精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

南昌县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a supermarket. C. In a zoo. 2. When should Lily come back home? A. By 9 o’clock. B. By 10 o’clock. C. By 11 o’clock. 3. How long has Tim had the driver’s license? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three years. 4. What does the boy probably think of the new school rules? A. They are strict. B. They are important. C. They are interesting. 5. Why does Tony think the notebook is Amy’s? A. Because Amy bought a new one yesterday. B. Because Amy has several notebooks. C. Because Amy wrote her name on the cover. B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that she can sing along with. B. The music that she can dance to. C. The music that has great lyrics. 7. What does the girl think of David? A. He is so great. B. He can sing very well. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 9. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. When was the car invented? A. in 1876. B. in 1885. C. in 1927. 11. What did Mike want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play a computer game. C. Drive a car. 12. Who are they? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How long has this kind of traditional art been about? A. Over 1,500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 500 years. 14. What do people cut paper with? A. Forks. B. Knives. C. Scissors. 15. Where do people often put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The teachers in Hope Middle School are all very kind and ________. 17 There are ________ students in the class. 18. The students are not allowed to get to class ________. 19. The students have to wear school ________ every day. 20. The students think their school rules should ________, but they are good for studying. Ⅱ.选择填空。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共8分）。 1. —How was your vacation there? —Great! Although the weather was ________, I had a good time there. A. fine B. awful C. sunny D. warm 2. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 3. It's hard to say goodbye to Bing Dwen Dwen ________ is popular with people of different ages. A. that B. whose C. what D. where 4. —Look! The woman in front of the cinema must be Kathy. —It _______ be her. She is working in the office now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 5. —Beijing is such a beautiful city. What about _______ here for another two days? —Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest. A. remaining B. lying C. reaching D. leaving 6. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _______. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage 7. You ________ to the housewarming party, but I didn’t see you at the party. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. have been invited 8. —What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A changed; into B. divided; into C. prevented; from D. brought; from Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. I really didn’t become excited about inventing until I ____9____ about Thomas Edison, though. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ____10____. We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I ____11____ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman ____12____ a package (包裹) to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ____13____ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that ____14____ me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ____15____ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ___16___ to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a ____17____ tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that ____18____ inventors often invent similar things. It is ____19____ for this to happen. I learnt that not all great ideas work, too. Failure (失败) is a common part of the inventing ____20____. As my father and I worked together, I began to ____21____ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my ____22____ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I also thank Thomas Edison ____23____ first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 9. A. cared B. worried C. heard D. called 10. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present 11. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 12. A. opened B. received C. sent D. lent 13. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 14. A. alarmed B. interested C. controlled D. scared 15. A. rewarded B. doubted C. comforted D. encouraged 16. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. trick 17. A. daily B. similar C. valuable D. popular 18. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 19. A. unbelievable B. unlucky C. impolite D. usual 20. A. situation B. movement C. process D. exam 21. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 22. A. honor B. difficulty C. experience D. interest 23. A. for B. with C. of D. as 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 child, helpful, if, ways, which, solve, into, longer, develop, their, create Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____24____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____25____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____26____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ____27____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and ____28____ a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____29____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____30____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____31____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____32____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____33____ wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much ____34____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good for our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons: I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form (形成) his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path. I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 35. The advantages (好处) of doing sports don’t include ________. A. getting some exercise B. getting some exam skills C. learning about teamwork D. learning some physical skills 36. What was the writer’s final decision? A. Our son must master a kind of sport. B. He should do the same thing as his friends. C. We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked. D. We would push him to find what he was good at. 37. What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean? A. 慎重地 B. 无条件地 C. 不耐烦地 D. 犹豫地 38. How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage? A. He is a wise and open-minded father. B. He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C. He is stupid and doesn’t know when to give up. D. He is rich enough to support the whole family. B Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing (放松) with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 40. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 41. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 43. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee C The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in the school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 44. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 45. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report. 46. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. B. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. D. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a 47. What does the underline word it refer to? A. The brush pen. B. A key role. C. The school. D. Chinese culture. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories. C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world. D ①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra (乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ________. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 49. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B. traditional music is much better than modern music C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D. more young people show interest in traditional music 50. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, what does Li Xiaobing do? A. He tells many tearful stories B. He makes good 3D movies C. He mixes traditional music D. He sings pop and rap songs 51. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. According to the passage, what does the writer believe? A. traditional music should only be played in concerts. B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed. C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time. D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular. You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. ____53____. They come with their own special rules and traditions. ____54____. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. ____55____. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. ____56____ as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. ____57____. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks B. People should not make noise with chopsticks C. Parents may get mad if children do this D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food F. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well G. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。其中有两项多余。 A: Look! There’s a wallet over there. ____58____. B: Let me see what’s inside! A: There’s a picture of a basketball star, an invoice (发票) and some money. It is about 300 yuan. B: ____59____. A: Why do you think so? B: ____60____. It can’t be a girl’s wallet. A: I think it might be Eric’s He likes playing basketball. B: ____61____. Many boys in our class like playing basketball. A: Oh, let’s have a look at the invoice. It is an invoice for a watch. B: I know Bruce bought a new watch yesterday. ____62____. A: OK. Let’s go and ask him. A. Whose is it? B. She loves basketball. C. I don’t think so. D. It must be a boy’s. E. I think it might be his. F. Girls seldom use this kind of wallet. G. What colour is it? Ⅵ.书面表达。（15分） 63. 中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等，数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及它对你的影响。 参考要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的艺术形式（art form）； 2.喜欢的缘由； 3.这种艺术形式对你的影响； 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2. 80-120词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Art plays an important role in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a supermarket. C. In a zoo. 2. When should Lily come back home? A. By 9 o’clock. B. By 10 o’clock. C. By 11 o’clock. 3. How long has Tim had the driver’s license? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three years. 4. What does the boy probably think of the new school rules? A. They are strict. B. They are important. C. They are interesting. 5. Why does Tony think the notebook is Amy’s? A. Because Amy bought a new one yesterday. B. Because Amy has several notebooks. C. Because Amy wrote her name on the cover. B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that she can sing along with. B. The music that she can dance to. C. The music that has great lyrics. 7. What does the girl think of David? A. He is so great. B. He can sing very well. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 9. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. When was the car invented? A. in 1876. B. in 1885. C. in 1927. 11. What did Mike want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play a computer game. C. Drive a car. 12. Who are they? A Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How long has this kind of traditional art been about? A. Over 1,500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 500 years. 14. What do people cut paper with? A. Forks. B. Knives. C. Scissors. 15. Where do people often put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The teachers in Hope Middle School are all very kind and ________. 17. There are ________ students in the class. 18. The students are not allowed to get to class ________. 19. The students have to wear school ________ every day. 20. The students think their school rules should ________, but they are good for studying. Ⅱ.选择填空。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共8分）。 1. —How was your vacation there? —Great! Although the weather was ________, I had a good time there. A. fine B. awful C. sunny D. warm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那里的度假过得怎么样？——太棒了！虽然天气很糟糕，但我在那里玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。fine美好的；awful糟糕的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的。根据“Although the weather was ..., I had a good time there.”可知，尽管天气很糟糕，但玩得很开心。故选B。 2. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。 3. It's hard to say goodbye to Bing Dwen Dwen ________ is popular with people of different ages. A. that B. whose C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和不同年龄层的人都喜欢的Bing Dwen Dwen说再见是很困难的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是定语从句，先行词Bing Dwen Dwen是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that。故选A。 【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。其中that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语中可以用who代替；whose指人或物，横线前后的词有所属关系。 4. —Look! The woman in front of the cinema must be Kathy. —It _______ be her. She is working in the office now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！电影院前面的那个女人一定是凯西。——不可能是她。她现在在办公室工作。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not也许不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is working in the office now.”可知，凯西现在在办公室工作，所以不可能在电影院，此处表示否定推测，故选A。 5. —Beijing is such a beautiful city. What about _______ here for another two days? —Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest. A. remaining B. lying C. reaching D. leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京是那么美丽的一座城市。在这里再停留两天怎么样？——好主意！然后我们就能参观一些其他的名胜。 考查动词辨析。remain逗留，停留；lie躺，位于；reach到达；leave离开。根据“ then we can visit some other places of interest”可知此处提出在北京再待两天的建议，故选A。 6. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _______. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天做很多运动，她总是精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；change改变；energy能量、精力；courge勇气。根据前文“Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day”可知，每天运动，精力充沛。故选C。 7. You ________ to the housewarming party, but I didn’t see you at the party. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. have been invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你被邀请参加乔迁派对，但我在派对上却没看到你。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You...to the housewarming party”可知，主语“you”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，“didn’t”提示句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是“was/were done”。故选C。 8. —What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A. changed; into B. divided; into C. prevented; from D. brought; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时上学。 考查动词短语。change…into…把……变成……；divide…into…把……分成……；prevent…from…阻止……；bring…from…从……带来……。此处指大雨阻止学生们按时上学。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. I really didn’t become excited about inventing until I ____9____ about Thomas Edison, though. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ____10____. We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I ____11____ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman ____12____ a package (包裹) to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ____13____ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that ____14____ me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ____15____ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ___16___ to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a ____17____ tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that ____18____ inventors often invent similar things. It is ____19____ for this to happen. I learnt that not all great ideas work, too. Failure (失败) is a common part of the inventing ____20____. As my father and I worked together, I began to ____21____ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my ____22____ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I also thank Thomas Edison ____23____ first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 9. A. cared B. worried C. heard D. called 10. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present 11. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 12. A. opened B. received C. sent D. lent 13. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 14. A. alarmed B. interested C. controlled D. scared 15. A. rewarded B. doubted C. comforted D. encouraged 16. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. trick 17. A. daily B. similar C. valuable D. popular 18. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 19. A. unbelievable B. unlucky C. impolite D. usual 20. A. situation B. movement C. process D. exam 21. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 22. A. honor B. difficulty C. experience D. interest 23. A. for B. with C. of D. as 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对发明的兴趣源于童年时期，而托马斯・爱迪生的故事则点燃了他对发明的热情。在父亲的鼓励和指导下，作者不断尝试将想法变为现实，最终成长为一名工程师和发明家，同时也明白了发明过程中失败和创意撞车都是常态。 【9题详解】 句意：不过，我真正对发明产生兴趣，是在我听说了托马斯・爱迪生之后。 cared关心；worried担心；heard听说；called呼叫。hear about是固定短语，意为“听说”，作者是通过了解爱迪生的事迹才燃起对发明的热情。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我上四年级的时候，老师给了我们一个课题任务。 project课题；项目；lesson课程；surprise惊喜；present礼物。根据“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made”可知，这是老师布置的一项实践任务。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我选择了托马斯・爱迪生公司。 joined加入；owned拥有；started开始；chose选择。根据“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class.”可知，每个学生需要选一家公司完成任务。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我给公司写完信后不久，邮递员就给我送来了一个包裹。 opened打开；received收到；sent派送；lent借出。根据“our postman”的职业身份可知，邮递员的工作是派送包裹。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读关于他发明的内容啊！ enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；avoided避免；hated讨厌。根据“Edison became my hero”可知，作者对爱迪生的发明很感兴趣，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最让我感兴趣的发明是电影、录音和电灯。 alarmed使惊恐；interested使感兴趣；controlled控制；scared使害怕。根据“Edison became my hero”可知，作者喜欢阅读爱迪生的发明故事，这些发明让他感兴趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励了我。 rewarded奖励；doubted怀疑；comforted安慰；encouraged鼓励。根据“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans”可知，爸爸用实际行动支持作者的兴趣。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次，我做了一个工具来调整我们汽车的刹车片。 tool工具；idea想法；mistake错误；trick窍门。根据“Later, we found a...tool in a store”可知，作者做的是一个能解决实际问题的工具。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一个类似的工具。 daily日常的；similar类似的；valuable有价值的；popular受欢迎的。根据“inventors often invent similar things”可知，作者做的工具和商店里的工具很像。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了不同的发明家经常会发明出相似的东西。 young年轻的；different不同的；famous著名的；real真实的。根据“inventors often invent similar things”可知，作者自己发明了工具，又发现商店里有类似的产品，说明是不同的人想到了同样的点子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这种情况的发生是很常见的。 unbelievable难以置信的；unlucky不幸的；impolite不礼貌的；usual寻常的。根据前文不同发明家会发明相似物品，可知这种现象是很常见的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：失败是发明过程中很常见的一部分。 situation情况；movement运动；process过程；exam考试。根据“I learnt that not all great ideas work, too. Failure (失败) is a common part of the inventing”可知，发明不是一帆风顺的，失败会伴随在从想法到成品的整个过程中。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我和爸爸一起工作时，我开始意识到爸爸自己也是个了不起的发明家。 hope希望；remember记得；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“His guiding hands... led me to become an engineer and inventor”可知，作者是在合作过程中慢慢意识到爸爸的能力。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他的悉心指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，引领我成为了一名工程师和发明家。 honor荣誉；difficulty困难；experience经历；interest兴趣。根据前文作者对发明的热爱和爸爸的鼓励，可知是“兴趣”和“指导”共同促成了作者的职业选择。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但我也感谢托马斯・爱迪生，因为是他第一次点燃了我心中的那盏 “灯泡”（指对发明的热情）。 for因为；with和……一起；of属于；as作为。thank sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“因某事感谢某人”，此处感谢爱迪生的原因是他激发了作者的兴趣。故选A。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 child, helpful, if, ways, which, solve, into, longer, develop, their, create Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____24____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____25____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____26____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ____27____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and ____28____ a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____29____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____30____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____31____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____32____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____33____ wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much ____34____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】24. ways 25. developed 26. their 27. solve 28. created 29. into 30. which 31. if 32. helpful 33. child 34. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。 【25题详解】 句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，此处指养成正确的洗手习惯，develop the habit of…“养成……的习惯”。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。develop的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词hands。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。solve the problem“解决问题”，固定短语；decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，空处需用动词的原形。故填solve。 【28题详解】 句意：他们尝试了多次，最终创造了一个叫Soapen的工具。根据“a tool called Soapen”并结合备选单词可知，此处指创造一种工具，create“创造”符合，空处与tried作并列谓语，用过去式。故填created。 【29题详解】 句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turn sth into“把某物变成……”，固定短语。故填into。 【30题详解】 句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【31题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知，“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【32题详解】 句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于is之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 【33题详解】 句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子正确洗手。child“孩子”符合，each后需用名词的单数。故填child。 【34题详解】 句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了。根据much以及than可知，此空需用long“长”的比较级。故填longer。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good for our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons: I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form (形成) his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path. I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 35. The advantages (好处) of doing sports don’t include ________. A. getting some exercise B. getting some exam skills C. learning about teamwork D. learning some physical skills 36. What was the writer’s final decision? A. Our son must master a kind of sport. B. He should do the same thing as his friends. C. We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked. D. We would push him to find what he was good at. 37. What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean? A. 慎重地 B. 无条件地 C. 不耐烦地 D. 犹豫地 38. How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage? A. He is a wise and open-minded father. B. He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C. He is stupid and doesn’t know when to give up. D. He is rich enough to support the whole family. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲尊重儿子的兴趣选择，不强迫儿子参与体育运动，并阐述了自己这样做的三点原因。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括锻炼身体、学习团队合作和一些身体技能，并未提及获得考试技能。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.”可知，作者最终的决定是不强迫儿子去做他不喜欢的运动。故选C。 37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.”可知，父亲对儿子的爱不会因为儿子的行为或参与的活动而改变，是无条件的。因此unconditionally的意思是“无条件地”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段的开头“I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.”“I want him to form his own path in life.”“I want him to know that I don’t judge my worth by his achievements.”可知，父亲给出了三个不强迫儿子参加体育运动的理由。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位父亲尊重儿子的兴趣和选择，不把自己的意愿强加给儿子，还能清晰地阐述自己的教育理念，由此可推断他是一位明智且思想开明的父亲。故选A。 B Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing (放松) with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 40. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 41. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 43. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。 C The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in the school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 44. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 45. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report. 46. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. B. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. D. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a 47. What does the underline word it refer to? A. The brush pen. B. A key role. C. The school. D. Chinese culture. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories. C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬改良毛笔的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，因为他的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想到了一个好主意。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it.”可知，他把兔子的毛绑在一根棍子上，并用它写字，所以b排第一，排除B和D；根据“The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.”可知，特殊的水将兔子毛发的油冲洗干净以后，这种毛笔便可以很好地书写，所以c在a前面。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in the school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”如今，学校里会教授学生使用毛笔。这不仅让他们的生活更加丰富多彩，还能帮助他们更深入地理解中国文化。可知，此处的it指的是毛笔。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。 D ①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra (乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ________. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 49. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B. traditional music is much better than modern music C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D. more young people show interest in traditional music 50. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, what does Li Xiaobing do? A. He tells many tearful stories B. He makes good 3D movies C. He mixes traditional music D. He sings pop and rap songs 51. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. According to the passage, what does the writer believe? A. traditional music should only be played in concerts. B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed. C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time. D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先通过一场民族乐团音乐会引出中国传统乐器的魅力，接着指出传统音乐面临的困境，随后介绍了用科技、融合现代音乐等创新方式唤醒人们对传统音乐喜爱的做法，最后强调传统音乐结合创新能焕发新活力。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。空格前两段讲传统乐器和音乐的魅力，空格后一句提到“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done”。由此推断，空格处应填入一个体现传统音乐面临危机的句子，才能自然引出后文的解决办法。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology”可知，李晓兵通过科技手段，将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合起来，以此创新传统音乐形式。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。①②段：总起部分，通过音乐会和观众的感受，展现传统乐器与音乐的魅力；③④⑤⑥段：分述部分，引出传统音乐需要创新，列举三种创新传统音乐的具体方式——运用VR技术、融合传统音乐元素、加入现代音乐风格；⑦段：总结部分，点明传统音乐结合创新能收获好的效果，升华主旨。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen”可知，作者认为传统音乐本身有文化魅力，再加上创新，就能焕发新生。由此推断，作者相信结合创新的传统音乐会更受欢迎。故选D。 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. ____53____. They come with their own special rules and traditions. ____54____. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. ____55____. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. ____56____ as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. ____57____. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks B. People should not make noise with chopsticks C. Parents may get mad if children do this D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food F. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well G. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon 【答案】53. E 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的使用规则和传统。 【53题详解】 根据“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处应表示筷子不仅仅是工具，还有其他使用规则。选项E“但是筷子不仅仅是夹起食物的简单工具。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，此处与筷子和声音有关。选项B“人们不应该用筷子发出声音。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知，此处与这样做不好的原因有关。选项D“在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来坏运气。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“as beggars do this to ask for food.…as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.”可知，此处they指代父母，与父母对孩子这样做的反应有关。选项C“如果孩子这样做，家长可能会生气。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.”可知，此处与送筷子作为礼物的原因有关。选项G“在中文里，‘筷子’是‘快子’的意思，意思是很快有孩子。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。其中有两项多余。 A: Look! There’s a wallet over there. ____58____. B: Let me see what’s inside! A: There’s a picture of a basketball star, an invoice (发票) and some money. It is about 300 yuan. B: ____59____. A: Why do you think so? B: ____60____. It can’t be a girl’s wallet. A: I think it might be Eric’s. He likes playing basketball. B: ____61____. Many boys in our class like playing basketball. A: Oh, let’s have a look at the invoice. It is an invoice for a watch. B: I know Bruce bought a new watch yesterday. ____62____. A: OK. Let’s go and ask him. A. Whose is it? B. She loves basketball. C. I don’t think so. D. It must be a boy’s. E. I think it might be his. F. Girls seldom use this kind of wallet. G. What colour is it? 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. F 61. C 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人捡到钱包后，推测钱包主人的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Look! There’s a wallet over there.”以及后一句“Let me see what’s inside!”可知，此处A需要提出一个关于钱包归属的疑问。选项A“这是谁的？”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”以及下文“It can’t be a girl’s wallet.”可知，此处B需要给出一个关于钱包主人性别的推测。选项D“这一定是男孩的。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”以及后一句“It can’t be a girl’s wallet.”可知，此处B需要给出推测的理由。选项F“女孩很少用这种钱包。”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“I think it might be Eric’s. He likes playing basketball.”以及后一句“Many boys in our class like playing basketball.”可知，此处B不认同A的推测。选项C“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I know Bruce bought a new watch yesterday.，以及后一句“OK. Let’s go and ask him.”可知，此处B推测钱包可能是布鲁斯的。选项E“我觉得可能是他的。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅵ.书面表达。（15分） 63. 中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等，数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及它对你的影响。 参考要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的艺术形式（art form）； 2.喜欢的缘由； 3.这种艺术形式对你的影响； 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2. 80-120词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Art plays an important role in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Art plays an important role in my life. Both my parents and I have a gift for singing. However, once I didn’t like singing because I was afraid of singing in front of many people. When I was five, I sang Happy Birthday To You in a low voice at my birthday party. After singing, all the people clapped hands. I won high praise from them. I felt happy. My mother encouraged me to keep trying and sing more beautiful songs. At that time I found that singing was interesting. I get a lot of fun from singing and I also become more confident. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据参考要点结合自己的经历介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式，谈谈喜欢它的缘由及这种形式对你的影响。要做到要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时和一般过去时。可分为三段式写作：第一段介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式是什么；第二段介绍喜欢这种艺术形式的缘由；第三段介绍其对自己的影响。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $