精品解析：陕西省安康市旬阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 九年级期末质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C. Unhappy. 2. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Sarah. 3. A. By watching TV. B. By listening a lot. C. By reading aloud. 4. A. It’ll be cloudy. B. It’ll be rainy. C. It’ll be snowy. 5 A. Studying. B. Working. C. Relaxing. 6. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made of cotton. C. It’s made of paper. 7. A. Go for a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 8. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. A. To a bookstore. B. To a hotel. C. To a restaurant. 10. A. Because he can sing along with them. B. Because most of his friends like them. C. Because the lyrics always cheer him up. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Peter’s grandfather do? A. A cook. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 12. What did Peter learn to do from his grandfather? A. Play the piano. B. Play chess. C. Play basketball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has George lived in China? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 1 month. C. For about l week. 14. Who gave George a box of mooncakes? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His boss. 15. What did George learn to make from online videos? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Mooncakes. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Every year many students ________ while playing on the playground. 17. First, the playground should be ________. 18. Second, the playground should be divided into ________. 19 To teach students how to ________ is important. 20. Students should keep the playground ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A woman had two large pots and she used them to collect water. One of the pots had ____1____ crack (裂缝) in it while the other pot was perfect. At the end of the long walk from the river to the woman’s house, the cracked pot ____2____only half full The woman brought home one and a half pots of water every day. The perfect pot was proud but the cracked pot was upset. It ____3____ fill fully because of its imperfection (缺点). So one day the cracked pot said to the woman, “I feel sorry ____4____ my crack causes water to leak (渗漏) all the way back to your house.” The woman smiled and said, “Did you notice that there were ____5____ on your side of the road, but not on the other pot’s side?” The pot didn’t understand ____6____. The woman continued, “That’s because I have always known about your crack, so I ____7____ flower seeds on your side of the road. Every day when we walked back from the river, you watered ____8____. For two years I have enjoyed being able ____9____beautiful flowers to put on the table.” The cracked pot smiled ____10____ hearing this. In the world, no one is perfect, but your imperfection may end up as something valuable. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t 4. A. if B. because C. but D. or 5. A. flower B. flowers C. lantern D. lanterns 6. A. what does the woman mean B. what the woman means C. what did the woman mean D. what the woman meant 7. A. plants B. will plant C. plant D. planted 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. buy B. to buy C. pick D. to pick 10. A. from B. about C. after D. before 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and staying with family. But for Leng Wenying, festivals ____11____ mean more work. ____12____ a doctor in the emergency room (急诊室), Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much ____13____ during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without a break for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge ____14____ our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. At festivals, there are more people getting sick or having accidents. Leng has to work hard to ____15____ them fast and right. She makes the worried patients and their families feel better. Even though she can’t be with her family at festivals, she knows her job gives ____16____ and hope to others. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never ____17____ her decision to be an ER doctor. “I value every minute I spend with my family. I’m very ____18____ for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical ____19____ in China. They ____20____ their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 11. A. never B. only C. soon D. ever 12. A. In B. As C. At D. Of 13. A. sicker B. richer C. busier D. stricter 14. A. because B. and C. or D. but 15. A. miss B. win C. treat D. laugh 16. A. exercise B. rest C. food D. health 17. A. regrets B. begins C. notices D. makes 18. A. successful B. stupid C. mad D. thankful 19. A. scientists B. workers C. farmers D. artists 20. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. look up Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The song Flowers is performed by the US pop singer Miley Cyrus. On Feb 5, 2024, she won her very first Grammy Award. Before this, she was nominated (被提名) eight times. This year, she finally won the Best Pop Solo Performance for Flowers. The lyrics and melody (旋律) of this song are full of power (力量). It says that we should love ourselves and we are stronger than we think. If you need the courage (勇气) to face life, why not have a listen? I can buy myself flowers Write my name in the sand Talk to myself for hours Say things you don’t understand I can take myself dancing And I can hold my own hand Yeah, I can love me better than you can 21. What is Flowers? A. It is a song. B. It is an invitation. C. It is a story. D. It is an ad. 22. Where is Miley Cyrus from? A. She is from the US. B. She is from Russia. C. She is from the UK. D. She is from Canada. 23. What does the song tell us? A. To enjoy every day. B. To thank others. C. To practice listening. D. To love ourselves. B In Wuxuan, Guangxi, farmers are using a new technology to grow sugarcane (甘蔗). Big machines with no drivers are planting and caring for the sugarcane. This new technology helps farmers work faster and better. The machines are guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). They plant the sugarcane cuttings (甘蔗茎段) in the ground and cover them with a special blanket (毯子), The new machines are much faster than before. They can plant the sugarcane cuttings much more quickly than people do. The farmers are excited about the new machines. “Before, planting sugarcane in my fields consumed so much time, but now, it only takes one day,” said one farmer. The improvement has made farmers’ work easier. This has brought them hope for a brighter future. The new machines save money. Since the machines can do so much, farmers don’t need many workers. This reduces (减少) labor costs for farmers and offers a cheaper way to take up farming. The new technology is making sugarcane farming better. It helps the farmers work faster, spend less money and grow more sugarcane. The government is also happy because it’s helping the farmers. With this new technology, everyone is happier in Wuxuan. 24 ________ guides the new machines in Wuxuan. A. The farmer B. The BDS C. The weather report D. The local government 25. How do the farmers feel about the new machines? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Worried. 26. What does the underlined word “consumed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Took. B. Saved. C. Passed. D. Chose. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the advantages of BDS. B. To compare old and new farming ways. C. To show the government’s role in farming. D. To show the advantages of a new farming technology. C Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling joy helps you to face difficulties and solve problems. A famous doctor says feeling joy is good for your health. “It keeps you away from worry and illness, and helps you sleep.” The joy you feel is not only good for yourself, but also good for the people around you. Joy can easily spread. A joy diary is a special place for you to write anything that brings you joy. You can write about what you like, who and what you love, and what makes you laugh and feel happy. Taking time to write a joy diary helps you remember your happy time and you can get more happiness from it. Start by getting a notebook where you can keep all your joyful memories together. You can also divide your diary into different parts such as family, friends, school and hobbies. You can write, draw, and use colorful pens to write about a moment from each day that gives you joy. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. 28. Feeling joy ________ according to the text. A. makes you richer B. helps you sleep better C. makes you smarter D. makes you more popular 29. Why might keeping a joy diary be helpful? A. Because it makes you want to win more. B. Because it teaches you how to write stories. C. Because it encourages you to become an artist. D. Because it helps you remember and think about happy moments again. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make friends through joy. B. The importance of keeping a diary. C. The advantages of feeling and recording joy. D. The influence of joy on education. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no doubt that you’d like to talk to a person who is polite. However, it’s not so easy to be polite all the time. And quite a few people may be impolite to others easily. ___31___ Here are some tips. Why do we sometimes forget to smile at others? You won’t get smaller or weaker if you smile first when meeting someone. ____32____ “Sorry”, “Please” and “Thank you” are forgotten easily. ____33____ If someone helps you, don’t forget to say “Thank you”; if you do something wrong, say “Sorry”. Just because of these simple but polite words, others would be glad to help you. When you disagree with others, speak softly instead of getting into arguments (争论). ____34____ If someone gets rude (粗鲁的), keep quiet for a minute. Then he or she will understand that you are not interested in arguments. When he or she calms down, express your opinions with a smile on your face. ____35____ But even if you follow all these tips, it’s not enough. You should practice being polite all the time by yourself. A. Why should we be polite? B. What should we do to be polite? C. When you smile at others, you may get smaller. D. There are many tips for being polite to others. E. Listen to them and try to understand what they want to say. F. Whenever you need help from someone, say “Please” to him or her. G. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and politeness. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 《老人与海》是美国作家海明威创作世界著名杰作。 The Old Man and the Sea is a world-famous great work written by the ________ Hemingway. 37. 小说描写了许多精彩的冒险和深刻的情感。 The novel ________ plenty of great adventures and deep feelings. 38. 与此同时，它也展现了一位老人在面对危险时的勇气和能量。 At the same time, it also shows an old man’s courage and ________ in the face of danger. 39. 很长时间以来，数以千计的人们被这部作品打动。 For a long time, ________ people have been moved by the work. 40. 如果你有空闲时间，快来读一读这部经典之作吧。 If you have ________, come and read this classic 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, girl, develop, fun, help, how, it, successful, make, importance, send Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, 98.99 million people have thrown off poverty ____41____. China has made a complete victory (胜利) in the fight against poverty. It has made a great contribution (贡献) to ending poverty of the whole world. For a country of 1. 4 billion people, ____42____ did China make it? China found ____43____ own way to throw off poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to ____44____ them out of poverty. Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been ____45____ to work in poor areas. Even common people have played an ____46____ role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up a free senior high school for ____47____ and helped them continue their education. She has devoted (奉献) herself to the ____48____ of China’s education. Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and ____49____ their lives better though the conditions were very difficult. Being lifted out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. We always believe that life will get better and ____50____. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a bank of knowledge to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.” How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. Start in the center of a page. Why? Because starting the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. A central picture is more interesting. It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支)to the central picture and connect your second-and third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. Use pictures as many as possible. Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 51. What is a mind map? It’s _____________________ that connects information around a central subject. 52. What will happen to you if you connect the branches? We will _____________________. 53. If you have 10 pictures in your mind map, how many words of notes are they already worth? They are already worth _____________________ words of notes. 54. Why should you try to use more colors? Because colors are as to our brain as _____________________ pictures. 55. What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “_____________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, Molly. ____56____? B: No, it isn’t. I don’t have a purple coat. It might be Julie’s. She likes purple. A: ____57____. She wore her school uniform this morning. B: ____58____? A: I came to school with her this morning. B: I see. Let’s check the pockets of the coat. Wow, here’s a hair band. A: ____59____. Karen has long hair and purple is her favorite color. B: You may be right. Oh, there are some candies in another pocket. A: Then it must be Karen’s. ____60____. B: Yes, I think so. Let’s go and ask her. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike为帮助父亲减少开车接送自己上学的辛劳，想与你一样坐公交车上学，但他不知道坐公交车的安全规则及其重要性，于是向你求助。请你根据写作要点和要求，给Mike回一封邮件。 写作要点： 1. Give some rules for taking a bus. (At least 3 points) 2. Explain why these rules are important. 要求： 1.电子邮件必须包括以上所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you plan to take a bus to school. Here are some rules for you to follow while you are taking a bus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you safety while going to school by bus! Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 九年级期末质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C. Unhappy. 2. A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Sarah. 3. A. By watching TV. B. By listening a lot. C. By reading aloud. 4. A. It’ll be cloudy. B. It’ll be rainy. C. It’ll be snowy. 5. A. Studying. B. Working. C. Relaxing. 6. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made of cotton. C. It’s made of paper. 7. A. Go for a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 8. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. A. To a bookstore. B. To a hotel. C. To a restaurant. 10. A. Because he can sing along with them. B. Because most of his friends like them. C. Because the lyrics always cheer him up. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Peter’s grandfather do? A. A cook. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 12. What did Peter learn to do from his grandfather? A. Play the piano. B. Play chess. C. Play basketball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has George lived in China? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 1 month. C. For about l week. 14. Who gave George a box of mooncakes? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His boss. 15. What did George learn to make from online videos? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Mooncakes. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Every year many students ________ while playing on the playground. 17. First, the playground should be ________. 18. Second, the playground should be divided into ________. 19. To teach students how to ________ is important. 20. Students should keep the playground ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A woman had two large pots and she used them to collect water. One of the pots had ____1____ crack (裂缝) in it while the other pot was perfect. At the end of the long walk from the river to the woman’s house, the cracked pot ____2____only half full The woman brought home one and a half pots of water every day. The perfect pot was proud but the cracked pot was upset. It ____3____ fill fully because of its imperfection (缺点). So one day the cracked pot said to the woman, “I feel sorry ____4____ my crack causes water to leak (渗漏) all the way back to your house.” The woman smiled and said, “Did you notice that there were ____5____ on your side of the road, but not on the other pot’s side?” The pot didn’t understand ____6____. The woman continued, “That’s because I have always known about your crack, so I ____7____ flower seeds on your side of the road. Every day when we walked back from the river, you watered ____8____. For two years I have enjoyed being able ____9____beautiful flowers to put on the table.” The cracked pot smiled ____10____ hearing this. In the world, no one is perfect, but your imperfection may end up as something valuable. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t 4. A. if B. because C. but D. or 5. A. flower B. flowers C. lantern D. lanterns 6. A. what does the woman mean B. what the woman means C. what did the woman mean D. what the woman meant 7. A. plants B. will plant C. plant D. planted 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. buy B. to buy C. pick D. to pick 10. A. from B. about C. after D. before 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女人有两个水罐，其中一个有裂缝，只能装半罐水，这个有裂缝的水罐因此感到沮丧，但女人利用它的裂缝在路边种了花，让它的不完美变成了有价值的事。 【1题详解】 句意：其中一个水罐有一道裂缝，而另一个是完好的。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；/不填。根据文章“One of the pots had…crack in it while the other pot was perfect”可知，crack是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：从河边走到女人家的漫长路程结束时，有裂缝的水罐只装了半满。 is是（be动词的一般现在时，用于第三人称单数主语）；are是（be动词的一般现在时，用于复数主语或第二人称主语）；was是（be动词的一般过去时，用于第三人称单数主语）； were是（be动词的一般过去时，用于复数主语）。根据文章“At the end of the long walk from the river to the woman’s house, the cracked pot…only half full”可知，文章整体是一般过去时，主语the cracked pot是单数，对应的be动词过去式是was。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因为它的缺陷，它没法装满水。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能（情态动词can的否定形式，用于一般现在时）；couldn’t不能（情态动词can的过去式could的否定形式，用于一般过去时）。根据文章“It…fill fully because of its imperfection”可知，文章是一般过去时，此处表示“不能装满”，要用can’t的过去式couldn’t。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，因为我的裂缝导致水一路漏回你家。 if如果；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据文章“I feel sorry…my crack causes water to leak all the way back to your house”可知，“我的裂缝漏水”是“我抱歉”的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你注意到你这边的路上有花，但另一个水罐那边没有吗？ flower花（可数名词单数形式）；flowers花（可数名词复数形式）；lantern灯笼（可数名词单数形式）；lanterns灯笼（可数名词复数形式）。根据文章“Did you notice that there were…on your side of the road, but not on the other pot’s side?”可知，were后接可数名词复数，结合后文“flower seeds”可知此处flowers。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这个水罐不明白女人的意思。 what does the woman mean女人是什么意思（一般现在时，疑问语序）；what the woman means女人是什么意思（一般现在时，陈述语序）；what did the woman mean女人是什么意思（一般过去时，疑问语序）；what the woman meant女人是什么意思（一般过去时，陈述语序）。根据文章“The pot didn’t understand …”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我在你这边的路上种了花籽。 plants种植（动词plant的一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；will plant将要种植（动词plant的一般将来时形式）；plant种植（动词plant的原形）；planted种植（动词plant的一般过去时形式）。根据文章“so I…flower seeds on your side of the road”可知，文章是一般过去时，此处要用plant的过去式planted。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：每天我们从河边走回来时，你浇灌了它们。 they他们/它们（人称代词主格形式，作句子的主语）；them他们/它们（人称代词宾格形式，作动词或介词的宾语）；their他们的/它们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；theirs他们的/它们的（名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）。根据文章“you watered …”可知，watered是动词，后接宾格代词，此处指代flower seeds，用them。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：两年来，我一直能摘漂亮的花放在桌子上。 buy买（动词原形）；to buy去买（动词buy的动词不定式形式）；pick摘（动词原形）；to pick去摘（动词pick的动词不定式形式）。根据文章“For two years I have enjoyed being able…beautiful flowers to put on the table”可知，“be able to do”是固定结构，结合语境是“摘花”，用to pick。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这话后，有裂缝的水罐笑了。 from从；about关于；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据文章“The cracked pot smiled…hearing this”可知，是“听到这话之后”笑了，用after。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and staying with family. But for Leng Wenying, festivals ____11____ mean more work. ____12____ a doctor in the emergency room (急诊室), Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much ____13____ during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without a break for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge ____14____ our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. At festivals, there are more people getting sick or having accidents. Leng has to work hard to ____15____ them fast and right. She makes the worried patients and their families feel better. Even though she can’t be with her family at festivals, she knows her job gives ____16____ and hope to others. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never ____17____ her decision to be an ER doctor. “I value every minute I spend with my family. I’m very ____18____ for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical ____19____ in China. They ____20____ their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 11. A. never B. only C. soon D. ever 12. A. In B. As C. At D. Of 13. A. sicker B. richer C. busier D. stricter 14. A. because B. and C. or D. but 15. A. miss B. win C. treat D. laugh 16. A. exercise B. rest C. food D. health 17. A. regrets B. begins C. notices D. makes 18. A. successful B. stupid C. mad D. thankful 19. A. scientists B. workers C. farmers D. artists 20. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. look up 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着从工作中解脱出来和家人待在一起，但对于冷文英来说，节日却意味着更多工作。作为一名急诊室医生，她错过了很多和家人共进餐食的时刻，节日期间她往往更忙，但她从不后悔自己的决定，她只是众多中国医护人员中的一员，他们放弃家庭时间来履行职责。 【11题详解】 句意：但对于冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多工作。 never从不；only只，仅仅；soon很快；ever曾经。根据“But for Leng Wenying, festivals...mean more work.”以及后文内容可知，对于冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一名急诊室的医生，冷错过了很多和亲人共进家庭餐的机会。 In在里面；As作为；At在；Of……的。根据“...a doctor in the emergency room (急诊室), Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones.”可知，此处指作为一名急诊室医生，用as。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：节日期间她通常更忙。 sicker更生病的；richer更富有的；busier更忙的；stricter更严格的。根据“Sometimes she has to work without a break for 20 hours.”可知，她有时候要连续工作20个小时，所以节日期间她更忙。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的病人往往情况不好。 because因为；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Festivals are a challenge...our patients are often in a bad situation.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：冷必须努力快速正确地治疗他们。 miss想念；win赢得；treat治疗；laugh笑。根据“At festivals, there are more people getting sick or having accidents.”以及“She makes the worried patients and their families feel better.”可知，节日期间有很多人生病或有意外，她要让病人和家属感觉更好，所以是要治疗他们。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：即使她不能在节日和家人在一起，她也知道她的工作给别人带来健康和希望。 exercise锻炼；rest休息；food食物；health健康。根据“she knows her job gives...and hope to others.”以及前文提到她是医生可知，她的工作给别人带来健康和希望。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但她从不后悔自己成为急诊室医生决定。 regrets后悔；begins开始；notices注意；makes制作。根据“Even though she can’t be with her family at festivals, she knows her job gives...and hope to others.”以及“But she never...her decision to be an ER doctor.”可知，虽然不能和家人在一起，但她知道工作给别人带来健康和希望，所以她从不后悔自己的决定。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我非常感谢他们的支持。 successful成功的；stupid愚蠢的；mad疯狂的；thankful感激的。根据“I value every minute I spend with my family. I’m very...for their support,”可知，她珍惜和家人在一起的每一分钟，所以对家人的支持是感激的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 scientists科学家；workers工人；farmers农民；artists艺术家。根据“Leng is only one of millions of medical...in China.”以及后文提到他们放弃家庭时间履行职责可知，冷是医务工作者中的一员。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。 give up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals.”以及“They...their family time to answer the call of duty.”可知，他们像冷一样，为了履行职责放弃家庭时间。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The song Flowers is performed by the US pop singer Miley Cyrus. On Feb 5, 2024, she won her very first Grammy Award. Before this, she was nominated (被提名) eight times. This year, she finally won the Best Pop Solo Performance for Flowers. The lyrics and melody (旋律) of this song are full of power (力量). It says that we should love ourselves and we are stronger than we think. If you need the courage (勇气) to face life, why not have a listen? I can buy myself flowers Write my name in the sand Talk to myself for hours Say things you don’t understand I can take myself dancing And I can hold my own hand Yeah, I can love me better than you can 21. What is Flowers? A. It is a song. B. It is an invitation. C. It is a story. D. It is an ad. 22. Where is Miley Cyrus from? A. She is from the US. B. She is from Russia. C. She is from the UK. D. She is from Canada. 23. What does the song tell us? A. To enjoy every day. B. To thank others. C. To practice listening. D. To love ourselves. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国流行歌手Miley Cyrus的歌曲Flowers，涵盖这首歌助力她获得格莱美奖的经历，以及歌曲传递的自我关爱等核心主旨。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The song Flowers is performed by the US pop singer Miley Cyrus.”可知，Flowers是一首歌曲。故选 A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The song Flowers is performed by the US pop singer Miley Cyrus.”可知，Miley Cyrus来自美国。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that we should love ourselves and we are stronger than we think.”可知，这首歌传递的是“要关爱自己”的理念。故选D。 B In Wuxuan, Guangxi, farmers are using a new technology to grow sugarcane (甘蔗). Big machines with no drivers are planting and caring for the sugarcane. This new technology helps farmers work faster and better. The machines are guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). They plant the sugarcane cuttings (甘蔗茎段) in the ground and cover them with a special blanket (毯子), The new machines are much faster than before. They can plant the sugarcane cuttings much more quickly than people do. The farmers are excited about the new machines. “Before, planting sugarcane in my fields consumed so much time, but now, it only takes one day,” said one farmer. The improvement has made farmers’ work easier. This has brought them hope for a brighter future. The new machines save money. Since the machines can do so much, farmers don’t need many workers. This reduces (减少) labor costs for farmers and offers a cheaper way to take up farming. The new technology is making sugarcane farming better. It helps the farmers work faster, spend less money and grow more sugarcane. The government is also happy because it’s helping the farmers. With this new technology, everyone is happier in Wuxuan. 24. ________ guides the new machines in Wuxuan. A. The farmer B. The BDS C. The weather report D. The local government 25. How do the farmers feel about the new machines? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Worried. 26. What does the underlined word “consumed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Took. B. Saved. C. Passed. D. Chose. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the advantages of BDS. B. To compare old and new farming ways. C. To show the government’s role in farming. D. To show the advantages of a new farming technology. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了广西武宣的农民使用一种依托北斗导航系统的新农业技术种植甘蔗，该技术提升了效率、降低了成本，给当地农业带来了积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“ The machines are guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，引导新机器的是北斗系统（BDS是北斗系统的英文简称），故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“ The farmers are excited about the new machines.”可知，农民对新机器的态度是兴奋的，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Before, planting sugarcane in my fields consumed so much time, but now, it only takes one day”可知，“consumed”与后句的“takes”对应，意为“花费（时间）”，与“Took”意思一致，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕广西武宣种植甘蔗的新农业技术展开，介绍了该技术的引导系统、农民的反馈，以及它在效率、成本等方面的优势，核心是展示这项新农业技术的好处，故选D。 C Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling joy helps you to face difficulties and solve problems. A famous doctor says feeling joy is good for your health. “It keeps you away from worry and illness, and helps you sleep.” The joy you feel is not only good for yourself, but also good for the people around you. Joy can easily spread. A joy diary is a special place for you to write anything that brings you joy. You can write about what you like, who and what you love, and what makes you laugh and feel happy. Taking time to write a joy diary helps you remember your happy time and you can get more happiness from it. Start by getting a notebook where you can keep all your joyful memories together. You can also divide your diary into different parts such as family, friends, school and hobbies. You can write, draw, and use colorful pens to write about a moment from each day that gives you joy. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. 28. Feeling joy ________ according to the text. A. makes you richer B. helps you sleep better C. makes you smarter D. makes you more popular 29. Why might keeping a joy diary be helpful? A. Because it makes you want to win more. B. Because it teaches you how to write stories. C. Because it encourages you to become an artist. D. Because it helps you remember and think about happy moments again. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make friends through joy. B. The importance of keeping a diary. C. The advantages of feeling and recording joy. D. The influence of joy on education. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感受快乐的好处，以及通过写快乐日记记录快乐、重温快乐的方法。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It keeps you away from worry and illness, and helps you sleep.”可知，感受快乐有助于睡眠，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Taking time to write a joy diary helps you remember your happy time and you can get more happiness from it.”以及“This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily.”可知，写快乐日记能帮助重温快乐的时刻，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了感受快乐的好处，又说明了写快乐日记记录快乐的作用，整体围绕“感受快乐和记录快乐的好处”展开，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no doubt that you’d like to talk to a person who is polite. However, it’s not so easy to be polite all the time. And quite a few people may be impolite to others easily. ___31___ Here are some tips. Why do we sometimes forget to smile at others? You won’t get smaller or weaker if you smile first when meeting someone. ____32____ “Sorry”, “Please” and “Thank you” are forgotten easily. ____33____ If someone helps you, don’t forget to say “Thank you”; if you do something wrong, say “Sorry”. Just because of these simple but polite words, others would be glad to help you. When you disagree with others, speak softly instead of getting into arguments (争论). ____34____ If someone gets rude (粗鲁的), keep quiet for a minute. Then he or she will understand that you are not interested in arguments. When he or she calms down, express your opinions with a smile on your face. ____35____ But even if you follow all these tips it’s not enough. You should practice being polite all the time by yourself. A. Why should we be polite? B. What should we do to be polite? C. When you smile at others, you may get smaller. D. There are many tips for being polite to others. E. Listen to them and try to understand what they want to say. F. Whenever you need help from someone, say “Please” to him or her. G. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and politeness. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一个有礼貌的人给出了几条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some tips.”以及“quite a few people may be impolite to others easily.”可知，选项B“我们应该怎么做才能有礼貌呢？”符合，用于引出下文。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You won’t get smaller or weaker if you smile first when meeting someone.”可知本段在讲微笑的好处，选项G“甜蜜的微笑是表达你善良和礼貌的最好方式。”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“‘Sorry’, ‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’ are forgotten easily.”以及结合后文的描述，选项F“当你需要某人的帮助时，对他或她说‘请’。”符合，介绍请别人提供帮助时的注意事项。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“When you disagree with others, speak softly instead of getting into arguments”可知此处在介绍遇到与别人不同意见，该怎么处理，选项E“听他们说，试着理解他们想说什么。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“But even if you follow all these tips, it’s not enough.”可知此处内容与“小贴士”有关。选项D“礼貌待人有很多小贴士。”符合，故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 《老人与海》是美国作家海明威创作的世界著名杰作。 The Old Man and the Sea is a world-famous great work written by the ________ Hemingway. 【答案】American writer 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“美国作家”英文表达是American writer；American是形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填American writer。 37. 小说描写了许多精彩的冒险和深刻的情感。 The novel ________ plenty of great adventures and deep feelings. 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句子缺少谓语动词，根据中文提示，“描写”对应的英文是describe，主语The novel是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。 故填describes。 38. 与此同时，它也展现了一位老人在面对危险时的勇气和能量。 At the same time, it also shows an old man’s courage and ________ in the face of danger. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“能量”对应的英文是energy，是不可数名词，与courage共同作shows的宾语。故填energy。 39. 很长时间以来，数以千计的人们被这部作品打动。 For a long time, ________ people have been moved by the work. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，“数以千计的”对应的英文是thousands of，是固定短语，用来修饰可数名词复数people。故填thousands of。 40. 如果你有空闲时间，快来读一读这部经典之作吧。 If you have ________, come and read this classic 【答案】(some) spare/free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“空闲时间”，对应的英文是spare/free time，是不可数名词短语，作have的宾语，some可省略。 故填(some) spare/free time。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, girl, develop, fun, help, how, it, successful, make, importance, send Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, 98.99 million people have thrown off poverty ____41____. China has made a complete victory (胜利) in the fight against poverty. It has made a great contribution (贡献) to ending poverty of the whole world. For a country of 1. 4 billion people, ____42____ did China make it? China found ____43____ own way to throw off poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to ____44____ them out of poverty. Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been ____45____ to work in poor areas. Even common people have played an ____46____ role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up a free senior high school for ____47____ and helped them continue their education. She has devoted (奉献) herself to the ____48____ of China’s education. Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and ____49____ their lives better though the conditions were very difficult. Being lifted out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. We always believe that life will get better and ____50____. 【答案】41. successfully 42. how 43. its 44. help 45. sent 46. important 47. girls 48. development 49. make 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国已经打赢了脱贫攻坚战，并介绍了张桂梅和毛相林的事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去几年中，9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据上文“Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指9899万人成功摆脱了贫困，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：对于一个1.40亿人口，中国是怎么做到的？分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用疑问词引导特殊疑问句，how“怎样”符合。故填how。 43题详解】 句意：中国找到了自己的摆脱贫困的方法。one’s own way“按照自己的方式”，固定词组，所以此处应用its。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅给穷人钱，还设法给了他们帮助他们摆脱贫困的工具。根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to…them out of poverty.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困的工具，help“帮助”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：2015年以来，数百万政府、企业和社会组织干部被派到贫困地区工作。根据“Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been…to work in poor areas.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些干部被派到贫困地区工作，send“派遣”符合，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填sent。 【46题详解】 句意：即使是普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in…“在……中发挥了重要作用”，固定词组。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：她为女孩设立了一所免费高中，并帮助她们继续接受教育。根据“helped them continue their education”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她为女孩设立了一所免费高中，并帮助她们继续接受教育，girl“女孩”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填girls。 【48题详解】 句意：她致力于中国教育事业的发展。根据“She has devoted (奉献) herself to the…of China’s education.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她致力于中国教育事业的发展，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 【49题详解】 句意：毛相林带领村民们在艰苦的条件下修路，让他们的生活变得更好。根据“Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and…their lives better though the conditions were very difficult.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指毛相林带领村民们在艰苦的条件下修路，让他们的生活变得更好，make“让”符合，根据空前的“to build the road and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make。 【50题详解】 句意：我们始终相信生活会越来越好。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示生活会越来越好，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a bank of knowledge to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.” How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. Start in the center of a page. Why? Because starting the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. A central picture is more interesting. It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支)to the central picture and connect your second-and third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. Use pictures as many as possible. Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 51. What is a mind map? It’s _____________________ that connects information around a central subject. 52. What will happen to you if you connect the branches? We will _____________________. 53. If you have 10 pictures in your mind map, how many words of notes are they already worth? They are already worth _____________________ words of notes. 54. Why should you try to use more colors? Because colors are as to our brain as _____________________ pictures. 55. What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “_____________________”. 【答案】51. a tool 52. understand and remember a lot more easily 53. 10, 000##ten thousand 54. exciting 55. How to make a mind map##How to make a wonderful mind map 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。 【51题详解】 根据“A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.”可知，思维导图基本上是一种连接中心主题信息的工具。故填a tool。 【52题详解】 根据“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.”可知，如果你把这些分支连接起来，你会更容易理解和记忆。故填understand and remember a lot more easily。 【53题详解】 根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.”可知，如果你的思维导图中有10张图片，它们已经相当于1万字的笔记。故填10, 000/ten thousand。 【54题详解】 根据“Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!”可知，因为颜色对你的大脑来说就像图片一样令人兴奋。故填exciting。 【55题详解】 根据“How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.”可知，本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。故填How to make a mind map/How to make a wonderful mind map。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, Molly. ____56____? B: No, it isn’t. I don’t have a purple coat. It might be Julie’s. She likes purple. A: ____57____. She wore her school uniform this morning. B: ____58____? A: I came to school with her this morning. B: I see. Let’s check the pockets of the coat. Wow, here’s a hair band. A: ____59____. Karen has long hair and purple is her favorite color. B: You may be right. Oh, there are some candies in another pocket. A: Then it must be Karen’s. ____60____. B: Yes, I think so. Let’s go and ask her. 【答案】56. Is this purple coat yours/... 57. It can’t be hers/... 58. How do you know that/... 59. It might be Karen’s/... 60. She likes eating candies very much/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Molly一起寻找紫色外套主人的过程。 【56题详解】 根据B的回答“No, it isn’t. I don’t have a purple coat.”可知，A是在询问这件紫色外套是否是Molly的，故填Is this purple coat yours/... 【57题详解】 根据B提到外套可能是Julie的以及A的补充“She wore her school uniform this morning.”可推知，A是在否定B的推测，说明外套不是Julie的，故填It can’t be hers/... 【58题详解】 根据A的回答“I came to school with her this morning.”可推知，B是在询问A如何知道Julie穿了校服，故填How do you know that/... 【59题详解】 根据B发现了发带以及A的补充“Karen has long hair and purple is her favorite color.”可推知，A推测外套可能是Karen的，故填It might be Karen’s/... 【60题详解】 根据B发现口袋里有糖果以及A确定外套是Karen的可推知，A补充的是Karen喜欢吃糖果这一信息，故填She likes eating candies very much/... Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike为帮助父亲减少开车接送自己上学的辛劳，想与你一样坐公交车上学，但他不知道坐公交车的安全规则及其重要性，于是向你求助。请你根据写作要点和要求，给Mike回一封邮件。 写作要点： 1. Give some rules for taking a bus. (At least 3 points) 2. Explain why these rules are important. 要求： 1.电子邮件必须包括以上所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you plan to take a bus to school. Here are some rules for you to follow while you are taking a bus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you safety while going to school by bus! Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you plan to take a bus to school. Here are some rules for you to follow while you are taking a bus. First, you shouldn’t walk around on the bus while it is running. If you do so, you will probably fall down. Second, you aren’t allowed to talk to the driver while he or she is driving the bus, because the driver can’t focus his or her attention while talking with you. Thirdly, you shouldn’t get off the bus until it stops. If you get off the bus while it is still moving, you will probably fall down under the bus. Last but not least, you should keep at least 10 steps away from the bus after you get off the bus. If you stand close to the moving bus, it will probably hit you and hurt you badly. Wish you safety while going to school by bus! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，告知对方乘坐公交车要遵守几点规则； 第二步，具体阐述乘车规则，并解释为什么这些规则很重要； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ②get off下车 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①If you get off the bus while it is still moving, you will probably fall down under the bus. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $