小升初专题集训-阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专题集训-阅读理解 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m John. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is autumn. It’s cool and sunny. The leaves are red and yellow. I often pick apples with my parents on the farm. I also like to fly a kite in the park. My sister Lucy likes winter best. She can make snowmen and play with snow. She wears a thick coat and gloves in winter. She says winter is very interesting. 1．John’s favourite season is ______. (    ) A．spring B．autumn C．winter 2．It’s ______ in autumn. (    ) A．cold and snowy B．hot and sunny C．cool and sunny 3．John often ______ with his parents in autumn. (    ) A．picks apples B．flies a kite C．makes snowmen 4．Lucy likes ______ best. (    ) A．spring B．summer C．winter 5．Lucy wears ______ in winter. (    ) A．a dress and socks B．a coat and gloves C．a sweater and a T-shirt 阅读理解，选择合适选项。 Hi! I’m Mike. Today is a cool day. I wear a brown coat and blue trousers. I go to school. At school, I see Helen. She wears a red skirt and white shoes. “Whose coat is that?” Helen asks. “It’s my father’s.” I say. “Why do you wear it?” “Because it’s cool today.” I answer. Helen nods. We go to class together. 6．What does Mike wear today? (   ) A．A coat and trousers. B．A skirt and shoes. C．A T-shirt and shorts. D．A dress and sunglasses. 7．What colour is Helen’s skirt? (   ) A．Brown. B．Red. C．Blue. D．White. 8．Whose coat is Mike wearing? (   ) A．His mother’s. B．His sister’s. C．His father’s. D．His friend’s. 9．Why does Mike wear the coat? (   ) A．Because it’s hot. B．Because it’s cool. C．Because it’s sunny. D．Because it’s rainy. 10．Who does Mike go to class with? (   ) A．Su Yang. B．Wang Bing. C．Helen. D．Su Hai. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom is a student in Xinhua School. He usually goes to school by bus. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. His school is next to a supermarket. He is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he is going to the park with his friends. They are going to have a picnic. In the afternoon, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, Tom is going to visit his grandparents with his parents. In the afternoon, they will go hiking outside. In the evening, they will eat dinner at an Italian restaurant. 11．How does Tom usually go to school? (   ) A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 12．Where is Tom’s school? (   ) A．It’s near the bookstore. B．It’s next to the supermarket. C．It’s in front of the supermarket. 13．When is Tom going to the park? (   ) A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. 14．What’s Tom going to do on Sunday morning? (   ) A．He’s going to play in a park. B．He’s going to see a film. C．He’s going to visit his grandparents. 15．Where are they going to eat dinner on Sunday evening? (   ) A．At an Italian restaurant. B．At a Chinese restaurant. C．We don’t know. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 John is my friend. He is in Year Five. He likes swimming. He likes drawing cartoons. too. He wants to be a teacher and he often dreams about singing English songs. He has a sister. Her name is Bally. She’s only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden. She collects toy bears and she often plays with the toy bears. Their father is a bus driver. He likes travelling. Their mother is a nurse. She is kind and warm. John loves his family. 16．John likes ______. (   ) A．swimming B．drawing cartoons C．both A and B 17．Bally is ______. (   ) A．my friend B．John’s friend C．John’s sister 18．Who likes travelling? (   ) A．John’s father. B．John. C．John’s mother. 19．John’s mother is a ______. (   ) A．driver B．nurse C．worker 20．What does Bally collect? (   ) A．Small bike. B．Bus. C．Toy bears. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! My name is Amy. There are many places around my home. The cinema is near the supermarket. The hospital is beside the bus stop. The bus stop is in front of the park. I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. We can buy snacks in the supermarket first. 21．The cinema is ______ the supermarket. (   ) A．behind B．near C．in front of 22．Amy often goes to the cinema with ______. (   ) A．her parents B．her friends C．her brother 23．The hospital is ______ the bus stop. (   ) A．beside B．behind C．around 24．The bus stop is ______ the park. (   ) A．behind B．near C．in front of 25．Amy can buy snacks in the ______. (   ) A．cinema B．supermarket C．hospital 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Han Wei. I’m going to take a trip next week. I’m going to Beijing with my parents. On Monday, we’re going to Xiangshan Park. We are going to have a picnic at the park. On Tuesday, we’re going to visit my grandparents. I’m going to help my grandparents do housework. In the afternoon my grandma and I will go shopping together. On Wednesday, I will read books in the bookshop. I also will do my homework. On Thursday, we’re going to the science museum(科学博物馆). On Friday, we are going to watch a movie. There will be a cartoon movie(卡通片) on that day. On Saturday, we’ll buy a new computer. Then, we’ll come back by car. That’s great! 26．Han Wei is going to __________ with his parents next week. (   ) A．Guangzhou B．Shanghai C．Beijing D．Chengdu 27．Han Wei is going to Xiangshan Park with his parents on __________.  (   ) A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 28．Han Wei will go __________ with his grandma on Tuesday afternoon. (   ) A．hiking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing 29．On Friday, Han Wei will __________. (   ) A．do his homework B．read books C．watch a movie D．buy a new computer 30．Han Wei will stay in Beijing for __________ days. (   ) A．three B．four C．five D．six 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are not the same in other countries (国家). In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school. Scooters (滑板车) are popular with students in some western (西方的) countries. It makes the trip more interesting. In some cold countries, such as Finland (芬兰) and Iceland (冰岛), it often snows. The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere. It takes a little longer (时间更长). Sometimes they will be late for school. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by boat? 31．In China, if the students live near the school, how can they go to school every day? (   ) A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 32．What’s the meaning of the word “popular” in Chinese? (   ) A．讨厌的。 B．流行的。 C．困难的。 33．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? (   ) A．In China, many students are late for school. B．All the western students go to school by scooter. C．The double-deckers can carry more people. 34．Why do students in Iceland go to school by sled? (   ) A．Because they have no cars. B．Because it’s too hot. C．Because there is snow everywhere. 35．In the passage, how many ways can we find to go to school? (   ) A．3. B．4. C．At least(至少) 6. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Children like to talk about their holidays. Do you know how to make a holiday album? It’s easy. Let me tell you. Then you can follow the steps. First, choose the photos. You can find the photos about the holiday. Then choose the photos that you like best. You can choose the ones which are beautiful or meaningful (有意义的). You can also draw the pictures about the holiday. Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper. If you have many photos or pictures, you can use more pieces of paper. After that, write notes about the photos. You can write where you went, when you went, how you got there, what you did, what you ate and so on. Finally, bind up (装订) the pieces of paper into an album. Now you can give a report about your holiday. This is how to make a holiday album. Isn’t it easy? 36．The underlined word “album” means ____ in Chinese. (   ) A．照片 B．相册 C．回忆 37．There are ____ steps to make a holiday album. (   ) A．three B．four C．five 38．According to the passage, the second step is to ____. (   ) A．find the photos B．choose the photos C．stick the photos 39．Before binding up the album, you should ____. (   ) A．stick the photos B．give a report C．write the notes 40．This passage is about ____. (   ) A．Reading B．Cooking C．making a holiday album 阅读短文，选出正确选项。 China is a big country. There are lots of beautiful cities. Beijing is a very old city. It’s the capital (首都) of China. There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It’s in the east of China. It has got about twenty-five million people. Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong has more than seven million people. Many tourists (游客) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong. 41．The Palace Museum is in ______. (   ) A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong 42．Shanghai has got about ______ million people. (   ) A．seven B．twelve C．twenty-five 43．Hong Kong is in the ______ of China. (   ) A．east B．south C．north 44．There are many ______ in Beijing. (   ) A．buildings B．parks C．A and B 45．Many tourists like to ______ in Hong Kong. (   ) A．go shopping B．go swimming C．sing songs 阅读理解。 Hello! I’m Lily. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Maths. I’m a student. I’m in Class 3, Grade 4. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. She likes reading books. We often read books together. 46．Lily’s father is a _____. (   ) A．teacher B．doctor C．worker 47．Lily’s mother teaches _____. (   ) A．English B．Maths C．Chinese 48．Lily’s friend is _____. (   ) A．Lucy B．Lily C．Lily’s sister 49．Lucy is _____. (   ) A．tall and strong B．tall and thin C．short and thin 50．Lily and Lucy often _____ together. (   ) A．play football B．read books C．watch TV 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和妹妹露西各自喜爱的季节，以及对应季节的天气特点、常做的活动等内容。 1．句意：约翰最喜欢的季节是____。spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“My favourite season is autumn”，可知约翰最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选B。 2．句意：秋天的天气是____。cold and snowy寒冷多雪；hot and sunny炎热晴朗；cool and sunny凉爽晴朗。根据“It’s cool and sunny”，可知秋天凉爽且晴朗，故选C。 3．句意：约翰秋天常和父母一起____。picks apples摘苹果；flies a kite放风筝；makes snowmen堆雪人。根据“I often pick apples with my parents on the farm”，可知他常和父母摘苹果，故选A。 4．句意：露西最喜欢____。spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“My sister Lucy likes winter best”，可知露西最喜欢冬天，故选C。 5．句意：露西冬天会穿____。a dress and socks连衣裙和袜子；a coat and gloves外套和手套；a sweater and a T-shirt毛衣和T恤。根据“She wears a thick coat and gloves in winter”，可知她穿外套、戴手套，故选B。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了迈克穿着爸爸的外套去上学，在学校遇到海伦并解释为什么穿爸爸的外套。 6．句意：迈克今天穿的是什么？A外套和裤子。B短裙和鞋子。CT恤和短裤。D连衣裙和太阳镜。根据“I wear a brown coat and blue trousers.”，可知迈克穿了外套和裤子，故选A。 7．句意：海伦的短裙是什么颜色的？Brown棕色的。Red红色的。Blue蓝色的。White白色的。根据“She wears a red skirt and white shoes.”，可知海伦穿着红色的短裙，故选B。 8．句意：迈克穿着谁的外套？His mother’s.他妈妈的。His sister’s.他姐姐/妹妹的。His father’s.他爸爸的。His friend’s.他朋友的。根据“It’s my father’s.”，可知迈克穿着他爸爸的外套，故选C。 9．句意：迈克为什么穿这件外套。A因为天气很热。B因为天气凉爽。C因为天气晴朗。D因为下雨了。根据“Because it’s cool today.”，可知因为天气凉爽，所以迈克才穿爸爸的外套，故选B。 10．句意：迈克和谁一起去上课？Su Yang.苏阳。Wang Bing.王兵。Helen.海伦。Su Hai.苏海。根据“At school, I see Helen... We go to class together.”，可知迈克和海伦一起去上课，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲了交通方式和周末的计划与安排。 11．句意：汤姆通常怎么去上学？By bus.坐公共汽车。On foot.步行。By bike.骑自行车。根据“He usually goes to school by bus.”，可知汤姆坐公共汽车去上学，故选A。 12．句意：汤姆的学校在哪？It’s near the bookstore.它在书店附近。It’s next to the supermarket.它在超市旁边。It’s in front of the supermarket.它在超市前面。根据“His school is next to a supermarket.”，可知在超市旁边，故选B。 13．句意：汤姆什么时候去公园？On Saturday morning.在星期六上午。On Saturday afternoon.在星期六下午。On Saturday evening.在星期六晚上。根据“On Saturday morning, he is going to the park with his friends.”，可知在星期六上午去公园，故选A。 14．句意：汤姆要在星期天上午做什么？He’s going to play in a park.他要在公园里玩。He’s going to see a film.他要看电影。He’s going to visit his grandparents.他要看望他的祖父母。根据“On Sunday morning, Tom is going to visit his grandparents with his parents.”，可知汤姆要在星期天上午看望祖父母，故选C。 15．句意：星期天晚上他们打算在哪里吃晚饭？At an Italian restaurant.在一家意大利餐馆。At a Chinese restaurant.在一家中国餐馆。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“In the evening, they will eat dinner at an Italian restaurant.”，可知打算在一家意大利餐馆吃晚饭，故选A。 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了John及其家人的喜好等信息。 16．句意：John喜欢______。swimming游泳；drawing cartoons画卡通画；both A and B A和B。根据“He likes swimming. He likes drawing cartoons, too.”可知John既喜欢游泳又喜欢画卡通画，故选C。 17．句意：Bally是______。my friend我的朋友；John’s friend John的朋友；John’s sister John的妹妹。根据“He has a sister. Her name is Bally.”可知Bally是John的妹妹，故选C。 18．句意：谁喜欢旅行？John’s father. John的父亲。John. John。John’s mother. John的母亲。根据“Their father is a bus driver. He likes travelling.”可知John的父亲喜欢旅行，故选A。 19．句意：John的母亲是一名______。driver司机；nurse护士；worker工人。根据“Their mother is a nurse.”可知John的母亲是护士，故选B。 20．句意：Billy收集什么？Small bike.小自行车。Bus.公共汽车。Toy bears.玩具熊。根据“She collects toy bears and she often plays with the toy bears.”可知Bally收集玩具熊，故选C。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍艾米家周围的一些地点。 21．句意：电影院在超市____。behind在……后面，near在……附近，in front of在……前面。根据“The cinema is near the supermarket.”可知电影院在超市附近。故选B。 22．句意：艾米经常和____去电影院。her parents她的父母，her friends她的朋友们，her brother她的哥哥/弟弟。根据“I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends.”可知艾米经常在周末和朋友们去看电影。故选B。 23．句意：医院在公交车站_____。beside在旁边，behind在……后面，around周围。根据“The hospital is beside the bus stop.”可知医院在公交车站旁边。故选A。 24．句意：公交车站在公园_____。behind在……后面，near在……附近，in front of在……前面。根据“The bus stop is in front of the park.”可知公交车站在公园前面。故选C。 25．句意：艾米可以在___买零食。cinema电影院，supermarket超市，hospital医院。根据“We can buy snacks in the supermarket first.”可知艾米可以在超市买零食。故选B。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍韩伟的出行计划。 26．句意：韩伟打算下周和父母去______。A广州，B上海，C北京，D成都，根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents”，可知是北京，故选C。 27．句意：韩伟打算______和父母去香山公园。A周一，B周二，C周三，D周四，根据“On Monday, we’re going to Xiangshan Park”，可知是周一，故选A。 28．句意：韩伟周二下午打算和奶奶去______。A远足，B购物，C游泳，D钓鱼，根据“On Tuesday... my grandma and I will go shopping”，可知是购物，故选B。 29．句意：在周五，韩伟打算______。A做家庭作业，B读书，C看电影，D买一台新电脑，根据“On Friday, we are going to watch a movie”，可知是看电影，故选C。 30．句意：韩伟打算在北京呆______天。A三，B四，C五，D六，根据行程安排是从周一到周六，可知是六，故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲了学生上学的交通方式。 31．句意：在中国，如果学生住得离学校近，他们每天可以怎么去上学？On foot.步行。By bike.骑自行车。By bus.坐公共汽车。根据“If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.”，可知他们每天可以步行去上学，故选A。 32．句意：单词“popular”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知popular的意思是流行的，故选B。 33．句意：根据文章，哪一项是正确的？In China, many students are late for school.在中国，许多学生上学迟到。All the western students go to school by scooter.所有的西方学生都骑踏板车上学。The double-deckers can carry more people.双层巴士可以载更多的人。根据“In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 34．句意：为什么冰岛的学生坐雪橇上学？Because they have no cars.因为他们没有汽车。Because it’s too hot.因为天气太热了。Because there is snow everywhere.因为到处都是雪。 根据“The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere.”，可知因为到处都是雪，故选C。 35．句意：在文章中，我们能找到多少种上学的方法？根据全文可知至少6种，故选C。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样制作一本相册。 36．句意：画线单词“album”的汉语意思是_____。根据“First, choose the photos.”和“Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper.”及“After that, write notes about the photos.”和“Finally, bind up (装订) the pieces of paper into an album.”可知这些是制作相册的步骤，故选B。 37．句意：制作一本假期相册有___步。A三，B四，C五。根据“First, choose the photos.”和“Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper.”及“After that, write notes about the photos.”和“Finally, bind up (装订) the pieces of paper into an album.”可知共四步，故选B。 38．句意：通过这篇短文第二步是_____。A找到照片，B选择照片，C贴上照片。根据“Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper.”可知是将照片贴在纸上，故选C。 39．句意：在装订相册之前，你应该____。A粘贴照片，B作报告，C写笔记。根据“After that, write notes about the photos.”可知是写下关于照片的笔记，故选C。 40．句意：这篇短文是关于____。A阅读，B做饭，C制作假期相册。根据“Do you know how to make a holiday album?”可知是制作假期相册，故选C。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市。 41．句意：故宫博物院位于_______。A北京，B上海，C香港，根据“There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.”，可知位于北京，故选A。 42．句意：上海大约有2500万人口。A7，B12，C25，根据“Shanghai is an exciting city. It’s in the east of China. It has got about twenty-five million people.”，可知上海大约有2500万人口，故选C。 43．句意：香港在中国的_______。A东部，B南部，C北部，根据“Hong Kong is in the south of China.”，可知在南部，故选B。 44．句意：北京有很多_______。A建筑，B公园，根据“There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.”，可知有很多建筑和公园，故选C。 45．句意：很多游客喜欢在香港______。A购物，B游泳，C唱歌，根据“Many tourists (游客) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong.”，可知是购物和吃中国食物，故选A。 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的家人和朋友。 46．句意：莉莉的爸爸是一名______。teacher老师，doctor医生，worker工人，根据“My father is a doctor.”，可知爸爸是一名医生，故选B。 47．句意：莉莉的妈妈教_______。English英语，Maths数学，Chinese语文，根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches Maths.”，可知教数学，故选B。 48．句意：莉莉的朋友是______。根据“I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy.”，可知是露西，故选A。 49．句意：露西_______。tall and strong又高又壮，tall and thin又高又瘦，short and thin又矮又瘦，根据“Her name is Lucy. She is tall and thin.”，可知露西又高又瘦，故选B。 50．句意：莉莉和露西经常一起______。play football 踢足球，read books看书，watch TV看电视，根据“We often read books together.”，可知经常一起看书，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $