Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（沪教牛津版深圳用）

沪教牛津版深圳用 五年级寒假自学课 Unit 3 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 future 将来；未来 will 将；将会 won't = will not 将不会machine 机器 stand 站；站住 exercise 运动；锻炼；活动early 早；提早 easily 容易地 hard 努力地more 更多的 weak 弱的；不擅长的 glass 眼镜（复数 glasses）photo 照片 camera 相机 travel 旅行；长途行走invent 发明 something 某事；某物 myself 我自己important 重要的 world 世界 present 礼物 二、重点短语 in the future 将来 in front of 在…… 前面 take a photo 拍照wear glasses 戴眼镜 do exercise 做运动 (be) weak in 不擅长not … any more 不再 study hard 努力学习 read more books 读更多书get up early 早起 have breakfast 吃早餐 watch TV 看电视fly a kite 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 far away from 远离…… 三、核心句型 1.—What will you be in the future? 你将来会成为什么？ — I'll be a teacher. 我会成为一名老师。 2.—Will you wear glasses in 15 years? 15 年后你会戴眼镜吗？ — No, I won't. 不，我不会。 3.I won't be late for school any more. 我不会再上学迟到了。 4.She will live in Beijing and work in a school. 她会住在北京，在一所学校工作。 5.Bobby is weak in English now, but he will study hard. 博比现在不擅长英语，但他会努力学习。 6.It's time to do exercise. 到做运动的时间了。 7.What will your home be like in the future? 你将来的家会是什么样子？ 8.I want to invent a flying bike. 我想发明一辆飞行自行车。 四、重难点突破 1. will 和 won't 的用法 will 表示 “将要；将会”，用于一般将来时，否定形式是 won't（= will not）。 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：Kitty will have big eyes. 基蒂会有一双大眼睛。 否定句：主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：He won't watch too much TV. 他不会看太多电视。 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. 例：—Will she live in Shanghai? 她会住在上海吗？ — No, she won't. She'll live in Beijing. 不，她不会。她会住在北京。 【进阶训练】用 will 或 won't 填空 1.I _______ be a doctor. I want to help sick people. 2.It _______ rain tomorrow. Let's go to the park. 3.—_______ you learn English well? — Yes, I _______. 4.They _______ play football this afternoon. They have a lesson. 解析：1. will（想成为医生，表肯定） 2. won't（明天去公园，说明不会下雨）3. Will；will（一般疑问句用 Will 开头，肯定回答用 will） 4. won't（有课，所以不能踢足球） 2. 一般将来时的用法（be going to 与 will 的区别） be going to 表示 “计划、打算做某事”，或根据迹象推测 “将要发生某事”。 例：I'm going to read more English books. 我打算读更多英语书。（计划） will 表示 “将来会发生的动作或状态”，常与表示将来的时间状语（in 10 years, tomorrow, next year 等）连用，也可表示意愿、承诺。 例：In 15 years, she will be a teacher. 15 年后，她会成为一名老师。（将来状态） 【进阶训练】用 be going to 或 will 填空 1.We _______ (visit) our grandparents next Sunday.（计划好的事） 2.The sky is dark. It _______ (rain).（根据迹象推测） 3.I _______ (help) you with your homework. Don't worry.（承诺） 4.She _______ (learn) to play the piano. She bought a piano last week.（计划） 解析：1. are going to visit（next Sunday 表计划） 2. is going to rain（天色暗，推测要下雨）3. will help（承诺帮忙） 4. is going to learn（买了钢琴，计划学） 3. (be) weak in 的用法 意为 “不擅长……”，后面接名词或动名词，反义词组是 be good at（擅长……）。例：He is weak in Maths, but he is good at English. 他不擅长数学，但擅长英语。 【进阶训练】用 weak in 或 good at 填空 1.My sister _______ (sing). She sings very well. 2.Tom _______ (swim). He can't swim fast. 3.— Are you _______ (English)? — Yes, I can speak English fluently. 解析：1. is good at singing（唱歌好，用 be good at + 动名词） 2. is weak in swimming（游泳不好，用 be weak in + 动名词） 3. good at（擅长英语，接名词） 4. not … any more 的用法 表示 “不再……”，强调动作或状态不再重复发生，通常放在句末。例：He is not late for school any more. 他不再上学迟到了。= He no longer late for school.（no longer 通常放在 be 动词后、实义动词前） 【进阶训练】改写句子，用 not … any more 替换划线部分 1.She doesn't watch TV every day.（改为 “她不再每天看电视”） ____________________________________________________ 2.He can't speak French.（改为 “他不再会说法语了”） ____________________________________________________ 解析：1. She doesn't watch TV every day any more. 2. He can't speak French any more. 知识演练场 一、选择合适的内容，补全句子。 1.Bobby is _______ (weak / weak in) English now. 2.They _______ (will / are going to) fly to Beijing next month. They bought tickets. 3.She _______ (won't / doesn't) wear glasses in the future. 4.It's time _______ (to do / do) exercise. Let's go to the playground. 5.We should _______ (study hard / hard study) to learn English well. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What _______ you _______ in the future?— I'll be a pilot. A. will; be B. are; going to C. do; be ( ) 2. Kitty _______ wear glasses. She has big eyes. A. will B. won't C. is going to ( ) 3. He is weak in Maths, so he _______ study it hard. A. will B. is C. does ( ) 4. — Will you live in London?— _______. I'll live in Shanghai. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won't C. No, I don't ( ) 5. In 10 years, I _______ tall and strong. A. am B. was C. will be 三、根据上下文提示，连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）。 1.in the future, be, a doctor, I, will (.) ______________________________________________________________ 2.she, wear glasses, won't, 15 years, in (.) ______________________________________________________________ 3.study hard, English, Bobby, will, more (.) ______________________________________________________________ 4.time, it's, to, get up, early (.) ______________________________________________________________ 5.invent, going to, I, a flying bike, am (.) ______________________________________________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有一项多余）。 A. What will you do there? B. Will you live in a big house? C. What will you be in the future? D. Where will you live? E. No, I won't. F. Yes, I will. Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ________________________ Lily: I'll be a teacher. Tom: 2. ________________________ Lily: I'll live in Beijing. Tom: 3. ________________________ Lily: Yes, I will. It will have a big garden. Tom: 4. ________________________ Lily: I'll teach English and read stories to students. Tom: Will you wear glasses? Lily: 5. ________________________ I have good eyesight. 五、【新题型·跨学科 】请根据 “My Future” 主题，画一个思维导图。 包含以下内容： Job（职业） Home（家） Abilities（能力） Daily life（日常生活） 然后根据思维导图，写 5 句话介绍你的未来。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1. weak in 2. are going to 3. won't 4. to do 5. study hard 二、1-5 A B A B C 三、1.I will be a doctor in the future. 2.She won't wear glasses in 15 years. 3.Bobby will study English more hard. 4.It's time to get up early. 5.I am going to invent a flying bike. 四、1-5 C D B A E 五、（示例） 思维导图关键词： Job: teacher Home: Beijing, big house with a garden Abilities: speak English well, play the piano Daily life: get up early, read books, do exercise 介绍： 1.In the future, I will be an English teacher. 2.I will live in Beijing in a big house with a garden. 3.I will speak English well and play the piano for my students. 4.I will get up early every day and do exercise in the morning. 5.I will read more books to make my lessons interesting. $