Unit 3 Careers and skills 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·译林版·Unit3 Careersandskills二 一、 重点单词详解 1:proportion 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.比例：部分；份额；体积，面积 二、必记搭配与例句 in proportion to（与…成比例)：The salary is proportional to the amount of work done.. out of proportion(不成比例；过分)：The reaction was out of proportion to the mistake. a large proportion of（大部分…)：A large proportion of students passed the exam. the proportion of A to B(A与B的比例)：The proportion of women to men in the company is3:2. 三、重点用法 形容词：proportional/pra'p:∫anl/(成比例的；均衡的) 副词：proportionally /pr3'po:小nali/(成比例地) 动词：proportion /pra'p:n/(vt.使成比例；分配) 2:qualification 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.资格，资历；学历：合格，达到标准 二、必记搭配与例句 qualify for sth.(有资格获得某物)：She qualifies for the scholarship. qualify as sth..(取得…资格)：He qualified as a doctor last year. academic qualifications ()Good academic qualifications are important for job hunting. meet the qualifications(符合资格)：You must meet the qualifications to apply. 三、重点用法 动词：qualify/'kwplrfar/(v.使合格；限定) 形容词：qualified/'kwplifaId/(有资格的；胜任的) 3:criterion 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.标准，准则(pl.criteria) 二、必记搭配与例句 by the criterion of（以…为标准)：Students are evaluated by the criterion of academic performance. meet/satisfy the criteria（符合标准)：The product meets all safety criteria. set criteria for(为…设定标准)：We need to set clear criteria for success. 三、重点用法 复数形式：criteria/krar'treria/(注意不规则变化) 形容词：critical/'katk/(批评的；关键的：基于标准的)》 副词：critically/'krrtrkli/(批判性地；关键地) 4:convey 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：vt表达，传递；传送，运送 二、必记搭配与例句 convey a message/feeling/idea(传达信息情感/想法)：Art can convey emotions that words cannot describe. convey sth.tosb.(向某人传达某事)：Please convey my thanks to your parents convey goods(运输货物)：The company conveys goods to different cities. convey passengers(运送乘客)：Buses convey passengers to the airport. 重点用法 名词：conveyance /kan'verans/(传送；运输工具) 形容词：conveyable/kan'verabl/(可传达的；可运输的) 5:justify 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：vt.对…作出解释，为…辩解；证明…正确 二、必记搭配与例句 justify sth.(证明某事正确)：The government must justify its decision to increase taxes. justify doing sth.(证明做某事合理)：Can you justify spending so much money? be justified in doing sth.(做某事有正当理由)：He was justified in complaining about the poor service. 三、重点用法 形容词：just/d3Ast/(公正的：合理的) 形容词：justified/d3 Astrfard(有正当理由的) 名词：justification/,d3 Astrfi'ke/(正当理由；辩护) 6:relevant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 二、必记搭配与例句 be relevant to(与…相关)：This information is relevant to our discussion. relevant information/facts(相关信息/事实)：Only relevant data should be included. stay relevant(保持相关性)：Companies must innovate to stay relevant. 三、重点用法 名词：relevance/'relavans/(相关性；重要性) 副词：relevantly/'relevantli/(相关地) 反义词：irrelevant/i'relavant/(不相关的) 7:concise 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.简明的，简练的（副词：concisely /kan'sarsli/) 二、必记搭配与例句 express oneself concisely（表达简洁)：Please express yourself concisely in the report, state concisely(简明陈述)：The instructions should be stated concisely.. a concise summary（简明摘要)：Write a concise summary of the article be concise and to the point(简洁扼要)：His speech was concise and to the point. 三、 重点用法 副词：concisely(由concise+-ly构成) 名词：conciseness /ken'sarsnes/(简洁) 8:infer 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.推断，推论，推理 二、必记搭配与例句 infer sth.from sth.(从.中推断出某事)：We can infer his feelings from his expression. it can be inferred that..（可以推断出…)：It can be inferred that she was unhappy make an inference(作出推论)：The detective made an inference from the evidence 三、重点用法 名词：inference'nferens/(推论；推断结果) 形容词：inferential/mfa'ren/(推理的；推论的) 9:genuine 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 必记搭配与例句 genuine leather(真皮)：This bag is made of genuine leather. genuine gold(纯金)：The ring is genuine gold. genuine concern(真诚的关心)：She showed genuine concern for others. a genuine person(真诚的人)：He is a genuine person you can trust. 三、重点用法 副词：genuinely/d3 enjumnli/（真诚地；真正地) 名词：genuineness /'d3 enjumnnas/(真实性；真诚) 10:prior 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 二、必记搭配与例句 prior to(在…之前，=before):Submit your application prior to the deadline. prior experience（先前经验)：The job requires prior experience. prior knowledge（先验知识)：Students should have prior knowledge of the subject.. 三、重点用法 副词：previously/pi:viasli/（先前地，同义词) 名词：priority/prar'Drti/（优先权；重点) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The_of students who passed the exam increased by 15%this year. A)proportion B)qualification C)criterion D)inference 2.To apply for the job,you must meet the minimum listed in the advertisement. A)convey B)relevant C)qualification D)genuine 3.The main for evaluating the project is its environmental impact. A)criteria B)criterion C)critical D)inference 4.Artists use colors and shapes to_emotions that words cannot express. A)justify B)infer C)convey D)qualify 5.The company must_its decision to lay offemployees to the public A)justify B)convey C)infer D)prioritize 6.Please provide only_information to support your argument. A)concise B)relevant C)prior D)genuine 7.The report should be written in clear and language to save readers'time. A)concise B)concisely C)brief D)briefly 8.From her facial expression,we canthat she was disappointed with the result. A)imply B)infer C)convey D)justify 9.This watch is made of leather,not artificial material. A)genuine B)authentic C)relevant D)prior 10.All participants must submit their applications-to the deadline. A)prior B)previous C)before D)ago (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The salary is(proportion)to the amount of work done. 2.She has obtained the necessary (qualify)to practice medicine 3.These (criterion)will be used to assess the candidates. 4.The(convey)_of goods by air is more expensive than by sea. 5.His behavior was (justify)_given the circumstances. 6.The (relevant)_of this research to current issues is clear. 7.Please state your opinion as(concise)_as possible. 8.The police made an (infer)based on the evidence collected. 9.She was (genuine)surprised by the news. 10.Safety is our top(prior)in all construction projects. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The_of women in senior management positions has risen to 30%. 2.Without proper_,you cannot apply for this position. 3.What_do you use to select employees for promotion? 4.The painting_a sense of peace and tranquility. 5.The government needs toits new tax policy to the public. 6.Only_data should be included in the research paper 7.Asummary of the report is required for the meeting 8.We can from the data that sales will increase next quarter. 9.Her_concern for others made her popular among colleagues. 10.All equipment must be checkedto use. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACB CA BAB AA 解析1（第1题）： 考查proportion的用法。proportion表示”比例”，符合句意”今年通过考试的学生比例增 加了15%”；qualification表示”资格”，criterion表示”标准”，inference表示推断”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第3题）： 考查criterion的用法。criterion表示”标准”，符合句意”评估该项目的主要标准是其环 境影响；criteria是复数形式，critical是形容词，inference表示”推断”，均不符合语境， 故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查convey的用法。convey表示”表达，传递”，符合句意”艺术家用色彩和形状来表 达语言无法表达的情感；justify表示证明正确”，infer表示”推断”，qualify表示使 合格”，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.proportional 2.qualification 3.criteria 4.conveyance 5.justified 6.relevance 7.concisely 8.inference 9.genuinely 10.priority 3.首字母填空答案： 1.proportion 2.qualifications 3.criteria 4.conveys 5.justify 6.relevant 7.concise 8.infer 9 genuine 10.prior 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit3 Careers and skills二