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沪教牛津版深圳用 五年级寒假自学课
Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习
语法易错01
语法点拨
一般将来时(will/won't)的用法
(1)教材原句:I’ll be a teacher. 我将会成为一名老师。/ I won’t wear glasses. 我不会戴眼镜。
(2)句式结构:
肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. (will 可缩写为’ll)
否定句:主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他. (will not 缩写为 won’t)
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t.)
(3)用法:表示对未来的预测、计划或打算,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 in 15 years(15 年后)、in the future(将来)、ten years later(十年后)等。
(4)例句:
He will live in Beijing. 他将会住在北京。
She won’t watch too much TV. 她不会看太多电视。
Will you do exercise every day? 你会每天做运动吗?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
知识演练
一、单项选择
( )1. In the future, I ______ a pilot. I want to fly planes.
A. will be B. am C. was
( )2. Kitty ______ wear glasses in 15 years. She will have big eyes.
A. will B. won’t C. isn’t
( )3. —______ Bobby get up early in the future?—Yes, he ______.
A. Do; do B. Will; will C. Is; is
( )4. They ______ live in Shanghai. They will live in London.
A. will B. won’t C. are not
二、按要求改写句子。
1.She will be a doctor.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ a doctor.
2.I will read more English books.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ ______ read more English books?
—Yes, ______ ______.
3.He will live in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he live?
4.They will do exercise every day.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ every day?
语法易错02
语法点拨
频度副词与一般将来时的区别
(1)教材原句:Now Bobby does not like to get up early.(现在一般时,表经常性动作)/ In the future, he will try to get up early.(一般将来时,表未来动作)
(2)用法:
频度副词(usually, sometimes, often, never 等)用于一般现在时,描述现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
一般将来时(will/won't)用于描述未来的动作或状态,与现在的习惯形成对比。
(3)例句:
Now I often go to school late. 现在我经常上学迟到。
In the future, I won’t be late for school. 将来我不会上学迟到了。
She sometimes watches TV on weekends. 她有时候周末看电视。
She will not watch too much TV later. 她以后不会看太多电视了。
知识演练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.Now Tom ______ (be) weak in English. He ______ (not read) English books often.
2.In the future, he ______ (study) hard and ______ (read) more English books.
3.My sister sometimes ______ (go) to the park on Sundays. But next Sunday she ______ (visit) her grandparents.
4.They ______ (not like) sport now. But they ______ (do) exercise every day in the future.
二、判断句子时态,填 “一般现在时” 或 “一般将来时”。
1.He gets up late every morning. (__________)
2.She will have big and beautiful eyes. (__________)
3.My parents often go to work by bus. (__________)
4.We won’t live in a small house. (__________)
语法易错03
语法点拨
核心短语的用法
(1)教材原句:do exercise(做运动)、take a photo(拍照)、wear glasses(戴眼镜)、be weak in(不擅长)、not...any more(不再)
(2)用法:
do exercise:exercise 此处为不可数名词,“做运动” 常用短语,如 do morning exercise(做早操)。
take a photo:photo 为可数名词,复数形式为 photos,“拍多张照片” 用 take some photos。
wear glasses:glasses 常用复数形式,“戴眼镜” 不能说 wear a glass(glass 表示 “玻璃杯”)。
be weak in:后接名词或动名词,表 “不擅长某学科 / 某事”,反义词组为 be good at(擅长)。
not...any more:表示 “不再”,用于句末,强调动作或状态的改变。
(3)例句:
She likes to do exercise after school. 她喜欢放学后做运动。
Let’s take a photo in front of the magic machine. 我们在魔法机器前拍张照吧。
My brother wears glasses. He is short-sighted. 我哥哥戴眼镜,他近视了。
He is weak in Maths, but he will study harder. 他不擅长数学,但他会更努力学习。
I will not be late for school any more. 我不会再上学迟到了。
知识演练
一、选择合适的短语填空,完成句子
do exercise take a photo wear glasses be weak in not...any more
1.Lily ______ English. She needs to practice more.
2.My grandfather ______ every morning. He is very healthy.
3.Tom ______ ______ play computer games ______. He will finish his homework first.
4.Can you help me ______? I want to send it to my friend.
5.She ______ because her eyesight is not good.
二、翻译下列句子。
1.他不擅长体育,但将来他会每天做运动。
__________________________________________________________________
2.我不会再戴眼镜了,我的眼睛会变得很大很漂亮。
__________________________________________________________________
3.我们在花园里拍了一些照片。
__________________________________________________________________
重难点特训
一、根据首字母提示补全句子。
1.In the f_______, people will travel by flying bike.
2.Bobby is w_______ in English. He doesn’t like reading English stories.
3.My mother will not w_______ glasses. She will have good eyesight.
4.We will do e_______ every day to keep healthy.
5.They will live in Beijing, not in Shanghai. They won’t live there a_______ m_______.
二、选择正确的单词填空。
1.—Will you ______ (be/are) a teacher in ten years?
—Yes, I ______ (will/be).
2.Now she ______ (is/was) weak in Maths, but she ______ (will study/studies) hard in the future.
3.He ______ (wear/wears) glasses now, but he ______ (won’t wear/don’t wear) them later.
4.—______ (Do/Will) they visit the Great Wall next year?
—No, they ______ (won’t/don’t).
5.She often ______ (does/do) exercise in the park. Tomorrow she ______ (will go/go) to the gym.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.Bobby will get up early in the future.(改为否定句)
Bobby ______ ______ up early in the future.
2.They will live in London.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they live?
3.She is weak in Science.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ ______ Science.
4.I will read more English books.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ ______ read more English books?
—No, ______ ______.
5.Now he has no time for breakfast.(用 in the future 改写句子)
In the future, he ______ ______ time for breakfast every day.
四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1. What will you be in the future? A. No, I won’t. I’ll live in Beijing.
( )2. Will you live in Shanghai? B. She will be a doctor.
( )3. What will Kitty be like? C. I will be a pilot.
( )4. Will he do exercise every day? D. She will have big eyes and long hair.
( )5. What will your sister be? E. Yes, he will.
五、阅读短文,判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
My name is Amy. Now I am a fifth-grade student. I am good at Art, but I am weak in Maths. I often get up late, so I have no time for breakfast. I am sometimes late for school. I like watching TV after school.
In the future, I will be a painter. I love drawing, so I will practice drawing every day. I will study Maths hard too. I won’t be weak in Maths any more. I will get up early and have breakfast. I will not be late for school. I will not watch too much TV. I will do exercise every weekend to keep fit. I will live in a big house with my family. We will have a beautiful garden.
( )1. Amy is good at Maths now.
( )2. Amy often gets up late and has no time for breakfast.
( )3. In the future, Amy will be a teacher.
( )4. Amy will study Maths hard and won’t be weak in it.
( )5. Amy will do exercise every day in the future.
六、书面表达。
根据提示,写一写你现在的状态和未来的打算(不少于 5 句话)。
提示:现在的爱好、不擅长的科目、生活习惯;未来的职业、居住地、生活变化等。
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参考答案与解析
语法易错题答案 01
一、单项选择
1.答案:A。解析:in the future 是一般将来时的标志词,will+be 表示 “将会成为”,故选 A。
2.答案:B。解析:后句说 “她会有大眼睛”,可知前句是否定含义 “不会戴眼镜”,won’t=will not,故选 B。
3.答案:B。解析:一般将来时的一般疑问句以 Will 开头,肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + will,故选 B。
4.答案:B。解析:后句说 “他们会住在伦敦”,可知前句是否定含义 “不会住在上海”,故选 B。
二、按要求改写句子
1.答案:won’t be。解析:一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not,缩写为 won’t,be 动词用原形。
2.答案:Will you; I will。解析:一般将来时的一般疑问句将 Will 提前,主语 I 变 you,肯定回答用 Yes, I will。
3.答案:Where will。解析:对地点提问用 where,一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构为 “特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”。
4.答案:What will; do。解析:对动作提问用 what,后面加一般疑问句结构,will 提前,动词用原形 do。
语法易错题答案 02
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.答案:is; doesn’t read。解析:now 是一般现在时的标志,主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形。
2.答案:will study; read。解析:in the future 是一般将来时的标志,will 后接动词原形,and 连接两个并列动词,第二个动词原形省略 will。
3.答案:goes; will visit。解析:sometimes 是一般现在时的标志,主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,动词用 goes;next Sunday 是一般将来时的标志,用 will+visit。
4.答案:don’t like; will do。解析:now 是一般现在时的标志,主语 they 是复数,否定句用 don’t+like;in the future 是一般将来时的标志,用 will+do。
二、判断句子时态
1.答案:一般现在时。解析:every morning 是一般现在时的标志,描述经常性动作。
2.答案:一般将来时。解析:will 是一般将来时的标志,描述未来状态。
3.答案:一般现在时。解析:often 是一般现在时的标志,描述习惯性动作。
4.答案:一般将来时。解析:won’t 是 will not 的缩写,一般将来时的否定形式。
语法易错题答案 03
一、选择合适的短语填空
1.答案:is weak in。解析:后句说 “她需要多练习”,可知前句是 “不擅长英语”,用 be weak in。
2.答案:does exercise。解析:“每天早上做运动” 符合 “身体健康” 的语境,用 do exercise,主语 my grandfather 是第三人称单数,do 变 does。
3.答案:will not; any more。解析:后句说 “先完成作业”,可知前句是 “不再玩电脑游戏”,用 not...any more,一般将来时的否定用 will not。
4.答案:take a photo。解析:“帮我拍张照”,用 take a photo,help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
5.答案:wears glasses。解析:“视力不好” 所以 “戴眼镜”,主语 she 是第三人称单数,wear 变 wears。
二、翻译下列句子
1.答案:He is weak in PE, but he will do exercise every day in the future.
2.答案:I won’t wear glasses any more. My eyes will be big and beautiful.
3.答案:We took some photos in the garden.
重难点特训
一、根据首字母提示补全句子
1.答案:future。解析:in the future(将来),固定短语。
2.答案:weak。解析:be weak in(不擅长),固定短语。
3.答案:wear。解析:wear glasses(戴眼镜),will 后接动词原形。
4.答案:exercise。解析:do exercise(做运动),固定短语。
5.答案:any more。解析:not...any more(不再),固定搭配。
二、选择正确的单词填空
1.答案:be; will。解析:will 后接动词原形 be;一般将来时的肯定回答用 Yes, I will。
2.答案:is; will study。解析:now 是一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;in the future 是一般将来时,用 will study。
3.答案:wears; won’t wear。解析:now 是一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,wear 变 wears;later 是一般将来时的标志,否定用 won’t wear。
4.答案:Will; won’t。解析:next year 是一般将来时的标志,一般疑问句用 Will 开头,否定回答用 No, they won’t。
5.答案:does; will go。解析:often 是一般现在时的标志,主语 she 是第三人称单数,do 变 does;tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志,用 will go。
三、按要求完成句子
1.答案:won’t get。解析:一般将来时的否定句,will not 缩写为 won’t,get 用原形。
2.答案:Where will。解析:对地点提问用 where,一般将来时的特殊疑问句将 will 提前。
3.答案:isn’t good at。解析:be weak in 的同义短语是 be not good at。
4.答案:Will you; I won’t。解析:一般将来时的一般疑问句将 Will 提前,主语 I 变 you,否定回答用 No, I won’t。
5.答案:will have。解析:in the future 是一般将来时的标志,will+have 表示 “将会有”。
四、给下列句子选择合适的答语
1.答案:C。解析:问句 “你将来会成为什么?”,答语 “我会成为一名飞行员” 符合语境。
2.答案:A。解析:问句 “你会住在上海吗?”,答语 “不,我不会,我会住在北京” 符合语境。
3.答案:D。解析:问句 “基蒂将来会是什么样子?”,答语 “她会有大眼睛和长头发” 符合语境。
4.答案:E。解析:问句 “他会每天做运动吗?”,答语 “是的,他会” 符合语境。
5.答案:B。解析:问句 “你姐姐会成为什么?”,答语 “她会成为一名医生” 符合语境。
五、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.答案:F。解析:短文开头说 “Amy is good at Art, but she is weak in Maths.”,可知 Amy 现在不擅长数学。
2.答案:T。解析:短文第一段说 “I often get up late, so I have no time for breakfast.”,与句子描述一致。
3.答案:F。解析:短文第二段说 “In the future, I will be a painter.”,可知 Amy 将来会成为一名画家,不是老师。
4.答案:T。解析:短文第二段说 “I will study Maths hard too. I won’t be weak in Maths any more.”,与句子描述一致。
5.答案:F。解析:短文第二段说 “I will do exercise every weekend to keep fit.”,可知 Amy 将来每周做运动,不是每天。
六、书面表达(参考范文)
Now I am a fifth-grade student. I like reading storybooks and drawing pictures. I am weak in English, so I don’t like speaking English. I usually go to bed late on weekends. In the future, I will be a writer. I will write many interesting stories for children. I will live in Beijing, a beautiful city. I will study English hard and speak it well. I will get up early every day and do exercise to keep healthy. I will have a big study with many books. I think my future life will be wonderful.
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