink too much cola at a time. · Thank you for giving me water in time. · 期末考试临近了，有时候我感到有点儿紧张。 The final exam is coming. I feel _____a bit______ nervous ____ from time to time_________. 6．地点介词in/on/at 【易混辨析】 1）southern（南方的）, eastern（东方的）, western（西方的）, northern（北方的） 2）方位词in, on, to（at the southern end of） in 范围内 on 临边，接壤 to 范围外 3）在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China 【例句】 · How many ___southern_____ (south) cities have you ever been to? · It will be colder in the northern_ part of China next week. · He lives in a small city on the north of Nanjing. 7．几个副词辨析 【易混辨析】 1）anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何 2）however adv. 然而 3）moreover adv. 此外 4）otherwise adv. 否则 5）instead adv. 相反 【例句】 · He couldn’t stay up late. Otherwise, he would feel sleepy the next day. · His father likes playing football with him. Moreover, they often go shopping at the weekend. · ---Will you go to the sports center tomorrow? ---It may rain, but I shall go there_____ anyway_____. 8．a bit 和a bit of 【易混辨析】 1）a bit=a little bit 后面可以+adj./adv./比较级 2）a bit of+不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 【例句】 · Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. · I have only ___B___ money. I can’t buy that expensive digital camera. A.a bit B.a little C.a few D.a lot · I am ___C___ thirsty. I need to drink ____water. A.a little; a bit B.a bit of; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit of · Some old people feel ___C___ lonely from time to time because their children do not live with them. A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D. a lot 1.（2025· 江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。 考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。 2.（2025· 江苏常州·中考真题）____48____, with practice and patience, I got improved. 【答案】48. However 【解析】句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 3.（2025· 江苏苏州·中考真题）Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, ____41____ plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. ____42____, they help keep beaches clean. 【答案】42. In this way 【解析】句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。 4.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 5.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 6.（2024· 江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 7.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 8.（2024· 江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 考点3 重点句型 1. have a fantastic time doing sth=have fun doing sth， 【重点句型】感叹句：what a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth.某人做某事玩的很开心。 本句属于一个感叹句，考查点在have后面的doing填空形式，have fun doing sth=have a fantastic time doing sth做某事玩的开心。 【例句】 · What great fun he had flying kites in the park. · What a fantastic time we had making mooncakes in the kitchen. 2.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 【重点句型】宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。 【例句】 · I don't think he will come this evening. · She doesn’t believe he studies harder. · I don’t think this film is as interesting as that one,___D__? A. do I B does it C. isn’t it D. is it 【注意】如果主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。 3.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos. 【重点句型】can't stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事=can’t help doing can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 【例句】 · I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard it. 听到那件事，我忍不住大笑。 · It was such a funny show that people couldn't stop ___C____ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D．laughed · I can’t wait to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我一完成作业就迫不及待去打篮球。 · —Why not stop ______D___ a rest? —Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 1.He couldn’t stop________(laugh) when he heard the funny story. 【答案】laughing 【解析】句意：当他听到这个搞笑的故事后，他忍不住大笑。考查短语can’t stop doing sth，意思是“忍不住做某事”。 2.他在公园里放风筝是多么开心啊！ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a good time he had flying kites in the park! 【解析】考查感叹句句式。这句话是由what引导的感叹句，句子中短语have a good time doing sth意思是“做某事玩的开心”。 3.我认为他没有说谎。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think he is kying. 【解析】考查宾语从句的否定前移。“我认为….不…”需要表示成I don’t think…的宾语从句形式。 4.What great fun the little girl had_________(make) paper roses. 【答案】making 【解析】句意：这个小女孩折纸玫瑰是多么开心啊！考查的是what 引导的感叹句式，have great fun doing sth这个短语意思是“做某事玩的很开心”。 考点4 重点语法 1 现在完成时的用法 【语法概述】 现在完成时的用法1： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。 现在完成时用法2： 持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段时间 或“since＋过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。so far= up to now, until now（到如今，迄今为止），in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)=over the years，since/ever since（自从，从那时起） since和 for 的用法区别和联系: (1)since的用法 A. since后可加时间点，如例句②④中的 nearly three years ago或2008. B. since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时，如例句③。 (2) for的用法：for后加一段时间。如例句① (3)since 和 for 用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ago (4)对since和for的提问用how long。 如：---How long have you been in Nanjing? ----For three years./ Since three years ago. 2.部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。 如：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。 误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks. 正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks. 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be here；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep; buy--have; join--be in(be a member);leave--be away等。 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish/end be over die be dead join be in/ be a member of leave be away from arrive/reach be here get married be married 3．have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、 have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。 此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) / at home (school) / on the farm / abroad 【例句】 · Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 【例句】 · I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。 【例句】 · ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____49____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. 【答案】49. have learned##have learnt 【解析】句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr. Green _________ in China for many years. He enjoys the life here. 【答案】50. has lived 【解析】句意：格林先生已经在中国住了很多年了。他喜欢这里的生活。根据“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+done。结合备选词可知，has lived符合句意。故填has lived。 3.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 【答案】has increased 【解析】句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has increased。 4.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）So far, she ____55____ (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】55. has learnt##has learned 【解析】句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 5.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【解析】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 7.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）So far it ____53____ (cover) over thirty areas in our country. 【答案】53. has covered 【解析】句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 8.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 9.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 10.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 11.（2024· 江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 【答案】D 【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 12.（2024· 江苏苏州·中考真题）Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ____42____ 1980. 【答案】42. since 【解析】句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 13. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____64____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. 【答案】64. have read 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 14. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 15. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. 【答案】56. has finished 【解析】句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 16. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 world enjoy his stories, including me. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snowman. 49. Jack’s dog ran out __________ after he opened the door. 50. —Simon, what are you going to be __________? —I want to be a doctor. 51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52. Please __________ your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to __________ in his free time. 【答案】 48. snowy 49. quickly 50. in the future 51. fireman 52. write down 53. country music 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【49题详解】 句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。 【51题详解】 句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。 【52题详解】 句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。 【53题详解】 句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。 B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and __________ (sing). 【答案】singing 【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。 55. I live on the __________ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【解析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 56. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan __________ (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【解析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。 57. —Mary, your brother is much __________ (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 58. Yesterday, we __________ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 1 Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 【答案】D 【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___12___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ___13___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___15___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ___16___ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___17___ . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___18___ water successfully. To my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___20___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___21___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ___22___ . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___23___ . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___24___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ___25___ . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 15. A. why B. which C. how D. when 16. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 22. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 23. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 25. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。 with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。 eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。 dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。 before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue (救援) work”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。 broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。 challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。 experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历。故选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 change、marry、realize、interview、situation、condition、at present、improve、abroad、communicate、communication、exactly、open spaces、speed、dead、on business、direct flight、ride、couple、except、hurry、work、keep in touch with sb （2）易混词辨析 uesd to do sth和be used to doing sth以及be used to do sth; turn into以及turn各种词组; way相关词组； lonely和alone；time各种短语；地点介词in/on/at； 几个副词辨析；a bit和a bit of （3）句型精讲 what a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth.;宾语从句的否定转移; can't stop doing sth/can't help doing sth （4）单元语法 现在完成时的结构、时间标志词、用法、延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化、三个“去”的区分“have been to/have gone to/have been in” 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $