专项07 阅读理解（期末专项训练）三年级英语上学期（牛津上海版试用本）

专项07 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记简单关键词，如人物（“Emily”“Tom”）、时间（“morning”“afternoon”）、动作（“play football”“go to bed”），避免盲目读文。 · 明确题型要求：选择题找选项与题干的对应点；判断题锁定与句子匹配的原文；任务型阅读确定填空内容（如数字、姓名、名词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如 “Good morning”“Giraffe”），直接在文中找含该线索的句子，圈出相关内容，不凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的基础词汇（如 “friend”“class”“animal”），这些常是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 阅读选择：将选项与原文句子对比，排除矛盾（如时间、动作不符）或没提到的选项。 阅读判断：原文与题干意思相同选 “T”，有矛盾（如人物、地点相反）选 “F”。 任务型阅读：根据原文填空，确保是基础词汇，不写超纲词（如 “five”“Lily”“football”）。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择正确答案) Hello, I’m Eddie. I am an English boy. I live in Shanghai. I’m nine years old. I’m tall and fat. I’m a pupil of Grade Three. Mr Li is my teacher. He’s a good teacher. He has got a small dog. It’s very fat. It’s black and white. It can run fast and swim. I like to play with Mr Li and his dog. 1．Mr Li is Eddie’s ______. (    ) A．friend B．father C．teacher 2．Eddie is not ______. (    ) A．fat B．short C．tall 3．______ is small and fat. (    ) A．Eddie B．Mr Li C．The dog 4．I like to play with ______. (    ) A．the dog B．the dog and Mr Li C．Mr Li 5．______ can run and swim. (    ) A．The dog B．Mr Li C．Eddie （二） Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择最佳答案) Hello, I’m Ben. I’m ten. I am tall and fat. This is my rabbit. It has red eyes and four legs. It is white. It’s very beautiful. I like it very much. I have an insect, too. It is a butterfly. It can fly. It’s beautiful. It has four wings and six legs. It’s my pet. 1．How old is Ben? (    ) A．Six. B．Eight. C．Ten. 2．How many legs does the rabbit have? (    ) A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 3．Has Ben got a butterfly? (    ) A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he has. C．No, he isn’t. 4．What colour is the rabbit? (    ) A．Black. B．Pink. C．White. 5．Is Ben a thin boy? (    ) A．Yes, he is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t. （三） Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择正确的答案) Hello, I’m Alice. I’m eight. I can sing and dance. This is a picture of my family. Look! This is my grandmother, and this is my mother. They like eating cakes. This is my father. He is tall and fat. He has a black car. This is my brother Tom. He is ten. He is short and thin. Tom and my father like playing football. They can play it very well. We are happy. 1．Alice is ______ years old. (    ) A．ten B．nine C．eight 2．Alice can ______. (    ) A．sing B．dance C．sing and dance 3．Alice’s grandmother and mother like eating ______. (    ) A．cakes B．sweets C．oranges 4．Alice’s ______ has a black car. (    ) A．mother B．father C．brother 5．Tom and his father ______ play football very well. (    ) A．can B．can’t C．like 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） Read and judge. (阅读短文判断，用Ｔ或Ｆ表示) Look at this picture. It’s my family. This is my grandmother. She is fat and short. And this is my mother. She’s thin and short. They like eating bananas. That is my father. He is tall and thin. He can play football. This is me. I’m thin. My eyes and ears are big. I can play football too. My father and I often play football in the afternoon. 1．Grandmother is short. ( ) 2．Mother is fat. ( ) 3．Father likes eating bananas. ( ) 4．My eyes are big. ( ) 5．We play football in the afternoon. ( ) （二） Read and judge (阅读短文，判断是非，用T或F表示) Here is a photo of a park. Some tall trees are in the photo. They have strong trunks and long branches. Under the trees, there are many nice flowers. Linda is in the photo too. She smells the flowers. There are some kites in the sky. Some are like birds. Some are like fish. 1．This is a photo of a zoo. ( ) 2．There are many tall trees in the photo. ( ) 3．The trees have strong trunks and long branches. ( ) 4．Linda smells nice flowers. ( ) 5．Some balloons are in the sky. ( ) （二） Read and judge (阅读短文，判断是非，用T或F表示) Alice and Ben like insects. They often go to the park. They can see many insects there. The park is big and beautiful. Look, the butterflies are on the flowers. They’re pink and red. Look at the bees. They’re on the flowers too. They’re yellow and brown. Oh, look! What are they? They’re black ants. They’re under the flowers. They’re very small. 1．Alice and Ben like animals. ( ) 2．They can see many insects in the park. ( ) 3．The park is small and beautiful. ( ) 4．The butterflies are pink and red. ( ) 5．Ants are under the flowers. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Read and complete the mind map (阅读短文，完成思维导图，每空一词) I’m Alice. I love animals. I love my pets. I have a dog and a baby cat. My dog has a long body and a long tail. It likes playing, so I often play with it. My cat is black, yellow and white. It has a round head and two beautiful eyes. It has a long tail. It doesn’t like walking. It likes sleeping and having yummy food. So it is fat. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （二） Read and complete (读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每格一词。) Hello, my name is Sue. I have a small but warm family. Look, this is a picture of my family. The man in blue is my father. He is strong. He can swim fast. I can’t swim, but my father can teach me. And he likes skipping. Look at the thin lady. She is my mother. She can sing well. And she likes reading. We often read together. The old lady is my grandmother. She is short and kind. She can draw. She likes cooking too. She cooks for me everyday. I love my family! who how can like father strong 1 skipping 2 3 sing reading grandmother short and kind 4 5 （三） Read and complete (读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每格一词。) Alice and Ben are in the garden. They are very happy. In the garden, there are many pink flowers. They are very beautiful. The girl is sitting on the grass. She is playing with a white rabbit. The rabbit has red eyes. The boy is running and jumping. The butterfly is on the flower. Now the children are thirsty. They are drinking some Cokes. 1．Alice and Ben are in the . 2．There are some flowers. 3．The girl is playing with a . 4．The butterfly is on the . 5．The children are drinking . 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾迪、李老师以及李老师的小狗的基本情况。 1．句意：李先生是艾迪的_____。A朋友，B父亲，C老师，根据文中句子“Mr Li is my teacher.”可知李先生是艾迪的老师，故选C。 2．句意：艾迪不_____。A胖，B矮，C高，根据文中句子“I’m tall and fat.”可知艾迪又高又胖，故选B。 3．句意：_____又小又胖。A艾迪，B李先生，C那只狗，根据文中句子“He has got a small dog. It’s very fat.”可知李先生有只小狗，它很胖，故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢和_____玩儿。A那只狗，B那只狗和李先生，C李先生，根据文中句子“I like to play with Mr Li and his dog.”可知他喜欢和李先生及他的狗玩儿，故选B。 5．句意：_____会跑和游泳。A那只狗，B李先生，C艾迪，根据文中句子“It can run fast and swim.”可知狗能跑的很快并且会游泳，故选A。 （二）1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了本的年龄、长相特征及喜欢的动物和昆虫。 1．句意：本几岁了？A6；B8；C10，根据“I’m Ben. I’m ten.”我是本。我十岁了。故选C。 2．句意：兔子有几条腿？A2条；B4条；C6条。根据“This is my rabbit. It has red eyes and four legs.”这是我的兔子。它有红色的眼睛和四条腿。故选B。 3．句意：本有一只蝴蝶吗？A是的，他有；B是的，他有；C不，他没有。根据“I have an insect, too. It is a butterfly. ”我也有一只昆虫。它是一只蝴蝶。因为问句是助动词has开头，所以回答的时候是Yes，he has。故选B。 4．句意：兔子是什么颜色的？A黑色的；B粉色的；C白色的。根据“This is my rabbit. It has red eyes and four legs. It is white.”这是我的兔子。它有红色的眼睛和四条腿。它是白色的。故选C。 5．句意：本是个瘦男孩吗？A是，他是；B不，他没做；C不，他不是。根据“Hello, I’m Ben. I’m ten. I am tall and fat.”你好，我是本。我十岁了。我又高又胖。故选C。 （三）1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝一家人。 1．句意：爱丽丝______岁。A十，B九，C八，根据“Hello, I’m Alice. I’m eight.”，可知爱丽丝八岁，故选C。 2．句意：爱丽丝会______。A唱歌，B跳舞，C唱歌和跳舞，根据“I can sing and dance.”，可知爱丽丝会唱歌和跳舞，故选C。 3．句意：爱丽丝的奶奶和妈妈喜欢吃______。A蛋糕，B糖果，C橙子，根据“This is my grandmother, and this is my mother. They like eating cakes.”，可知爱丽丝的奶奶和妈妈喜欢吃蛋糕，故选A。 4．句意：爱丽丝的_____有一辆黑色的汽车。A妈妈，B爸爸，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“This is my father. He is tall and fat. He has a black car.”，可知爱丽丝的爸爸有一辆黑色的汽车，故选B。 5．句意：汤姆和他爸爸踢足球踢得很好。A能，B不能，C喜欢，根据“Tom and my father like playing football. They can play it very well.”，可知汤姆和他爸爸踢足球踢得很好，故选A。 【题型二】 （一） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭成员，以及他们的爱好等基本情况。 1．句意：祖母个子矮。根据“This is my grandmother. She is fat and short.”可知祖母个子矮，故答案为T。 2．句意：妈妈很胖。根据“And this is my mother. She’s thin and short. ”可知妈妈是瘦的，并不胖，故答案为F。 3．句意：父亲喜欢吃香蕉。根据“They like eating bananas. ”可知是祖母和妈妈喜欢吃香蕉，故答案为F。 4．句意：我的眼睛很大。根据“My eyes and ears are big. ”可知我的眼睛很大，故答案为T。 5．句意：我们下午踢足球。根据“My father and I often play football in the afternoon.”可知我和爸爸下午踢足球，故答案为T。 （二） 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了一个公园。 1．句意：这是一张动物园的照片。根据“Here is a photo of a park.”，可知这是一张公园的照片，故答案为F。 2．句意：照片中有许多高大的树。根据“Some tall trees are in the photo.”，可知照片中有一些高大的树，故答案为F。 3．句意：这些树有强壮的树干和长长的树枝。根据“Some tall trees are in the photo. They have strong trunks and long branches.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：琳达闻漂亮的花。根据“Under the trees, there are many nice flowers. Linda is in the photo too. She smells the flowers.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：一些气球在天空中。根据“There are some kites in the sky.”，可知一些风筝在天空中，故答案为F。 （三） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了几种昆虫。 1．句意：爱丽丝和本喜欢动物。根据“Alice and Ben like insects.”，可知爱丽丝和本喜欢昆虫，故答案为F。 2．句意：他们可以在公园里看到很多昆虫。根据“They often go to the park. They can see many insects there.”，可知他们可以在公园里看到很多昆虫，故答案为T。 3．句意：公园又小又漂亮。根据“The park is big and beautiful.”，可知公园又大又漂亮，故答案为F。 4．句意：蝴蝶是粉红色和红色的。根据“Look, the butterflies are on the flowers. They’re pink and red.”，可知蝴蝶是粉红色和红色的，故答案为T。 5．句意：蚂蚁在花下。根据“They’re black ants. They’re under the flowers.”，可知蚂蚁在花下，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一） 1．tail 2．white 3．fat 4．round 5．eyes 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。 1．根据“My dog has a long body and a long tail.”可知狗有长尾巴，故答案为tail。 2．根据“My cat is black, yellow and white.”可知猫的颜色有黑色、黄色和白色，故答案为white。 3．根据“So it is fat.”可知这里it指代猫，所以猫是胖的，故答案为fat。 4．根据“It has a round head”可知猫有圆圆的头，故答案为round。 5．根据“It has a round head and two beautiful eyes.”这里it指代猫，可知猫有圆圆的头和两只漂亮的眼睛，故答案为eyes。 （二） 1．swim 2．mother 3．thin 4．draw 5．cooking 【导语】本文主要是Sue在介绍自己的家人。 1．由文中“He can swim fast.” 可知Sue的爸爸会游泳，故答案为swim。 2．由文中“Look at the thin lady. She is my mother. She can sing well. And she likes reading.” 可知这位女士是Sue的妈妈，故答案为mother。 3．由文中“Look at the thin lady. She is my mother. She can sing well. And she likes reading.” 可知Sue的妈妈很瘦，故答案为thin。 4．由文中“The old lady is my grandmother. She is short and kind. She can draw. She likes cooking too.” 可知Sue的奶奶会画画，故答案为draw。 5．由文中“The old lady is my grandmother. She is short and kind. She can draw. She likes cooking too.” 可知Sue的奶奶喜欢做饭，故答案为cooking。 （三） 1．garden 2．pink 3．white rabbit 4．flower 5．some Cokes 【导语】本文讲了花园里的景象。 1．句意：爱丽丝和本在_____里。根据“Alice and Ben are in the garden.”，可知爱丽丝和本在花园里，故答案为garden。 2．句意：有一些_____花。根据“In the garden, there are many pink flowers.”，可知有一些粉色的花，故答案为pink。 3．句意：女孩正在和一只______玩。根据“She is playing with a white rabbit.”，可知女孩正在和一只白色的兔子玩，故答案为white rabbit。 4．句意：蝴蝶在_____上。根据“The butterfly is on the flower.”，可知蝴蝶在花上，故答案为flower。 5．句意：孩子们正在喝_______。根据“They are drinking some Cokes.”，可知孩子们正在喝一些可乐，故答案为some Cokes。 $