Unit 1 Home（单元自测·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There are about three ______ students in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 1．A 【解析】句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生。 考查数词用法。hundred表示“百”，前面有具体数字时，用原形且不加of；hundreds需与of连用，表示“数百的、成百上千的”，不能与具体数字搭配。此处有明确数字three，所以用hundred。故选A。 2．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds 2．C 【解析】句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。你最好不要喝它。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据语境可知，牛奶变质时通常会散发酸味，通过气味即可判断是否变质，无需品尝，因此用“smells”更符合逻辑。后半句“不要喝”也暗示无需尝即可确定变质。故选C。 3．From the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a wonderful ______ of the whole city. A．west B．hundred C．view D．relax 3．C 【解析】句意：从山顶上，我们可以欣赏整个城市的美丽景色。 考查名词辨析。west西方；hundred百；view景色；relax放松。根据“we can enjoy a wonderful ... of the whole city”可推出是可以欣赏整个城市的美景。故选C。 4．This is my ______ room. I can decorate it in my own way. A．own B．mobile C．western D．relaxing 4．A 【解析】句意：这是我自己的房间。我可以按照自己的方式装饰它。 考查形容词辨析。own自己的；mobile可移动的；western西方的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I can decorate it in my own way.”可知，能按自己方式装饰的是自己的房间。故选A。   5．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 5．B 【解析】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 6．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 6．B 【解析】句意：你如何读这个大数字6325047？ 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位，该数字可划分为：6,325,047。“6”对应的单位为million，读作six million；“325”对应的单位为thousand，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand（注意：百位和十位/个位之间需加and）；47位于十位和个位，读作and forty-seven。故选B。 7．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 7．D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你们学校教学楼的数量吗？——五栋。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；price价格；score分数；number数量。根据“Five.”可知，此处是询问数量，the number of“……的数量”，故选D。 8．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds of; hundreds 8．C 【解析】句意：卢沟桥有八百多年的历史，每天有成百上千的游客来参观它。 考查数词“hundred” 的用法。hundred百；hundreds（与of搭配时）成百上千。第一空前面有“eight”（八），是具体数字，所以用“hundred”（不加s）；第二空后面有“of”，要用“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，符合“每天很多游客参观”的语境。故选C。 9．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 9．B 【解析】句意：——陶先生，你觉得在平凉的时光怎么样？——很棒。我期待第二次访问这里。 考查序数词用法。second第二；two二。此处表示“第二次访问”，需用序数词“second”，且序数词前有物主代词“my”时，不加定冠词“the”。故选B。 10．Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three? A．garden B．balcony C．tradition D．beautiful 10．A 【解析】句意：下面哪个词的音节数与其他三个不同？ 考查音节划分。garden/ˈɡɑːdn/花园；balcony/ˈbælkəni/阳台；tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/传统；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的。根据“Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three?”可知，这里需要找出音节数与其他三个不同的词，garden是两个音节，而balcony、tradition、beautiful均为三个音节，garden符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 11．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 12．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 13．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 14．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 15．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 16．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 17．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 18．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 19．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 20．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 21．Where is Wang Hui from? A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand. 22．What type of house does John live in during winter? A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water. 23．How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat. 24．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 25．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地方的学生所居住的不同类型的家。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China.”可知，王辉来自中国陕西。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows.”可知，约翰冬天住在冰屋里。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Teddy...My parents and I always travel by boat.”可知，特迪通过船来旅行。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. ”可知，冰屋没有窗户，B选项表述错误。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world.”可知，文章介绍了世界各地住所的不同，最有可能在“家”这个单元读到。故选A。 B We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years. Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills! In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too! People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles. Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history. 26．Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays?​ A．In southern Spain and northern Turkey. B．In southern Spain and central Turkey.​ C．In northern Spain and central Turkey. D．In northern Spain and eastern Turkey. 27．Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter?​ A．Big windows.​ B．Soft floors. C．Wide walls.​ D．Painted walls. 28．The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.​ A．children in cave areas can’t get education.​ B．people can live in both traditional and modern ways.​ C．people there only focus on traditional activities. D．people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all. 29．The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.​ A．very young B．pretty new​ C．far in the future D．long ago in history 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes. C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses. 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在世界上一些地方仍然有人居住在洞穴房屋中，包括西班牙南部和土耳其中部等地。文章描述了洞穴房屋的舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们如何保持传统生活方式与现代生活的融合，同时强调了洞穴房屋对环境的好处。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses.”可知，现在在西班牙南部和土耳其中部可以找到居住在洞穴房屋中的人们。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter.”可知，宽阔的岩壁使洞穴房屋在夏天保持凉爽，在冬天保持温暖。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). …It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.”可知，居住在洞穴地区的人们仍然保持着古老的传统，同时孩子们也上学，家庭也像在任何其他家中一样做饭，这表明古老的方式可以与新的生活方式并存。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.”可知，洞穴不仅仅是古代的，它们是温暖的，现代的，充满历史的。所以“ancient”在此处意为“很久以前的历史”。