期末复习专项训练：选词填空 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语期末复习 Units 1-8 选词填空专项训练 话题1：旅行 话题2：家人亲情 话题3：友谊 话题4：运动与健康 话题5：合作交流 话题6：人与自然 话题1：旅行 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beautiful  visit  possible  small  real  spend  miss  world  we  be We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here. Australia’s size makes it the 1 sixth largest country. There is so much to see that it’s 2 for me to tell you everything. There 3 some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are 4 lovely. During the past three days, we’ve 5 many interesting places around Sydney. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flowers around the houses and they look very beautiful. I’d like to 6 more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns—a much 7 city than Sydney, to see the coral reef(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the 8 of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing (打包) our bags so that we won’t 9 the plane when we leave. We can enjoy 10 in Cairns tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting there! 【答案】 1．world’s 2．impossible 3．are 4．really 5．visited 6．spend 7．smaller 8．beauty 9．miss 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者在澳大利亚的旅行经历，介绍了澳大利亚的面积、独特的动物，以及在悉尼的游览体验。 1．句意：澳大利亚的面积使它成为世界上第六大国家。根据“Australia’s size makes it the…sixth largest country.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是澳大利亚的面积使它成为世界上的第六大国家。world“世界”，应用名词所有格形式。故填world’s。 2．句意：有太多可看的东西，以至于我无法告诉你一切。根据“There is so much to see that it’s…for me to tell you everything.”结合备选词可知，此处需用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，表示“无法描述一切”。故填impossible。 3．句意：澳大利亚有一些特殊的动物，比如袋鼠和考拉。根据“There…some special animals in Australia…”可知，此处是there be句型，主语animals是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。 4．句意：它们非常可爱。根据“They are…lovely.”结合备选词可知，考拉和袋鼠非常可爱。此处需用副词形式really“非常”，修饰形容词lovely。故填really。 5．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了许多悉尼附近的有趣地方。根据“During the past three days, we’ve…many interesting places around Sydney.”结合备选词可知，是指“参观”。句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填visited。 6．句意：我想在这里多花点时间。根据“I’d like to…more time here.”可知，指的是花费时间，应用动词spend，would like to后接动词原形。故填spend。 7．句意：但我们将飞往另一个城市凯恩斯——一个比悉尼小得多的城市。根据“Cairns—a much…city than Sydney…”结合备选词可知，这是一个比悉尼小得多的城市。此处需用比较级smaller，与much搭配表示“小得多”。故填smaller。 8．句意：据说语言无法描述彩色珊瑚的美丽。根据“words cannot describe the…of the colourful corals.”结合备选词可知，语言无法描述彩色珊瑚的美丽，此处需用名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 9．句意：现在我们正忙着打包行李，以免离开时错过飞机。根据“we won’t…the plane when we leave.”结合备选词可知，指的是“错过飞机”。miss“错过”，won’t后接动词原形。故填miss。 10．句意：明天我们可以在凯恩斯享受我们的时光。根据“We can enjoy…in Cairns tomorrow.”可知，此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，表示“享受我们的时光”。故填ourselves。 Passage 2 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 reach   three   pretty   we   try   the   sights   and   gift   at Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We spent three days there. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a 1 lake in the world. We went boating 2 took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. 3 the top of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. Everything there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will never forget the lovely 4 !” The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. We 5 Lijiang in the afternoon. After a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some 6 . Then we decided to 7 the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. Our 8 stop was the “Spring City”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a wonderful day. 9 three-day trip came to an end. It was time for 10 to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful place. And I liked my trip very much. 【答案】 1．pretty 2． and 3．At 4．sights 5．reached 6．gifts 7． try 8．third 9．The 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去云南旅游的经历。 1．句意：我想知道世界上为什么会有如此美丽的湖泊。设空处修饰名词“lake”，需用形容词，pretty符合。故填pretty。 2．句意：我们划船并拍了很多照片。根据“We went boating…took quite a few photos.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 3．句意：在山顶，我看到了湖泊的全景。at the top of…“在……顶部”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：我永远不会忘记那些美丽的景色！根据“I got a full view of the lake. Everything there was beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指景色，sights符合。故填sights。 5．句意：我们下午到达了丽江。根据“we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus…Lijiang in the afternoon”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指到达了丽江，reach符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填reached。 6．句意：短暂休息后，我们去老城区散步，买了一些礼物。根据“bought”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购买的物品，gift符合，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填gifts。 7．句意：然后我们决定尝试著名的米线作为晚餐。根据“the famous rice noodles”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尝试食物，try符合，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填try。 8．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。根据前文“first stop”以及“next morning”可知，此处为“第三站”，需用序数词“third”。故填third。 9．句意：我们的三日游结束了。根据“We spent three days there.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示特指的含义，the符合，句首首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：我们该回家了。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者一家，用us作宾语。故填us。 话题2：家人亲情 Passage 1 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 dancing,  meal,  but,  forgot,  hair,  beautiful,  worst,  enjoyable,  herself,  win My grandma was over 9 years old. She was a nice woman with white 1 and few teeth. Her memory (记忆) was the 2 in our family. She often 3 where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 4 she had a day. My grandma was very old. She was very interested in 5 . When she was young, my grandma 6 the first prize in the dance competition. Some young people hoped to dance well like her, and she danced the most 7 of all. All the family often came to see her dance show and clapped for her. We were poor 8 we gave everything good to my grandma. She enjoyed 9 when she danced. We hoped she could have an 10 life. 【答案】 1．hair 2．worst 3．forgot 4．meals 5．dancing 6．won 7．beautifully 8．but 9．herself 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文介绍了9多岁奶奶的生活日常与爱好。 1．句意：她是一位头发花白、牙齿稀疏的和蔼女士。根据“white”和备选词可知，此处指头发，用hair，不可数名词。故填hair。 2．句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，结合备选词可知，worst (最差的) 符合语境。故填worst。 3．句意：她经常忘记自己把东西放在哪里。根据前句“Her memory was the worst”可知，此处指忘记，主语是She，时态为一般过去时，用forgot。故填forgot。 4．句意：有时，她甚至忘记自己一天吃几顿饭。“how many”后接名词复数，结合“had a day”可知，此处指餐食，用meals。故填meals。 5．句意：她对跳舞很感兴趣。“be interested in”后接动名词，结合后文“dance competition”可知，此处用dancing。故填dancing。 6．句意：奶奶年轻时在舞蹈比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得奖项，时态为一般过去时，用won。故填won。 7．句意：她是所有人中跳得最优美的。此处修饰动词danced，用副词，结合备选词可知，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合，且“the most+副词”构成最高级。故填beautifully。 8．句意：我们很穷，但我们把所有好东西都给了奶奶。前句“poor”和后句“gave everything good”是转折关系，用but。故填but。 9．句意：她跳舞时玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是She，用herself。故填herself。 10．句意：我们希望她能有快乐的生活。此处修饰名词life，用形容词，结合备选词可知，enjoyable (快乐的) 符合语境。故填enjoyable。 Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 discuss,  until,  accept,  without,  many,  down,  celebrate,  available,  weekday,  learn,  how,  they Chris and Mike lived far away from their father Tom. They were both busy, so they were not always 1 on weekdays to stay with their father. In the past, the two brothers always 2 their dad’s birthday together. They would tell the restaurant about the special time and give their dad a surprise. However, both of 3 were too busy this year. After a long 4 , they finally had a special idea. Their father didn’t know about their plan 5 last week. On Thursday morning, Tom walked 6 the street. Suddenly (突然), his neighbor Nick met him and said, “Happy birthday to you.” He was very surprised and he wondered 7 Nick knew it was his birthday. Nick replied that he read it on a billboard (广告牌). Mike and Chris asked for a billboard 8 telling their father. It read, “To Tom, Wish our dad a happy birthday! From Chris and Mike.” The billboard made the father famous and 9 people called him “the billboard dad”. He was ready 10 his new name. “I love it. It’s really cool. Thank my two sons a lot. I have a good day!” the father said. 【答案】 1．available 2．celebrated 3．them 4．discussion 5．until 6．down 7．how 8．without 9．many 10．to accept 【导语】本文主要讲述了克里斯和迈克因工作忙不能常陪父亲，在父亲生日时想出特殊办法为其庆生的故事。 1．句意：他们都很忙，所以在工作日他们并不总是有空陪他们的父亲。根据“They were both busy, so they were not always...on weekdays to stay with their father.”可知，此处表达在工作日没空陪父亲，be available“有空的”，符合语境。故填available。 2．句意：在过去，两兄弟总是一起庆祝父亲的生日。根据“their dad’s birthday together”可知，这里说的是一起庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”，根据“In the past”可知，用一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated。故填celebrated。 3．句意：然而，他们俩今年都太忙了。根据“both of...”可知，此处指他们俩，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 4．句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于有了一个特别的主意。根据“After a long...”可知，此处指经过长时间讨论，a后接名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 5．句意：他们的父亲直到上周才知道他们的计划。根据“Their father didn’t know about their plan...last week.”可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。 6．句意：星期四早上，汤姆沿着街道走着。根据“Tom walked...the street”可知，此处指沿着街道走，walk down the street“沿着街道走”，固定短语。故填down。 7．句意：他非常惊讶，他想知道尼克怎么知道今天是他的生日。根据“He was very surprised and he wondered...Nick knew it was his birthday.”可知，此处指想知道尼克如何知道他生日，因此用how“如何，怎样”。故填how。 8．句意：迈克和克里斯没有告诉他们的父亲就要求了一个广告牌。根据“Mike and Chris asked for a billboard...telling their father.”可知，此处指没有告诉父亲，因此用without“没有”，介词。故填without。 9．句意：广告牌让这位父亲出名了，很多人叫他“广告牌爸爸”。根据“people called him ‘the billboard dad’”可知，此处指很多人叫他“广告牌爸爸”，因此用many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 10．句意：他准备接受他的新名字。根据“He was ready...his new name.”可知，此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，accept“接受”，这里用动词不定式to accept。故填to accept。 话题3：友谊 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一问，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 silence  refuse  they  suddenly  and  where  sure  from  whether  close  parent  or On Saturday morning, Noah’s parents took him over to their new neighbours’ (邻居的) house to welcome them to the neighbourhood. Noah was surprised when a girl of his age opened the door. Her name was Thao. 1 looked at each other. Noah felt disappointed (失望的). Thao didn’t look like the friends he usually played with. Thao felt disappointed too. Noah didn’t look like her friends 2 her old neighbours. While their 3 talked, Thao showed Noah around her house and then they sat in the living room. Noah asked Thao 4 she liked video games. Thao said no and asked Noah if he liked painting. Noah shook his head. Noah didn’t know what to say and neither did Thao. They sat in 5 , feeling bored. The next day, Noah’s mum encouraged him to invite Thao to play, but Noah 6 . Noah’s mum told him that friendships took time to grow. Noah agreed to give it a try. Noah went to Thao’s house 7 Thao was surprised to see him. She wasn’t 8 what they could play together. 9 , Thao’s dog came running out of the house. “This is Lucy. Do you want to play with her?” Thao asked. Noah nodded. The more time Thao and Noah spent together, the 10 they became. They discovered that they both liked dogs, making cookies, and flying kites. 【答案】 1．They 2．or 3．parents 4．whether 5．silence 6．refused 7．and 8．sure 9．Suddenly 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子因为父母的原因，由陌生到熟悉的过程。 1．句意：他们看着彼此。根据“Noah was surprised when a girl his age opened the door. Her name was Thao.”可知，此处应指Noah和Thao互相看着彼此，句中缺少主语，因此应用人称代词主格they“他们”指代，句子开头首字母大写。故填They。 2．句意：Noah看起来不像她的朋友或者她的老邻居。根据“Noah didn’t look like her friends … her old neighbours.”可知，“her friends”和“her old neighbours”为选择关系，因此用or“或者”。故填or。 3．句意：在父母交谈的时候，Thao带着Noah参观了她的房子，然后他们一起坐在了客厅里。根据“their … talked”可知，空处缺少名词，指人，此处应该是他们的父母交谈，因此用parents“父母”。故填parents。 4．句意：Noah问Thao她是否喜欢电子游戏。根据“Thao said no”可知，此处指问对方是否喜欢电子游戏，因此用whether“是否”。故填whether。 5．句意：他们静静地坐着，感到十分无聊。根据“Noah didn’t know what to say and neither did Thao.”可知，双方都不知道说什么，因此应该是静静地坐着，in silence“静静地”。故填silence。 6．句意：第二天，Noah的妈妈鼓励他邀请Thao一起玩，但Noah拒绝了。根据“Noah’s mum encouraged him to invite Thao to play, but Noah …”可知，but表示转折，因此应指妈妈鼓励他邀请Thao一起玩但是他拒绝了，refuse“拒绝”，动词，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式refused。故填refused。 7．句意：Noah去了Thao的家，而Thao见到他时感到十分惊讶。根据“Noah went to Thao’s house … Thao was surprised to see him.”可知，空处前后表示顺承关系，因此应用and。故填and。 8．句意：她不确定他们能一起玩什么。根据“She wasn’t … what they could play together.”可知，此处应指不确定能一起玩什么，sure“确定的”。故填sure。 9．句意：突然，Thao的狗从房子里跑了出来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词位于句首修饰整个句子，因此用suddenly“突然”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 10．句意：Thao和Noah在一起相处的时间越长，他们之间的关系就越亲密。根据“The more time Thao and Noah spent together, the … they became.”可知，此句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，应表示一起相处的时间越长，关系就越亲密，因此用closer“更亲密的”。故填closer。 Passage 2 请先阅读下面材料, 掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次(每小题1分) know   hope  talent  careful  simple  laugh  make  you  although  also  something Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and 1 in our lives. To some people, making friends is 2 , and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing to 3 is how to get on with others. If you plan 4 new friends, here are what you can do. ❊Know your own good points. You have skills and 5 that others will like. ❊Believe that you are good and have 6 nice to share with others. ❊Have an ability of being funny. Learn to 7 at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others. ❊Respect (尊敬) others. 8 someone’s idea is different from yours, learn how to listen to others’ ideas 9 . You don’t have to try to make them accept yours. ❊Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will 10 be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show 11 kindness. 【答案】 1．hope 2．simple 3．know 4．to make 5．talents 6．something 7．laugh 8．Although 9．carefully 10．also 11．your 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交朋友以及交朋友时应该注意的一些事项。 1．句意：朋友给我们的生活带来幸福和希望。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个名词，和happiness并列，表示朋友带来的另一种积极情感。“hope”符合语境，表示“希望”。故填hope。 2．句意：对一些人来说，交朋友很简单，对另一些人来说却很难。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，修饰making friends这件事的难易程度。“simple”符合语境，表示“简单的”。故填simple。 3．句意：交朋友是一种技能，首先要知道的就是如何与他人相处。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词，表示首先要了解或知道的事情。“know”符合语境，表示“知道”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填know。 4．句意：如果你打算结交新朋友，以下是你可以做的事情。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词短语，表示打算做某事。“plan to do sth”表示“打算做某事”，其中to do为不定式作宾语，表示目的或意图。make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，make符合语境。故填to make。 5．句意：你有别人会喜欢的技能和天赋。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个名词，和skills并列，表示你拥有的另一种优点或能力。“talent”符合语境，且根据语境需要用复数形式表示多种天赋。故填talents。 6．句意：相信自己很好，并且有值得和别人分享的东西。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个不定代词，表示值得分享的东西，“something”符合语境，表示“某物；某事”。故填something。 7．句意：学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词，表示嘲笑或讥笑的行为。“laugh”符合语境，表示“嘲笑；大笑”。learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”。故填laugh。 8．句意：尽管某人的想法与你的不同，也要学会如何认真倾听别人的想法。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个连词，表示让步关系，即尽管存在某种情况，但还是要做某事。“although”符合语境，表示“尽管”。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 9．句意：尽管某人的想法与你的不同，也要学会如何认真倾听别人的想法。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个副词，修饰动词listen，表示倾听的方式或态度。“carefully”符合语境，表示“认真地；仔细地”。故填carefully。 10．句意：如果你对别人好，他们也会对你好。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个副词，表示“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。“also”符合语境，表示“也”。故填also。 11．句意：你可以做成百上千的小事来显示你的善良。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词kindness，表示“你的善良”。“your”符合语境，表示“你的”。故填your。 话题4：运动与健康 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   difference   an   relax   easy   friend   healthy   best   running show If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 1 or running is the 2 way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study 3 that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after 4 illness, you can try walking instead of 5 . You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 6 start a short walk. You can walk with your 7 , co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to 8 after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, 9 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the 10 you’ll become. 【答案】 1．difference 2．best 3．shows 4．an 5．running 6．easily 7．friends 8．relax 9．but 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了散步的好处，散步和跑步一样有益健康，它是最简单安全的运动之一，散步免费且无需特殊设备，能随时随地进行，还能和不同人一起，它是辛苦工作一天后放松的好方式，不过对膝盖不好的人不适合，而且走得越远会越健康。 1．句意：你可能认为散步不会产生很大的影响，或者跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big...or running is the...way to stay healthy.”可知，此处表达的是“散步不会产生很大的影响”，make a big difference“产生很大影响，有很大不同”，是固定短语。故填difference。 2．句意：你可能认为散步不会产生很大的影响，或者跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“or running is the...way to stay healthy.”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“最好的方式”，用最高级best。故填best。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，散步对我们的好处可能和跑步一样。根据“A new study...that walking may be as good for us as running.”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“研究表明”，show“表明，展示”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填shows。 4．句意：例如，如果你在一场病后身体不好，你可以尝试散步而不是跑步。根据“illness”可知，此处表达的是“一场病”，illness是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：例如，如果你在一场病后身体不好，你可以尝试散步而不是跑步。根据“if you are out of shape after...illness, you can try walking instead of...”可知，此处表达的是“尝试散步而不是跑步”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，用running“跑步”。故填running。 6．句意：你可以在任何地方行走，你可以很容易地开始短距离行走。根据“start a short walk”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“容易地开始”，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：你可以和你的朋友、同事、家人或宠物一起散步。根据“co-workers, family members or pets”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“和朋友一起散步”，friend“朋友”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填friends。 8．句意：散步是在一天的辛苦工作后放松的好方法。根据“after a long day of hard work”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“放松的好方法”，relax“放松”，是动词，空格前有to，动词用原形。故填relax。 9．句意：散步既健康又容易，但它并不是对每个人都很好的运动，尤其是对那些膝盖不好的人。根据“Walking is healthy and easy,...it is not a great sport for everyone”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 10．句意：在某些方面，你走得越远，你就会变得越健康。根据“the farther you walk, the...you’ll become.”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“越……越……”，是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，healthy“健康的”，比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 housework  body  he  and  exercises  decide  than   health  on   Internet Mike is a 6-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so 1 . From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the 2 . His parents asked him to do 3 , he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with 4 , but only once a week. 5 weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his 7 and mind. From then on, Mike 8 to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 9 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier 10 study better. Now he has more friends. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．Internet 3．exercise 4．housework 5．On 6．him 7．body 8．decided 9．than 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了Mike改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。 1．句意：然而一年前，他并不那么健康。根据前文“has a very fit life”和后文“became fat”可知，此处应填表示健康的形容词，healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：他经常使用互联网。根据动词“used”和备选词可知，此处表示使用“网络”，Internet“网络”，名词。故填Internet。 3．句意：他的父母要求他锻炼，他从来没有做过。根据上文“hardly did any sports”和下文“Doing exercise helps him”可知，此处表示“锻炼”。这里泛指“进行体育锻炼”，不可数，用do exercise最符合情境。故填exercise。 4．句意：他有时帮妈妈做家务，但一周仅一次。根据“helped his mother with”可知此处应填表示家务的名词。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 5．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。表示“在周末”用固定搭配“on weekends”。句首首字母大写。故填On。 6．句意：一天，学校的医生和他谈话。根据“the doctor in his school talked with”及备选词可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 7．句意：他告诉Mike做更多运动，因为这对他的身体和头脑都有好处。“and”表示并列，前后形式需一致，body“身体”符合情境。故填body。 8．句意：从那时起，Mike决定改变他的习惯。根据“Mike...to change his habits”及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，decide“决定”；根据时间状语“From then on”可知此处应填动词过去式。故填decided。 9．句意：现在，他比以前更常做运动了，比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“more often”及备选词可知此处应填比较连词than。故填than。 10．句意：锻炼帮助他变得更健康，学习更好。根据并列结构“healthier”和“study better”可知此处应填并列连词and。故填and。 话题5：合作交流 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） begin   real   they   teenager   year   be   English   share   one   choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n) 1 from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 9 years old and he is from 2 . He is 3 popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many 4 . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his 5 3 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 5, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the 6 , he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It 7 also very expensive. So Max 8 to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put 9 online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to 10 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” 【答案】 1．teenager 2．England 3．really 4．years 5．first 6．beginning 7．was 8．chose 9．them 10．share 【导语】本文介绍了英国少年马克斯通过制作视频烹饪正宗中国菜，分享并连接中英文化的经历。 1．句意：一名来自外国的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教别人。根据“His name is Max Burns. He is 9 years old”可推出是一名来自外国的青少年，“teenager”意为“青少年”，冠词“A”后用其单数形式，故填teenager。 2．句意：他9岁，来自英国。根据后文“moved to Brighton in the UK”可知他来自英国，用English的名词形式England表示“英格兰（英国）”。故填England。 3．句意：他因制作中国菜的视频而在网上非常受欢迎。根据“because of his videos about making Chinese food”可知此处指非常受欢迎，用real的副词形式really修饰形容词popular，表示程度，故填really。 4．句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many ...”可推出此处要表示时间，用year表示“年”，“many”后接可数名词复数years，故填years。 5．句意：在最初的3年里，马克斯对中国文化产生了兴趣。此处指他人生的前3年，“his first 3 years”为固定表达，first是one的序数词形式，故填first。 6．句意：起初，他从当地的中餐馆点外卖。“at the beginning”是固定搭配，表示“起初”，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。 7．句意：那里的食物不仅味道不像中国的，而且也很贵。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，句子描述过去情况，主语It为单数，系动词用was，故填was。 8．句意：于是马克斯决定在家做中国菜。上文讲到那里的事物和中国的尝起来不一样，也很贵，结合“to cook Chinese dishes at home”可推出选择在家做中国菜，“choose to do sth.”意为“决定/选择做某事”，全文为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，故填chose。 9．句意：于是他制作了一些关于烹饪中国菜的视频并上传到网上。根据“So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food”可知此处指代上文中提到的videos，put后用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 10．句意：我想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，并在它们之间建立联系。“share...with...”是固定搭配，表示“与……分享……”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填share。 Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  activity  your  invite  let  else  as  friend  helpful  write Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be 1 if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 2 you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 3 . Before starting some 4 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to 5 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 6 thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you will 7 the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 8 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 9 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone 10 . 【答案】 1．helpful 2．invites 3．first 4．activities 5．write 6．your 7．let 8．as 9．friendly 10．else 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了邀请他人和接受或拒绝他人邀请时的相关礼仪与具体做法。 1．句意：如果你想在邀请别人或别人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些方法能提供帮助；应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 2．句意：如果你想在邀请别人或别人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“when you invite others”和备选词汇可知，此处对应“邀请”的动作，主语someone是第三人称单数，应用invite的第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 3．句意：如果你邀请别人参加你的派对，你应该先给他们发邀请函。根据邀请他人的逻辑顺序和备选词汇可知，发邀请函是首要步骤；应用副词first“首先”修饰动词send。故填first。 4．句意：在开始一些活动之前，等所有你邀请的人都到齐。根据“wait for all people you invited to arrive”和备选词汇可知，此处指派对中的各项活动；some后接可数名词复数，应用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：派对结束后，一定要给来参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件，以表达你的谢意。根据“a short thank you note or send an e-mail”和备选词汇可知，此处指书写感谢信；be sure to后接动词原形，应用write“写”。故填write。 6．句意：派对结束后，一定要给来参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件，以表达你的谢意。根据“thank you note”和备选词汇可知，此处指表达邀请者的谢意；应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”作定语，修饰名词thanks。故填your。 7．句意：如果你收到了派对邀请，你要让主人知道你是否能来。根据“if you can come”和备选词汇可知，此处指告知主人自己的情况；will后接动词原形，应用let“让”。故填let。 8．句意：如果你去参加派对，你可以带一盒巧克力或一些花作为礼物。根据“bring a box of chocolates or some flowers”和“a gift”及备选词汇可知，此处指将巧克力或花当作礼物；应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 9．句意：记得准时到达，并对派对上的其他人友好。根据“thank the host for the party”和邀请礼仪及备选词汇可知，此处指对他人友好；应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 10．句意：例如，你那时还有另一个邀请，或者那天你必须和其他人一起做某事。根据“you have another invitation”和备选词汇可知，此处指和其他的人；应用else“其他的”修饰someone，作后置定语。故填else。 话题6：人与自然 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big 1 of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The 2 rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 11m. The rainforests 3 places to live for thousands of plants and animals found 4 else on Earth. You might find as many as 9 5 of trees in a rainforest. More 6 half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet. 7 is there so much life in the rainforest? That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It 8 snows and the temperature never drops below 10℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food 10 eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die 11 , so we must protect them. 【答案】 1．part 2．biggest 3．provide 4．nowhere 5．kinds 6．than 7．Why 8．never 10．to 11．out 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林的分布 (非洲、亚洲等)、最大的热带雨林(亚马逊雨林)，说明其为地球上独有的数千种动植物提供栖息地，解释了雨林生物丰富的原因 (温暖湿润的环境)，并强调保护雨林的重要性。 1．句意：它们是自然的重要组成部分。根据“a big … of nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨林自然的一个重要部分，a part of“……的一部分”，固定搭配。故填part。 2．句意：最大的雨林是亚马逊雨林。根据下文“The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到了第二大雨林，此处对应“最大的”，应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 3．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据下文“places to live for thousands of plants and animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为数千种动植物提供栖息之所；provide sth. for sb./sth.“为某人/某物提供某物”，固定搭配；句子陈述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforests”是复数，动词应用原形。故填provide。 4．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据空格后“else”和备选词汇可知，此处是nowhere else“其他任何地方都不”，呼应雨林生物的独特性。故填nowhere。 5．句意：你可能在雨林中发现多达9种树木。根据“9 … of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指9种，a kind of“一种……”，空格前有“9”，这里应用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 6．句意：地球上超过一半的野生动物也生活在那里。根据空格前“More”和备选词汇可知，此处是more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。 7．句意：雨林里为什么有这么多生物？根据下文“That’s because of the warm and wet conditions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问原因，应用Why作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 8．句意：这里从不下雪，气温从不低于10℃。根据下文“the temperature never drops below 10℃”和备选词汇可知，温度从不低于10℃及热带雨林气候特点 (炎热多雨)，此处应描述“从不下雪”；never“从不”，副词，修饰动词“snows”。故填never。 10．句意：当植物长势良好时，动物有很多食物可吃。根据“have lots of food … eat”和备选词汇可知，have sth. to do“有某事要做”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to。 11．句意：没有雨林，许多动植物会灭绝，所以我们必须保护它们。根据空格前“die”和备选词汇可知，die out“灭绝，逐渐消失”，动词短语。故填out。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  appear  take  activity  solve  they  hobby  small  promise  lucky Yang He, a man who is over 10 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he 1 about 9, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to 2 from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “ 3 I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make 4 way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human 5 , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became 6 than years ago. Later, people did a lot to 7 this problem. And it worked well. In 6, Yang was 8 to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 8, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I 9 that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my 10 during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 【答案】 1．has taken 2．appear 3．When 4．their 5．activities 6．smaller 7．solve 8．lucky 9．promise 10．hobby 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北宜昌年过六旬的杨和六年来拍摄了约十万张江豚的照片，他回忆年少时江豚数量众多，后因人类活动致其数量减少，而随着问题得到解决江豚重现，他也承诺会一直用镜头展现江豚的美，这也是他一生的爱好，并期盼长江里的江豚能越来越多。    1．句意：在过去的六年里，他拍摄了大约10万张这种动物的照片。根据“About one hundred thousand photos”并结合备选词汇可知，take photos“拍照”，符合语境，由“for the past six years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has + done”，而主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has taken。 2．句意：他在那里等几个小时，等着江豚从水里出现。根据“from the water”并结合备选词汇可知，动词appear“出现”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填appear。 3．句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我能看到很多江豚。根据“I was a teenager”并结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 4．句意：我经常能看到它们沿着河行进。根据“make...way along the river”并结合备选词汇可知，make one’s way“行进”符合语境，所以此处应填they“它们”的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 5．句意：但是由于人类的活动，这条河被严重污染了。根据“the river was polluted seriously”并结合备选词汇可知，污染是因为人类的活动，activity“活动”，符合语境，是可数名词，此处表多种活动，应用其复数形式，故填activities。 6．句意：江豚的数量也比几年前少了。根据“the river was polluted seriously”和“than years ago”并结合备选词汇可知，small“少的”，表示数量减少，符合语境，由“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填smaller。 7．句意：后来，人们做了很多事情来解决这个问题。根据“this problem”并结合备选词汇可知，动词solve“解决”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用用动词原形，故填solve。 8．句意：6年，杨很幸运，在长时间的等待后拍到了一张江豚的照片。此处应用形容词作表语，根据“to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting”并结合备选词汇可知，形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填lucky。 9．句意：我承诺，只要我还能拿相机，我就会展示它们的美。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera”并结合备选词汇可知，promise“承诺”，符合语境，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，所以此处应用其原形，故填promise。 10．句意：这是我一生的爱好。此处应用名词，根据“during my life”并结合备选词汇可知，名词hobby“爱好”，符合语境，故填hobby。    2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级英语期末复习 Units 1-8 选词填空专项训练 话题1：旅行 话题2：家人亲情 话题3：友谊 话题4：运动与健康 话题5：合作交流 话题6：人与自然 话题1：旅行 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beautiful  visit  possible  small  real  spend  miss  world  we  be We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here. Australia’s size makes it the 1 sixth largest country. There is so much to see that it’s 2 for me to tell you everything. There 3 some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are 4 lovely. During the past three days, we’ve 5 many interesting places around Sydney. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flowers around the houses and they look very beautiful. I’d like to 6 more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns—a much 7 city than Sydney, to see the coral reef(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the 8 of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing (打包) our bags so that we won’t 9 the plane when we leave. We can enjoy 10 in Cairns tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting there! Passage 2 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 reach   three   pretty   we   try   the   sights   and   gift   at Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We spent three days there. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a 1 lake in the world. We went boating 2 took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. 3 the top of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. Everything there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will never forget the lovely 4 !” The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. We 5 Lijiang in the afternoon. After a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some 6 . Then we decided to 7 the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. Our 8 stop was the “Spring City”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a wonderful day. 9 three-day trip came to an end. It was time for 10 to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful place. And I liked my trip very much. 话题2：家人亲情 Passage 1 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 dancing,  meal,  but,  forgot,  hair,  beautiful,  worst,  enjoyable,  herself,  win My grandma was over 9 years old. She was a nice woman with white 1 and few teeth. Her memory (记忆) was the 2 in our family. She often 3 where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 4 she had a day. My grandma was very old. She was very interested in 5 . When she was young, my grandma 6 the first prize in the dance competition. Some young people hoped to dance well like her, and she danced the most 7 of all. All the family often came to see her dance show and clapped for her. We were poor 8 we gave everything good to my grandma. She enjoyed 9 when she danced. We hoped she could have an 10 life. Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 discuss,  until,  accept,  without,  many,  down,  celebrate,  available,  weekday,  learn,  how,  they Chris and Mike lived far away from their father Tom. They were both busy, so they were not always 1 on weekdays to stay with their father. In the past, the two brothers always 2 their dad’s birthday together. They would tell the restaurant about the special time and give their dad a surprise. However, both of 3 were too busy this year. After a long 4 , they finally had a special idea. Their father didn’t know about their plan 5 last week. On Thursday morning, Tom walked 6 the street. Suddenly (突然), his neighbor Nick met him and said, “Happy birthday to you.” He was very surprised and he wondered 7 Nick knew it was his birthday. Nick replied that he read it on a billboard (广告牌). Mike and Chris asked for a billboard 8 telling their father. It read, “To Tom, Wish our dad a happy birthday! From Chris and Mike.” The billboard made the father famous and 9 people called him “the billboard dad”. He was ready 10 his new name. “I love it. It’s really cool. Thank my two sons a lot. I have a good day!” the father said. 话题3：友谊 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一问，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 silence  refuse  they  suddenly  and  where  sure  from  whether  close  parent  or On Saturday morning, Noah’s parents took him over to their new neighbours’ (邻居的) house to welcome them to the neighbourhood. Noah was surprised when a girl of his age opened the door. Her name was Thao. 1 looked at each other. Noah felt disappointed (失望的). Thao didn’t look like the friends he usually played with. Thao felt disappointed too. Noah didn’t look like her friends 2 her old neighbours. While their 3 talked, Thao showed Noah around her house and then they sat in the living room. Noah asked Thao 4 she liked video games. Thao said no and asked Noah if he liked painting. Noah shook his head. Noah didn’t know what to say and neither did Thao. They sat in 5 , feeling bored. The next day, Noah’s mum encouraged him to invite Thao to play, but Noah 6 . Noah’s mum told him that friendships took time to grow. Noah agreed to give it a try. Noah went to Thao’s house 7 Thao was surprised to see him. She wasn’t 8 what they could play together. 9 , Thao’s dog came running out of the house. “This is Lucy. Do you want to play with her?” Thao asked. Noah nodded. The more time Thao and Noah spent together, the 10 they became. They discovered that they both liked dogs, making cookies, and flying kites. Passage 2 请先阅读下面材料, 掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次(每小题1分) know   hope  talent  careful  simple  laugh  make  you  although  also  something Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and 1 in our lives. To some people, making friends is 2 , and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing to 3 is how to get on with others. If you plan 4 new friends, here are what you can do. ❊Know your own good points. You have skills and 5 that others will like. ❊Believe that you are good and have 6 nice to share with others. ❊Have an ability of being funny. Learn to 7 at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others. ❊Respect (尊敬) others. 8 someone’s idea is different from yours, learn how to listen to others’ ideas 9 . You don’t have to try to make them accept yours. ❊Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will 10 be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show 11 kindness. 话题4：运动与健康 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   difference   an   relax   easy   friend   healthy   best   running show If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 1 or running is the 2 way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study 3 that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after 4 illness, you can try walking instead of 5 . You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 6 start a short walk. You can walk with your 7 , co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to 8 after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, 9 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the 10 you’ll become. Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 housework  body  he  and  exercises  decide  than   health  on   Internet Mike is a 6-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so 1 . From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the 2 . His parents asked him to do 3 , he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with 4 , but only once a week. 5 weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his 7 and mind. From then on, Mike 8 to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 9 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier 10 study better. Now he has more friends. 话题5：合作交流 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） begin   real   they   teenager   year   be   English   share   one   choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n) 1 from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 9 years old and he is from 2 . He is 3 popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many 4 . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his 5 3 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 5, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the 6 , he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It 7 also very expensive. So Max 8 to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put 9 online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to 10 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” Passage 2 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  activity  your  invite  let  else  as  friend  helpful  write Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be 1 if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 2 you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 3 . Before starting some 4 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to 5 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 6 thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you will 7 the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 8 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 9 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone 10 . 话题6：人与自然 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big 1 of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The 2 rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 11m. The rainforests 3 places to live for thousands of plants and animals found 4 else on Earth. You might find as many as 9 5 of trees in a rainforest. More 6 half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet. 7 is there so much life in the rainforest? That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It 8 snows and the temperature never drops below 10℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food 10 eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die 11 , so we must protect them. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  appear  take  activity  solve  they  hobby  small  promise  lucky Yang He, a man who is over 10 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he 1 about 9, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to 2 from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “ 3 I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make 4 way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human 5 , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became 6 than years ago. Later, people did a lot to 7 this problem. And it worked well. In 6, Yang was 8 to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 8, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I 9 that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my 10 during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $