精品解析：新疆阿克苏市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

阿克苏市第四高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级期末考试试卷英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are over 12, come and help us to plant more trees in Beihu Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 1. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint D. wear sports shoes 2. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Beihu Park. B. In Lianbin Street. C. At Wanda Square. D. In the park. 3. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at ________. A 9:30 a.m. next Saturday B. 9:30 a.m. this Saturday C. 8:30 a.m. this Saturday D. 11:30 a.m. next Saturday B Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard. Many people read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen.” As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father.It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s (皇帝) friend. He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of 30 he was made a Chinese official. After nearly 17 years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago. 4. What did Marco Polo write about in his book? A. About Venice． B. About the Chinese emperor． C. About what he saw and heard in Asia． D. About how he returned home． 5. What did Marco Polo learn Chinese for? A. To become a Chinese official． B. To become the Chinese emperor’s friend． C. To become a translator for his father. D. To travel around conveniently in China． 6. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Marco Polo and his father had been in China for 17 years． B. Marco Polo and his father spent nearly 5 years returning home． C. Marco Polo’s father died on the way home． D. Marco Polo spent more than three years traveling from Venice to China． 7. By saying “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen…”, Marco Polo meant that_________． A. he only saw half of the country during his stay in China B. there were still a lot more he couldn’t write down C. half of the people went to China during that time D. he wanted to write down the other half of what he saw in China C The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends. There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people’s wisdom. Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere. In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival. The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 8 When does the Lantern Festival take place? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month. C. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month. 9. What do people do to enjoy the Lantern Festival? A. They watch fireworks. B. They go out to see the lanterns. C. They hold a concert. D. They go skiing. 10. What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns? A. Guessing lantern riddles. B. Guessing the price of the lanterns. C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns. 11. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness. C Longevity and health. D. Success and progress. D The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is its impact on education. Online learning platforms have emerged as a popular alternative to traditional classroom-based education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from various disciplines. Students can enroll in courses offered by top universities and institutions around the world without having to be physically present on campus. This flexibility allows individuals to learn at their own pace and fit their studies around their other commitments such as work or family. Moreover, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of educational resources. There are countless e-books, research papers, and educational videos available online. Students can use these resources to supplement their learning, gain a deeper understanding of a subject, and explore different perspectives. For example, a student researching a historical event can access primary sources, historical documents, and expert analyses from different countries and time periods. Another advantage of the Internet in education is the opportunity for global collaboration. Through online discussion forums and group projects, students can interact with peers from different cultural and educational backgrounds. This not only enriches their learning experience but also helps them develop cross-cultural communication skills and a global perspective. However, the Internet in education also has its challenges. One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. With so much content being uploaded every day, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, online learning requires a certain level of self-discipline and motivation as there is no face-to-face interaction with instructors to keep students accountable. Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. It is up to educators, students, and parents to make the most of the opportunities offered by the Internet while also being aware of its limitations. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet has completely replaced traditional education. B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet in education. C. Online learning platforms are the best way to study. D The importance of global collaboration in education. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. Flexibility in learning pace. B. Access to a large number of educational resources. C. Guaranteed high quality of online courses. D. Chance for global interaction. 14. The word “reliability” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______. A. trustworthiness B. popularity C. variety D. complexity 15. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the Internet in education? A. It will face more challenges and decline in usage. B. It will be replaced by new technologies soon. C. It will keep developing and play an even more important role. D. It will only be used by a small number of students and educators. 第二节 七选五（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____16____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____17____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____18____ ____19____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. ____20____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A. Relieve stress and pains. B. Make you happier and more generous. C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E. There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals. For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____21____. But his father didn’t take Tom along with him ____22____ he was fifteen. Tom and his father drove to the farm which ____23____ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ____24____ the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember ____25____ he was. He turned over ____26____ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he ____27____ that he was on the ____28____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ____29____ quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _____30_____. Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _____31_____ good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk _____32_____, because they didn’t want to _____33_____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _____34_____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _____35_____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out. 21. A. trips B. buses C. shows D. mountains 22. A. after B. when C. until D. unless 23. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged 24. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took 25 A. where B. how C. who D. what 26. A. happily B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly 27. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered 28. A. valley B. town C. farm D. station 29. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared 30. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room 31. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled 32. A. lonely B. soundly C. much D. highly 33. A. wake B. go C. put D. come 34. A. of B. with C. in D. by 35. A. before B. what C. after D. that 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（用括号单词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided to visit Mount Huangshan, ____36____ is one of the most famous mountains in China. I was really excited because I ____37____ (hear) a lot about its breathtaking scenery. When I arrived at the foot of the mountain, I was ____38____ (immediate) attracted by its grandness. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing was like a ____39____ (beauty) melody. The journey up the mountain was tough but rewarding. There were many ____40____ (step) to climb. Along the way, I saw amazing rock formations and ancient pine trees. Each pine tree had ____41____ unique shape, stretching out its branches ____42____ (welcome) visitors. When I finally reached the top, I was ____43____ (shock) by the view. The sea of clouds was rolling below me, and the peaks were standing tall above the clouds. It was an ____44____ (forgettable) experience. I truly enjoyed my trip to Mount Huangshan and would love to visit it again ____45____ the future. 四、书面表达（满分25分） 46. 众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文： 1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力； 2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流； 3.沉迷于玩手机，学生成绩快速下降 4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼； 5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右。 The negative effects of using cellphones on students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿克苏市第四高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级期末考试试卷英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are over 12, come and help us to plant more trees in Beihu Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 1. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint D. wear sports shoes 2. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Beihu Park. B. In Lianbin Street. C. At Wanda Square. D. In the park. 3. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. next Saturday B. 9:30 a.m. this Saturday C. 8:30 a.m. this Saturday D. 11:30 a.m. next Saturday 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了让城市变得更好的三个志愿活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Repainting walls部分“Just remember to wear old clothes! (记得穿旧衣服！)”可知，如果志愿者打算重新粉刷墙壁，他们需要穿旧衣服。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Collecting rubbish部分“We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. (下周六上午9:30至11:30，我们将在万达广场收集垃圾。)”可知，志愿者将在下周六在万达广场收集垃圾。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Collecting rubbish部分“We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. (下周六上午9:30至11:30，我们将在万达广场收集垃圾。)”可知，想收集垃圾的志愿者应在下周六上午9:30集合。故选A。 B Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard. Many people read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen.” As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father.It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s (皇帝) friend. He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of 30 he was made a Chinese official. After nearly 17 years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago. 4. What did Marco Polo write about in his book? A. About Venice． B. About the Chinese emperor． C. About what he saw and heard in Asia． D. About how he returned home． 5. What did Marco Polo learn Chinese for? A. To become a Chinese official． B. To become the Chinese emperor’s friend． C. To become a translator for his father. D. To travel around conveniently in China． 6. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Marco Polo and his father had been in China for 17 years． B. Marco Polo and his father spent nearly 5 years returning home． C. Marco Polo’s father died on the way home． D. Marco Polo spent more than three years traveling from Venice to China． 7. By saying “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen…”, Marco Polo meant that_________． A. he only saw half of the country during his stay in China B. there were still a lot more he couldn’t write down C. half of the people went to China during that time D. he wanted to write down the other half of what he saw in China 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章向读者简单地介绍了中世纪访问亚洲最著名的西方人——马可·波罗的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard.”（他是中世纪访问亚洲最著名的西方人。他写了一本关于他旅行的书。在他的书中，他写了他所看到和听到的所有事情），可知马可·波罗在书中写了关于他在亚洲的所见所闻。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people.”（他四处旅行时学会了汉语，并与许多人交谈），可推断出马可·波罗学中文是为了方便在中国旅游。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago.”（当他们终于到达威尼斯时，他们的家人和朋友都很惊讶再次见到他们。他们已经离开了将近25年了，每个人都认为他们一定已经死了很久了），可知马可·波罗的父亲并未死亡，C项“马可·波罗的父亲在回家的路上去世了。”错误。故选C项。 【7题详解】 句意猜测题。由第一段中的“He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time. But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen.””（他谈到当时没有人知道的陌生的人和地方。但他甚至说：“我所写的只是我所看到的一半。”），可推断出马可·波罗认为在亚洲还有很多东西没有写下来。故选B项。 C The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends. There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people’s wisdom. Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere. In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival. The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 8. When does the Lantern Festival take place? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month. C. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month. 9. What do people do to enjoy the Lantern Festival? A. They watch fireworks. B. They go out to see the lanterns. C. They hold a concert. D. They go skiing. 10. What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns? A. Guessing lantern riddles. B. Guessing the price of the lanterns. C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns. 11. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness. C Longevity and health. D. Success and progress. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的庆祝活动和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. (元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历正月十五。)”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. (在这一天，人们会出去欣赏美丽的灯笼。)”可知，人们会出去看灯笼来庆祝元宵节。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. (还有猜灯谜的传统。人们把谜语写在灯笼上，其他人则试着猜出答案。)”可知，灯笼上的传统是猜灯谜。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. (汤圆是一种带有甜馅的糯米球。它象征着团圆和幸福。)”可知，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。故选B。 D The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is its impact on education. Online learning platforms have emerged as a popular alternative to traditional classroom-based education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from various disciplines. Students can enroll in courses offered by top universities and institutions around the world without having to be physically present on campus. This flexibility allows individuals to learn at their own pace and fit their studies around their other commitments such as work or family. Moreover, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of educational resources. There are countless e-books, research papers, and educational videos available online. Students can use these resources to supplement their learning, gain a deeper understanding of a subject, and explore different perspectives. For example, a student researching a historical event can access primary sources, historical documents, and expert analyses from different countries and time periods. Another advantage of the Internet in education is the opportunity for global collaboration. Through online discussion forums and group projects, students can interact with peers from different cultural and educational backgrounds. This not only enriches their learning experience but also helps them develop cross-cultural communication skills and a global perspective. However, the Internet in education also has its challenges. One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. With so much content being uploaded every day, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, online learning requires a certain level of self-discipline and motivation as there is no face-to-face interaction with instructors to keep students accountable. Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. It is up to educators, students, and parents to make the most of the opportunities offered by the Internet while also being aware of its limitations. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet has completely replaced traditional education. B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet in education. C. Online learning platforms are the best way to study. D. The importance of global collaboration in education. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. Flexibility in learning pace. B. Access to a large number of educational resources. C. Guaranteed high quality of online courses. D. Chance for global interaction. 14. The word “reliability” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______. A. trustworthiness B. popularity C. variety D. complexity 15. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the Internet in education? A. It will face more challenges and decline in usage. B. It will be replaced by new technologies soon. C. It will keep developing and play an even more important role. D. It will only be used by a small number of students and educators. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网如何改变教育，包括在线学习的灵活性、资源丰富性及全球合作机会，同时也讨论了信息质量和自我管理的挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is its impact on education. (互联网最重要的一个方面是它对教育的影响)”和最后一段“Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. It is up to educators, students, and parents to make the most of the opportunities offered by the Internet while also being aware of its limitations. (尽管存在这些挑战，互联网在教育中的作用可能会继续增长。随着科技的进步，新的、更具创新性的教育工具和平台正在被开发出来。教育者、学生和家长应该充分利用互联网提供的机会，同时也要意识到它的局限性)”可知，文章主要讨论的是网络在教育中的优势和劣势。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This flexibility allows individuals to learn at their own pace and fit their studies around their other commitments such as work or family. (这种灵活性允许个人按照自己的节奏学习，并使他们的学习适应他们的其他承诺，如工作或家庭)”可知，网络学习具有学习进度灵活的优点；由文章第三段中“Moreover, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of educational resources. (此外，互联网提供了获取大量教育资源的途径)”可知，网络学习可以获取大量教育资源；由文章第四段中“Through online discussion forums and group projects, students can interact with peers from different cultural and educational backgrounds. (通过在线论坛和小组项目，学生可以与来自不同文化和教育背景的同龄人互动)”可知，网络学习提供了全球互动的机会。而文章第五段中“One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. (其中一个主要问题是网上信息的质量和可靠性)”可知，网络课程的质量并不能得到保证。因此，C选项“Guaranteed high quality of online courses (网络课程的质量得到保证。)”不是网络学习的优点。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. With so much content being uploaded every day, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, online learning requires a certain level of self-discipline and motivation as there is no face-to-face interaction with instructors to keep students accountable. (其中一个主要问题是网上信息的质量和reliability。每天上传的内容如此之多，很难区分准确和不准确的信息)”可知，主要关注点之一是网上信息的质量和可信度、可靠性，reliability的含义时“可靠性、可信度”，即能否被信任。A. trustworthiness可信度；B. popularity受欢迎程度；C. variety多样性；D. complexity复杂性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. (尽管存在这些挑战，互联网在教育中的作用可能会继续增长。随着科技的进步，新的、更具创新性的教育工具和平台正在被开发出来)”可知，网络在教育中的未来将继续发展并发挥更加重要的作用。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____16____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____17____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____18____ ____19____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. ____20____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A Relieve stress and pains. B. Make you happier and more generous. C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E. There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐如何对人日常生活产生积极的影响。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs.(音乐是一种很好的精神休息，让你放松，沉浸在你最喜欢的歌曲中)”以及后文“Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.(这里有一些音乐可以让你成为一个更好的人，并对你的日常生活产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由沉迷音乐，到谈论音乐对人的积极影响，所以G项“While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.(虽然大多数人都沉迷于音乐，但很少有人考虑到音乐的真正影响)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative.(提升你的创造力。音乐是创造力的助推器。当你打开让你快乐的歌曲时，你的大脑会变得更有创造力)”可知，此处是在讲述音乐有助于提升创造力，所以F项“It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.(它有助于减轻你的压力，让你的头脑进入一种准备创造的模式)”是在介绍音乐如何提升创造力，符合本段主题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests.(与人建立合作和联系。演奏乐器可以帮助你与志同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本段讲述了音乐有助于与人建立合作和联系，所以D项“It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.(它可以让你结交新朋友分享你的音乐激情)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.(音乐具有促进情感的神奇力量。听欢快的音乐可以提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨。这就像一个快乐的循环，感觉良好会让你想要回报，而回报会让你感觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了，音乐会提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨，所以B项“Make you happier and more generous.(让你更快乐，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Improve physical health and performance.(改善身体健康和表现)”以及后文“Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines.(音乐可以提高我们的能量和耐力，让锻炼变得更有趣。如果你在工作时戴着耳机，你更有可能坚持你的健身计划)”可知，本段讲述了音乐对体育健身方面的帮助，所以E项“There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.(当你去健身房的时候播放背景音乐是有原因的)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals. For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____21____. But his father didn’t take Tom along with him ____22____ he was fifteen. Tom and his father drove to the farm which ____23____ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ____24____ the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember ____25____ he was. He turned over ____26____ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he ____27____ that he was on the ____28____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ____29____ quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _____30_____. Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _____31_____ good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk _____32_____, because they didn’t want to _____33_____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _____34_____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _____35_____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out. 21. A. trips B. buses C. shows D. mountains 22. A. after B. when C. until D. unless 23. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged 24. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took 25. A. where B. how C. who D. what 26. A. happily B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly 27. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered 28. A. valley B. town C. farm D. station 29. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared 30. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room 31. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled 32. A. lonely B. soundly C. much D. highly 33 A. wake B. go C. put D. come 34. A. of B. with C. in D. by 35. A. before B. what C. after D. that 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A. trips旅行；B. buses公交车；C. shows演出，展示；D. mountains山，山脉。根据上文“In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.”可知，他父亲在业余时间喜欢去旅行拍照，所以他也一直想和父亲去旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A. after在……之后；B. when什么时候；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非。根据上文“For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____1____.”以及空格上下文可知，汤姆一直想和他父亲去旅行，可是直到15岁他父亲才带他一起去，not… until…“直到……才……”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. led带领；B. stuck粘贴；C. got得到；D. belonged属于。根据下文“Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.”可知，他们去了叔叔的农场，所以农场是属于他叔叔的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里过夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. cost花费；B. spent度过；C. slept睡觉；D. took拿。根据下文“so that they could start out early the next morning”可知，他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚，以便第二天早早出发。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不记得他在哪里。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. who谁；D. what什么。根据上文“It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning.”和下文“Then he ____7____ that he was on the ____8____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father.”可知，汤姆睡得正香时闹钟响了，天还黑着，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得自己在哪里，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昏昏欲睡地翻了个身，看了看钟。A. happily开心地；B. sleepily困倦地；C. quietly安静地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，凌晨5点钟，还是睡眠的时候，因此汤姆困倦地翻身看钟表。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想象；B. pronounced发音；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记起，想起。根据上文“He couldn’t remember　　　　　　　　　 he was.”，“looked at the clock”和下文“that he was going out to take pictures with his father”可知，看了看闹钟之后，汤姆想起自己身在何处，他要和父亲去拍照片。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. valley山谷；B. town城镇；C. farm农场；D. station车站。 根据上文“Tom and his father drove to the farm”可知，他们在农场过夜，他记起来自己现在在农场。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，很快地穿上衣服。A. dressed穿衣；B. ordered订购，命令；C. eaten吃；D. prepared准备。根据前半句话“He jumped out of bed”可知，他起床后要穿衣服，get dressed (穿衣)。故选A 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房了。A. bathroom浴室；B. kitchen厨房；C. dining-room餐厅；D. sitting-room起居室。根据下文“Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. ”可知，他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“There was a pot of coffee on the stove.”可知，it指代上文提到的coffee，因此可知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. lonely孤独地；B. soundly完好地；C. much很多；D. highly高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want to ____13____ up the other people in the house.”可知，因为不想吵醒房子里的别人，所以他们说话不多。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想弄醒屋里的其他人。A. wake醒来，弄醒；B. go去；C. put放；D. come来。根据上文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，他们起的早，所以他们不想弄醒屋子里睡觉的其他人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. of ……的；B. with 和；C. in 在里面；D. by通过。根据句意可知，他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，fill…with …“用……将……填满”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. before 之前；B. what 什么；C. after 之后；D. that 那个。分析句子结构，“ 　　　　Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some sandwiches，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导该从句。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（用括号单词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided to visit Mount Huangshan, ____36____ is one of the most famous mountains in China. I was really excited because I ____37____ (hear) a lot about its breathtaking scenery. When I arrived at the foot of the mountain, I was ____38____ (immediate) attracted by its grandness. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing was like a ____39____ (beauty) melody. The journey up the mountain was tough but rewarding. There were many ____40____ (step) to climb. Along the way, I saw amazing rock formations and ancient pine trees. Each pine tree had ____41____ unique shape, stretching out its branches ____42____ (welcome) visitors. When I finally reached the top, I was ____43____ (shock) by the view. The sea of clouds was rolling below me, and the peaks were standing tall above the clouds. It was an ____44____ (forgettable) experience. I truly enjoyed my trip to Mount Huangshan and would love to visit it again ____45____ the future. 【答案】36. which 37. had heard 38. immediately 39. beautiful 40. steps 41. a 42. to welcome 43. shocked 44. unforgettable 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去年夏天游览黄山的经历，包括登山途中的见闻以及登顶后看到的壮丽景色，表达了对黄山之旅的喜爱与难忘之情。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我决定去游览黄山，它是中国最著名的山脉之一。______is one of the most famous mountains in China是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Huangshan。先行词是事物，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我早就听说过它令人惊叹的景色。主句I was really excited时态为一般过去时，because I________a lot about its breathtaking scenery是原因状语从句，所填词在该从句中作谓语，主语I和谓语hear(听说)之间是主动关系，要用主动语态，“听说”这个动作发生在“决定去游览”之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时had+过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard。故填had heard。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我到达山脚下时，我立刻被它的雄伟所吸引。所填词修饰动词attracted，应用副词，immediate的副词形式为immediately。故填immediately。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：空气很清新，鸟鸣声就像一段优美的旋律。所填词修饰名词melody，应用形容词，名词beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有很多台阶要爬。many 要接可数名词复数形式，step的复数形式为steps。故填steps。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每棵松树都有独特的形状，伸展着枝干迎接游客。所填词修饰单数可数名词shape，要用冠词。由于shape是第一次出现的名词，要用不定冠词表示泛指，其前有形容词unique作定语，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每棵松树都有独特的形状，伸展着枝干迎接游客。句中有谓语动词had，括号里的welcome是动词，其前没有并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词形式。由于松树伸展枝干是为了迎接游客，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to welcome。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我最终到达山顶时，我被眼前的景色惊呆了。由于be shocked by是固定用法，表示“被……惊呆”。故填shocked。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。空处修饰名词experience，根据后文中的“I truly enjoyed my trip to Mount Huangshan(我真的很享受我的黄山之旅)”可知，这次经历令人难忘，要将形容词forgettable变成反义词unforgettable，表示“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我真的很享受我的黄山之旅，并且希望将来能再去一次。in the future是固定搭配，表示 “在将来”。故填in。 四、书面表达（满分25分） 46. 众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文： 1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力； 2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流； 3.沉迷于玩手机，学生成绩快速下降 4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼； 5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右 The negative effects of using cellphones on students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The negative effects of using cellphones on students It’s widely known that cellphones are common among students, but their downsides stand out. Spending hours on cellphones harms health — eyesight suffers most, with many students getting nearsighted due to long screen time. Also, relying on calls or texts cuts face-to-face talks with relatives and friends, weakening real connections. Worse still, cellphone addiction hurts studies. Students often get distracted by games or social media and thus make their grades drop fast. They also have no time for exercise, which weakens their bodies and reduces energy for daily life. Therefore, parents and teachers must act. Proper limits on cellphone use can help students focus on studies, protect health, and rebuild meaningful relationships with those around them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生围绕“学生使用手机的消极影响”这一核心主题，结合所给提示写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺点：downside→drawback 因为：due to→owing to 依靠：rely on→count on 减少：reduce→decrease 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Students often get distracted by games or social media and thus make their grades drop fast. 拓展句：Students often get distracted by games or social media, which makes their grades drop fast. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It’s widely known that cellphones are common among students, but their downsides stand out. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】They also have no time for exercise, which weakens their bodies and reduces energy for daily life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $