Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（沪教牛津版深圳用）

沪教牛津版深圳用 五年级寒假自学课 Unit 2 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 why 为什么；because 因为；study 书房；学习；dining room 餐室；餐厅；wild goose 大雁（复数 wild geese）；change 改变；变化；place 地方；twice 两次；every 每；每个；north 北方；向北；south 南方；向南；enough 足够的；then 然后；all day 一天到晚；early 早；提早；hard 努力地；exercise 运动；锻炼；活动 二、重点短语 change homes 搬家；twice a year 一年两次；fly north 向北飞；fly south 向南飞；find enough food 找到足够的食物；all day 一整天；in the study 在书房；in the dining room 在餐厅；in the living room 在客厅；in the garden 在花园；quiet and tidy 安静又整洁；big and bright 又大又明亮；move around 四处移动；from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 三、核心句型 1.-Do you like our new home? 你喜欢我们的新家吗？ -Yes, I do. It's so nice. 是的，我喜欢。它太漂亮了。 2.-Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ -Because it's quiet. I can read and write there. 因为它很安静。我可以在那里读书写字。 3.-What about you? 你呢？ -I like the garden. 我喜欢花园。 4.Wild geese change homes twice every year. 大雁每年搬家两次。 5.In winter, they can't find enough food in the north. 冬天，它们在北方找不到足够的食物。 6.They fly back to the north in spring. 它们在春天飞回北方。 7.There is a big living room in our new home. 我们的新家里有一个大客厅。 8.My parents often read newspapers in the study. 我的父母经常在书房看报纸。 四、重难点突破 1.why 和 because 的用法 why 用于提出疑问，询问 “为什么”，通常放在句首，引导特殊疑问句；because 用于回答 why 提出的问题，表示 “因为”，后面接句子说明原因。 例：-Why do you like the study? 你为什么喜欢书房？-Because it's quiet. 因为它很安静。 【进阶训练】根据答语写出问句或根据问句写出答语 1.-_______ do you like our new home?-Because it's big and bright. 2.-Why does she go to bed early?-_______ she wants to get up early tomorrow. 解析：1. 答案：Why（答语用 because 说明原因，所以问句用 why 提问） 2.答案：Because（问句用 why 提问，答语用 because 回应） 2.一般现在时的用法（描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实） 本单元中描述动物的习性（如大雁搬家）、人们的日常喜好时，使用一般现在时。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应变化（如 fly→flies，change→changes）；主语是复数或第一、二人称时，动词用原形。例：1. Wild geese fly south in autumn. 大雁在秋天飞向南方。（主语是复数，动词用原形） My father likes the study. 我爸爸喜欢书房。（主语是第三人称单数，动词 like 变 likes） 【进阶训练】用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.He _______（like）the dining room because it's big. 2.Wild geese _______（change）homes twice a year. 3.She _______（read）books in the study every evening. 解析：1. 答案：likes（主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词 like 变 likes） 2.答案：change（主语 Wild geese 是复数，动词用原形） 3.答案：reads（主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词 read 变 reads） 3.there be 句型（表示 “某地有某物”） there be 句型的基本结构：There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点；There are + 复数名词 + 地点。 例：1. There is a study in my new home. 我的新家里有一个书房。 There are two bedrooms and a living room in the house. 这座房子里有两间卧室和一个客厅。 【进阶训练】用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.There _______（be）a big garden behind our house. 2.There _______（be）some books on the desk in the study. 3.There _______（be）a dining room and three bedrooms in our new home. 解析：1. 答案：is（后面是单数名词 a big garden，用 is） 2.答案：are（后面是复数名词 some books，用 are） 3.答案：is（there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的是单数名词 a dining room，用 is） 4.方位介词 in 的用法（表示 “在…… 里面”） in 用于表示在某个空间内部，常与表示房间、地方的名词搭配。 例：1. She is in the living room. 她在客厅里。 There are many flowers in the garden. 花园里有很多花。 【进阶训练】用适当的介词填空 1.My mother is cooking _______ the kitchen. 2.We often play games _______ the garden. 3.He does his homework _______ the study. 解析：1. 答案：in（在厨房里用 in the kitchen） 2.答案：in（在花园里用 in the garden） 3.答案：in（在书房里用 in the study） 知识演练场 （一）选择合适的内容，补全句子。 1.Wild geese fly _______（north/south）in autumn. 2.-Why do you like the study? -_______（Because/So）it's quiet. 3.There _______（is/are）a big dining room in our new home. 4.My brother _______（study/studies）in the study every evening. 5.We can play in the garden _______（all day/every day）on weekends. （二）单项选择。 ( )1. -_______ do you like our new home? -Because it's big. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )2. Wild geese _______ homes twice a year. A. change B. changes C. changing ( )3. There _______ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. -Do you like the living room? -_______ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, it is. ( )5. My father likes the study _______ it's quiet. A. because B. why C. so （三）根据上下文提示，连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）. 1.like, you, do, new, our, home (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 2.why, you, do, the, living room, like (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 3.wild geese, twice, year, a, change homes (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 4.there, in, study, is, a, our, home, new (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 5.garden, we, in, the, all day, can, play (.) ____________________________________________________________________ （四）从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有一项多余）。 A. Because it's big and I can play with my friends there. B. Do you like our new home, Tom? C. What about you, Lily? D. I like the study best. E. Why do you like it? F. There is a big garden in our new home. Lily: 1.________________________ Tom: Yes, I do. It's very nice. Lily: 2.________________________ Tom: I like the garden best. Lily: 3.________________________ Tom: 4.________________________ What about you? Lily: 5.________________________ I can read books there. Tom: That's great! （五）阅读理解 Read the passage and answer the questions.My name is Lucy. We have a new home. It's a big house. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a study. I like the living room best. Because it's so big and bright. My parents like the study. They can read newspapers and work there. My brother likes the garden. He can play football and fly kites there. Wild geese often fly to the south in autumn. They come back in spring. I think they are very hard-working. 1.How many rooms are there in Lucy's new home? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does Lucy like the living room best? ____________________________________________________________________ 3.What do Lucy's parents like? ____________________________________________________________________ 4.What can Lucy's brother do in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________ 5.When do wild geese fly to the south? ____________________________________________________________________ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （一）1. south 2. Because 3. is 4. studies 5. all day （二）1-5 B A B B A （三）1. Do you like our new home? Why do you like the living room? Wild geese change homes twice a year. There is a study in our new home. We can play in the garden all day. （四）1-5 B E A C D （五）1. There are seven rooms.（Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a study and a garden. 注：花园可视为户外空间，房间数量按室内算为 6 个，结合原文表述，准确回答即可） $