Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（沪教牛津版深圳用）

沪教牛津版深圳用 五年级寒假自学课 Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨 询问他人喜欢某物的原因及回答 （1）教材原句：Dad: Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ Sally: Because it’s so big! 因为它太大了！ （2）句式结构: -Why do (es)+ 主语 + like + 某物？ Because + 主语 + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 其他. （3）用法：问句用于询问他人喜欢某物的原因，why 意为 “为什么”，回答时要用 because（因为）引出原因。主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 does；主语为第一、二人称及复数时，助动词用 do。 （4）例句：-Why do you like the study? 你为什么喜欢书房？ Because it’s quiet. 因为它很安静。 -Why does she like the dining room? 她为什么喜欢餐厅？ Because she likes eating there. 因为她喜欢在那里吃饭。 知识演练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. -______ do you like your new home? Because it’s very beautiful. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )2. -Why ______ Peter like the garden? Because he can play football there. A. do B. does C. is ( )3. -I like the living room. ______ about you? I like the study. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )4. -Why do they like wild geese? ______ they can fly far. A. So B. Because C. And 二、给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. Because it’s quiet. I can read books there. B. I like the study best. C. Which room do you like best in your new home? D. Why do you like it? E. That sounds good! I like quiet places too. C 语法易错02 语法点拨 表示 “某地有某物” 的 there be 句型 （1）教材原句：There are some wild geese flying in the sky. 天空中有一些大雁在飞。 （2）句式结构: There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 其他. There are + 复数名词 + 其他. （3）用法：该句型用于表示某地存在某物，be 动词的形式由后面的名词决定。名词为单数或不可数时，用 there is；名词为复数时，用 there are。 （4）例句：There is a big study in my home. 我家有一个大书房。 There are two dining rooms in this building. 这栋楼里有两个餐厅。 知识演练 一、用 there be 的正确形式填空。 1.______ a beautiful garden in our new home. 2.______ some books and a desk in the study. 3.______ a dining room and three bedrooms in the house. 4.______ any wild geese in the sky today? 5.-______ a computer in your study? Yes, there is. 二、按要求改写句子。 1.There is a big living room in my home.（改为复数句） ______ ______ some big living rooms in my home. 2.There are some trees in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ trees in the garden? 3.There is a study on the second floor.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ on the second floor? 语法易错03 语法点拨 频度副词的用法 （1）教材原句：Wild geese change homes twice every year. 大雁每年换两次家。 （2）常见频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、twice a year（一年两次）等。 （3）用法：频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词之后，用来表示动作发生的频率。 （4）例句：I usually read books in the study. 我通常在书房看书。 She is often late for school. 她经常上学迟到。 They sometimes go to the garden to play. 他们有时去花园玩。 知识演练 一、用所给频度副词填空。 always usually often sometimes twice a year 1.My family ______ has dinner in the dining room. 2.He ______ goes to the park on weekends, but not every week. 3.Wild geese fly to the south ______. 4.She ______ gets up early, so she is never late. 5.I ______ play football in the garden after school. 二、句型转换。 1.He often studies in the study.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ does he study in the study? 2.They usually visit their grandparents on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they usually ______ their grandparents on Sundays? 3.I sometimes go to the living room to watch TV.（改为否定句） I ______ sometimes ______ to the living room to watch TV. ______ ______ on the second floor? 语法易错04 语法点拨 表示 “从一个地方到另一个地方” 的表达 （1）教材原句：They fly from one place to another. 它们从一个地方飞到另一个地方。 （2）句式结构: from + 地点 A+to + 地点 B （3）用法：该结构表示 “从 A 地到 B 地”，可用于描述移动的路线或范围。 （4）例句：We go from home to school every morning. 我们每天早上从家去学校。 The birds fly from the north to the south in autumn. 秋天鸟儿从北方飞到南方。 知识演练 一、用 from...to... 完成句子。 1.I walk ______ my home ______ the park every evening. 2.Wild geese fly ______ the south ______ the north in spring. 3.She goes ______ the dining room ______ the study after dinner. 4.The train goes ______ Shanghai ______ Beijing. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The students go ______ the classroom ______ the hall for the meeting. A. from; to B. to; from C. from; for ( ) 2. -Where do you fly ______ Beijing ______? I fly to Shanghai. A. to; from B. from; to C. for; to 重难点特训 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1.W______ do you like the dining room? Because I can have meals there. 2.My new home has a big g______. I can play games with my friends there. 3.Wild geese change homes t______ every year. 4.The study is q______. I can read and write quietly. 5.There are many birds f______ in the sky. 6.I like my new home b______ it’s very comfortable. 二、选择正确的单词填空。 1.-Why ______ (do/does) you like the living room? Because it’s big and bright. 2.There ______ (is/are) a desk and two chairs in the study. 3.-How ______ (often/many) do you go to the park? Twice a month. 4.Wild geese fly ______ (from/to) the north ______ (to/from) the south in autumn. 5.-______ (What/Why) is your favourite room? The bedroom. Because I can sleep well there. 6.There ______ (aren’t/is no) any books on the desk. 三、按要求完成句子。 1.I like the study because it’s quiet.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you like the study? 2.There are some wild geese in the sky.（改为单数句） ______ ______ ______ wild goose in the sky. 3.She likes the dining room.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the dining room? 4.They go to school from Monday to Friday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they go to school? 5.It’s a beautiful garden.（用 there be 句型改写） ______ ______ a beautiful garden. 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1. Why do you like your new home? A. There is a study and a living room. ( ) 2. What’s in your new home? B. Twice a year. ( ) 3. How often do wild geese change homes? C. Because it’s big and comfortable. ( ) 4. Do you like the dining room? D. Yes, I do. I like eating there. ( ) 5. Where do you read books? E. In the study. 五、阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 My name is Lucy. I live in a new home with my parents. Our new home is big and nice. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a study and a bathroom. I like the study best. Why? Because it’s quiet. I can read storybooks and do my homework there. My father likes the living room. He often watches TV and reads newspapers there. My mother likes the dining room. She likes cooking and we can have big dinners there together.Wild geese often fly to our city in spring. They fly from the south to the north. They stay here for a few months. In autumn, they fly back to the south. I like watching wild geese. They are very lovely. ( ) 1. Lucy’s new home is small but nice. ( ) 2. Lucy likes the study best because it’s quiet. ( ) 3. Lucy’s father often watches TV in the dining room. ( ) 4. Wild geese fly to the north in spring. ( ) 5. Wild geese stay in Lucy’s city for a year. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案 01 一、单项选择 1.答案：B。解析：答语用 because 回答原因，所以问句用 why 提问，what 问事物，where 问地点。 2.答案：B。解析：主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，do 用于第一、二人称及复数，is 是 be 动词，不能与实义动词 like 连用。 3.答案：A。解析：“What about you?” 是固定表达，意为 “你呢？”，用于询问对方的情况，where 问地点，who 问人。 4.答案：B。解析：回答 why 的提问要用 because，so 表示所以，and 表示并列。 二、排序题 答案：C B D A E。 解析：先以 C“你最喜欢新家的哪个房间？” 开启话题，B 回答最喜欢书房，D 询问喜欢的原因，A 说明原因，E 表示认同。 语法易错题答案 02 一、用 there be 的正确形式填空 1.答案：There is。解析：后面的名词 a beautiful garden 是单数，所以用 there is。 2.答案：There are。解析：后面的名词 some books 是复数，there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的是复数名词，用 there are。 3.答案：There is。解析：靠近 be 动词的名词 a dining room 是单数，遵循 “就近原则”，用 there is。 4.答案：Are there。解析：这是一般疑问句，后面的名词 wild geese 是复数，所以用 are there，any 用于疑问句中。 5.答案：Is there。解析：答语是 Yes, there is.，说明问句是 is there 开头的一般疑问句。 二、按要求改写句子 1.答案：There are。解析：is 的复数是 are，a big living room 的复数是 some big living rooms。 2.答案：Are there any。解析：there are 的一般疑问句把 are 提到句首，some 改为 any。 3.答案：What is。解析：对 there be 句型中的事物提问，用 what is，缩写为 what’s。 语法易错题答案 03 一、用所给频度副词填空 1.答案：usually。解析：句意为 “我的家人通常在餐厅吃晚饭”，usually 表示通常，符合语境。 2.答案：sometimes。解析：由 “but not every week” 可知不是每周都去，sometimes 表示有时，符合语境。 3.答案：twice a year。解析：教材中提到大雁每年换两次家，twice a year 表示一年两次。 4.答案：always。解析：由 “so she is never late” 可知她总是早起，always 表示总是。 5.答案：often。解析：句意为 “我放学后经常在花园踢足球”，often 表示经常。 二、句型转换 1.答案：How often。解析：对频度提问用 how often，意为 “多久一次”。 2.答案：Do; visit。解析：主语 they 是复数，一般疑问句用 do 开头，实义动词用原形 visit。 3.答案：don’t; go。解析：主语 I 是第一人称，否定句用 don’t，实义动词用原形 go。 语法易错题答案 04 一、用 from...to... 完成句子 1.答案：from; to。解析：“从我的家到公园” 译为 from my home to the park。 2.答案：from; to。解析：“从南方到北方” 译为 from the south to the north。 3.答案：from; to。解析：“从餐厅到书房” 译为 from the dining room to the study。 4.答案：from; to。解析：“从上海到北京” 译为 from Shanghai to Beijing。 二、单项选择 1.答案：A。解析：“from...to...” 表示 “从…… 到……”，句意为 “学生们从教室去礼堂开会”。 2.答案：B。解析：句意为 “你从北京飞往哪里？”“我飞往上海”，“从…… 到……” 用 from...to...。 重难点特训 一、根据首字母提示补全句子 1.答案：Why。解析：由答语 because 可知问句用 why 提问，意为 “为什么”。 2.答案：garden。解析：由 “play games with my friends there” 可知是花园，garden 意为 “花园”。 3.答案：twice。解析：教材中提到大雁每年换两次家，twice 意为 “两次”。 4.答案：quiet。解析：由 “I can read and write quietly” 可知书房是安静的，quiet 意为 “安静的”。 5.答案：flying。解析：句意为 “天空中有许多鸟在飞”，flying 表示正在飞，作后置定语。 6.答案：because。解析：句意为 “我喜欢我的新家，因为它很舒适”，because 表示因为。 二、选择正确的单词填空 1.答案：do。解析：主语 you 是第二人称，助动词用 do。 2.答案：is。解析：靠近 be 动词的名词 a desk 是单数，遵循 “就近原则”，用 is。 3.答案：often。解析：答语是 Twice a month.，表示频率，用 how often 提问。 4.答案：from; to。解析：“从南方到北方” 用 from the south to the north。 5.答案：What。解析：答语是 The bedroom.，询问事物用 what，why 问原因。 6.答案：aren’t。解析：后面的名词 any books 是复数，否定句用 aren’t，is no 后接单数名词或不可数名词。 三、按要求完成句子 1.答案：Why do。解析：对原因提问用 why，主语 you 是第二人称，助动词用 do。 2.答案：There is a。解析：are 改为 is，some 改为 a，wild geese 的单数是 wild goose。 3.答案：Does; like。解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 does 开头，实义动词用原形 like。 4.答案：When do。解析：对时间提问用 when，主语 they 是复数，助动词用 do。 5.答案：There is。解析：“有一个漂亮的花园” 译为 There is a beautiful garden。 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语 1.答案：C。解析：问句问喜欢新家的原因，答语用 because 引出原因。 2.答案：A。解析：问句问新家有什么，答语介绍里面的房间。 3.答案：B。解析：问句问大雁多久换一次家，答语用频率回答。 4.答案：D。解析：一般疑问句 “Do you...”，答语用 Yes 或 No 回应。 5.答案：E。解析：问句问在哪里看书，答语回答地点。 五、阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 1.答案：F。解析：短文中 “Our new home is big and nice.” 表明新家又大又好，不是小的。 2.答案：T。解析：“I like the study best. Why? Because it’s quiet.” 说明喜欢书房是因为安静。 3.答案：F。解析：“My father likes the living room. He often watches TV and reads newspapers there.” 表明爸爸在客厅看电视，不是餐厅。 4.答案：T。解析：“Wild geese often fly to our city in spring. They fly from the south to the north.” 说明大雁春天飞往北方。 5.答案：F。解析：“They stay here for a few months.” 表明大雁停留几个月，不是一年。 $