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了洞穴房屋的现状、舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们的生活方式，强调了洞穴房屋不仅仅是古老的历史遗迹，而是现代生活中仍然存在且舒适、环保的居住方式。因此，文章主要谈论的是洞穴房屋的事实。故选A。 C Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colourful culture of Tujia Nationality. 31．Where do Tujia people usually keep their animals? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．At the back of their houses. D．On the left of their houses. 32．Tujia people have dinner in the ______. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Firewood. B．Floor. C．Chicken. D．Duck. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tujia people live on the first floor. B．Tujia people use firewood to cook. C．Tujia people live there because they are poor. D．Many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼的结构、功能以及现状。 31．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on.”可知，土家族人通常将动物养在一楼。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends.”可知，土家族人在客厅用餐。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook.”（土家族的人也总是把木柴放在一楼。他们用它来做饭）可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“木柴”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook.”可以推断出土家族人用木柴做饭。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼的结构、功能以及现状，因此最佳标题是“土家族吊脚楼”。故选D。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 view; move with the seasons; put up; take good care of; cottage; west   36．Some people like to , living in warm places during winter. 37．Scientists around the world are working to Earth by reducing pollution and protecting nature. 38．The rich history of London came into when we travel on the River Thames. 39．After a long hike, we reached the where we could spend the night. 40．He a sign to tell people the floor was wet. 36．move with seasons 37．take good care of 38．view 39．cottage 40．put up 【解析】36．句意：一些人喜欢随着季节迁徙，冬天住在温暖的地方。根据“living in warm places during winter”和备选词汇可知，冬天住在温暖的地方，所以此处是指一些人喜欢随着季节的变化而迁移；考查move with the seasons“随季节迁徙”，空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填move with seasons。 37．句意：全世界的科学家正在通过减少污染和保护自然来好好照顾地球。根据“by reducing pollution and protecting nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过减少污染和保护自然的方式来好好照顾地球；考查take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填take good care of。 38．句意：当我们在泰晤士河上旅行时，伦敦丰富的历史进入了我们的视野。根据“came into”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come into view“进入视野；看得见”，动词短语。故填view。 39．句意：经过长途徒步旅行后，我们到达了可以过夜的小屋。根据“where we could spend the night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们到达了一个可以过夜的小屋；考查cottage“小屋；村舍”，名词；空前为不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填cottage。 40．句意：他张贴了一个标志告诉人们地板是湿的。根据“a sign”和备选词汇可知，此处是指张贴一个标志；考查put up“张贴”，动词短语；又根据“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式put。故填put up。 B）根据音标和句意完成句子。 41．The town is about ten /maɪlz/ away from here. 42．The palace lies in the /ˈsentə(r)/ of the city. 43．After dinner, he likes to read some books in his /'bælkəni/. 44．My grandfather enjoys /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ by the river on weekends. 45．After a busy day, I like to /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 46．There are about two /ˈhʌndrəd/ students in the hall. 47． /'mɪljənz/ of people lost their homes in that war. 48．Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big /taʊn/. 49．Please look at the /’kælɪndə(r)/ and find out when Tom’s birthday is. 50．They want to /bɪld/ some more tall buildings for the poor. 41．miles 【解析】句意：这个城镇距离这里大约有十英里远。结合音标及“ten…”可知，此处应用可数名词mile“英里”的复数形式表泛指。故填miles。 42．centre 【解析】句意：这座宫殿位于城市的中心。根据音标可知，对应的单词是centre，是名词。故填centre。 43．balcony 【解析】句意：晚饭后，他喜欢在阳台上读一些书。根据音标可知，此处为balcony“阳台”。故填balcony。 43．fishing 【解析】句意：我爷爷喜欢周末在河边钓鱼。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为fishing“钓鱼”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填fishing。 45．relax 【解析】句意：忙碌了一天之后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。根据音标提示可知，应为动词relax“放松”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填relax。 46．hundred 【解析】句意：大厅里大约有200名学生。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为hundred“百”，前面有基数词two，hundred不加s。故填hundred。 47．Millions 【解析】句意：在那场战争中，数百万人失去了家园。根据音标提示和题干可知，对应的单词是millions，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 48．town 【解析】句意：查理的家是一个大城镇边上的一所小房子。根据音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词town“城镇”。故填town。 49．calendar 【解析】句意：请看一下日历，找出汤姆的生日是什么时候。根据音标可知，该处词为calendar，意为“日历”，名词。故填calendar。 50．build 【解析】句意：他们想为穷人建造更多高楼。根据音标可知，单词为动词build“建造”。故填build。 五、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》). The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home. 51．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 52．Why is the house light? 53．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 54．What can bring the house up into the air? 55．How can we get the water in the flying house? 51．I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 52．Because it is a wooden house. 53．Sixty/60. 54．Some helium balloons. 55．By collecting rainwater. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发，产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。 51．根据“I get the idea from the film Up”可知，作者从电影《飞屋环游记》中产生自己的想法。故填I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 52．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子是木质的，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house. 53．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次能飞一个小时。故填Sixty/60. 54．根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”可知，一些氦气球可以把房子带到空中去。故填Some helium balloons. 55．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们可以收集雨水来利用。故填By collecting rainwater. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place(.) 57．live  next to  the  I  would  like  to  cinema (.) 58．next   farmhouse   to   is   a   our   yard (.) 59．smell; I; the; can; flowers（.） 60．writing, grandma, the, study, is, a, in, letter (.) 56．It is a good place to relax and have fun 【解析】根据标点和所给单词可知，句子是主系表结构。it作主语；is为系动词；a good place“一个好地方”作表语；to do不定式作后置定语修饰place；故填It is a good place to relax and have fun“这是一个放松娱乐的好地方”。 57．I would like to live next to the cinema 【解析】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此处是一个肯定句，I作主语；would like作谓语；to live作宾语；next to the cinema作状语。故填I would like to live next to the cinema“我想住在电影院旁边”。 58．Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 【解析】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。“Next to our farmhouse”是地点状语置于句首，句子需用全部倒装，即“地点状语+系动词+主语”，a yard“一座院子”，作主语，故填Next to our farmhouse is a yard“在我们的农舍旁边有一座院子”。 59．I can smell the flowers 【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，can作情态动词，smell作谓语，the flowers作宾语，位于句末。故填I can smell the flowers“我能闻到花香”。 60．Grandma is writing a letter in the study. 【解析】根据所给单词以及符号可知，此句为肯定句。grandma“奶奶”，名词作主语；is writing“正在写”；a letter“一封信”，名词作宾语；in the study“在书房里”。故填Grandma is writing a letter in the study.“奶奶正在书房里写信。” 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city centre, so I need take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. We often help each other. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图，描述梦想家园的位置、环境、内部设施、邻居以及交通方式等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述梦想家园的位置和环境； 第二步，介绍家园的内部设施及邻居等； 第三步，总结并表达对家园的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①at the foot of a hill在山脚下 ②house cinema家庭影院 ③friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 [高分句型] ①There are many trees and flowers around it.（there be句型） ②I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful.（and连接并列句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There are about three ______ students in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 2．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds 3．From the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a wonderful ______ of the whole city. A．west B．hundred C．view D．relax 4．This is my ______ room. I can decorate it in my own way. A．own B．mobile C．western D．relaxing 5．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A． forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 6．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 7．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 8．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds of; hundreds 9．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 10．Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three? A．garden B．balcony C．tradition D．beautiful 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 21．Where is Wang Hui from? A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand. 22．What type of house does John live in during winter? A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water. 23．How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat. 24．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 25．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood B We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years. Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills! In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too! People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles. Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history. 26．Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays?​ A．In southern Spain and northern Turkey.​ B．In southern Spain and central Turkey.​ C．In northern Spain and central Turkey. D．In northern Spain and eastern Turkey. 27．Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter?​ A．Big windows.​ B．Soft floors.​ C．Wide walls.​ D．Painted walls. 28．The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.​ A．children in cave areas can’t get education.​ B．people can live in both traditional and modern ways.​ C．people there only focus on traditional activities. D．people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all. 29．The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.​ A．very young B．pretty new​ C．far in the future D．long ago in history 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes. C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses. C Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colourful culture of Tujia Nationality. 31．Where do Tujia people usually keep their animals? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．At the back of their houses. D．On the left of their houses. 32．Tujia people have dinner in the ______. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Firewood. B．Floor. C．Chicken. D．Duck. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tujia people live on the first floor. B．Tujia people use firewood to cook. C．Tujia people live there because they are poor. D．Many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 view; move with the seasons; put up; take good care of; cottage; west   36．Some people like to , living in warm places during winter. 37．Scientists around the world are working to Earth by reducing pollution and protecting nature. 38．The rich history of London came into when we travel on the River Thames. 39．After a long hike, we reached the where we could spend the night. 40．He a sign to tell people the floor was wet. B）根据音标和句意完成句子。 41．The town is about ten /maɪlz/ away from here. 42．The palace lies in the /ˈsentə(r)/ of the city. 43．After dinner, he likes to read some books in his /'bælkəni/. 44．My grandfather enjoys /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ by the river on weekends. 45．After a busy day, I like to /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 46．There are about two /ˈhʌndrəd/ students in the hall. 47． /'mɪljənz/ of people lost their homes in that war. 48．Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big /taʊn/. 49．Please look at the /’kælɪndə(r)/ and find out when Tom’s birthday is. 50．They want to /bɪld/ some more tall buildings for the poor. 五、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》). The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home. 51．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 52．Why is the house light? 53．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 54．What can bring the house up into the air? 55．How can we get the water in the flying house? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place(.) 57．live  next to  the  I  would  like  to  cinema (.) 58．next   farmhouse   to   is   a   our   yard (.) 59．smell; I; the; can; flowers（.） 60．writing, grandma, the, study, is, a, in, letter (.) 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There are about three ______ students in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 2．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds 3．From the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a wonderful ______ of the whole city. A．west B．hundred C．view D．relax 4．This is my ______ room. I can decorate it in my own way. A．own B．mobile C．western D．relaxing 5．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A． forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 6．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 7．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 8．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds of; hundreds 9．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 10．Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three? A．garden B．balcony C．tradition D．beautiful 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 21．Where is Wang Hui from? A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand. 22．What type of house does John live in during winter? A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water. 23．How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat. 24．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 25．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood B We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years. Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills! In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too! People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles. Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history. 26．Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays?​ A．In southern Spain and northern Turkey.​ B．In southern Spain and central Turkey.​ C．In northern Spain and central Turkey. D．In northern Spain and eastern Turkey. 27．Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter?​ A．Big windows.​ B．Soft floors.​ C．Wide walls.​ D．Painted walls. 28．The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.​ A．children in cave areas can’t get education.​ B．people can live in both traditional and modern ways.​ C．people there only focus on traditional activities. D．people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all. 29．The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.​ A．very young B．pretty new​ C．far in the future D．long ago in history 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes. C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses. C Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colourful culture of Tujia Nationality. 31．Where do Tujia people usually keep their animals? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．At the back of their houses. D．On the left of their houses. 32．Tujia people have dinner in the ______. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Firewood. B．Floor. C．Chicken. D．Duck. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tujia people live on the first floor. B．Tujia people use firewood to cook. C．Tujia people live there because they are poor. D．Many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 view; move with the seasons; put up; take good care of; cottage; west   36．Some people like to , living in warm places during winter. 37．Scientists around the world are working to Earth by reducing pollution and protecting nature. 38．The rich history of London came into when we travel on the River Thames. 39．After a long hike, we reached the where we could spend the night. 40．He a sign to tell people the floor was wet. B）根据音标和句意完成句子。 41．The town is about ten /maɪlz/ away from here. 42．The palace lies in the /ˈsentə(r)/ of the city. 43．After dinner, he likes to read some books in his /'bælkəni/. 44．My grandfather enjoys /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ by the river on weekends. 45．After a busy day, I like to /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 46．There are about two /ˈhʌndrəd/ students in the hall. 47． /'mɪljənz/ of people lost their homes in that war. 48．Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big /taʊn/. 49．Please look at the /’kælɪndə(r)/ and find out when Tom’s birthday is. 50．They want to /bɪld/ some more tall buildings for the poor. 五、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》). The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home. 51．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 52．Why is the house light? 53．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 54．What can bring the house up into the air? 55．How can we get the water in the flying house? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place(.) 57．live  next to  the  I  would  like  to  cinema (.) 58．next   farmhouse   to   is   a   our   yard (.) 59．smell; I; the; can; flowers（.） 60．writing, grandma, the, study, is, a, in, letter (.) 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 36．move with seasons 37．take good care of 38．view 39．cottage 40．put up 41．miles 42．centre 43．balcony 44．fishing 45．relax 46．hundred 47．Millions 48．town 49．calendar 50．build 五、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 52．Because it is a wooden house. 53．Sixty/60. 54．Some helium balloons. 55．By collecting rainwater. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．It is a good place to relax and have fun 57．I would like to live next to the cinema 58．Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 59．I can smell the flowers 60．Grandma is writing a letter in the study. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 【参考范文】 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city centre, so I need take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. We often help each other. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $