Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:remarkable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.非凡的；不寻常的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mark(v.做标记；n.标记) 派生词：remark(v.评论；n.言论)→remarkable(remark+-able形容词后缀，表示， 可…的) 副词：remarkably(adv.显著地；非常) 三、必记搭配与例句 be remarkable for(因…而显著) Itis1 emarkable that..(令人惊讶的是…) a remarkable achievement/change(非凡的成就/变化) 四、重点辨析 remarkable侧重”因不寻常而值得注意'，语气强于noticeable;notable侧重重要性或 杰出性”。 2:intense 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.紧张的；激烈的；强烈的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：intens(-stretch,伸展) 动词：intensify(v.加强；加剧) 名词：intensity(n.强度：紧张) 副词：intensely(adv.强烈地；极度地) 三、必记搭配与例句 intense competition/debate(激烈的竞争/辩论) intense heat/pain(酷热/剧痛) intense interest/effort(浓厚的兴趣/巨大的努力) 四、拓展 反义词：mild(adj.温和的)；近义词：fierce(adj.激烈的) 3:assign core考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.分配；分派；指定 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：assignment(n.任务：作业；分配) 形容词：assigned(adj.指定的；已分配的) 三、必记搭配与例句 assign sth.tosb.(把某物分配给某人) assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事) assign a time/place for sth.（为某事指定时间/地点) 四、重点辨析 assign强调”权威性分配”，如上级对下级；allocate侧重”资源的合理分配”，如资金、时 间。 4:seize 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.夺取；抓住；逮捕 二、构词法（短语搭配） seize on/upon(抓住；利用) seize the opportunity/moment(抓住机会/时机) be seized with(突然感到…，如恐惧、疾病) 三、重点辨析 seize侧重突然用力抓住”，可用于抽象事物：gasp侧重”理解或紧握，如grasp an idea. 5:cooperation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.合作；协作 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：cooperate(v.合作；协作) 形容词：cooperative(adj.合作的；有协作精神的) 三、必记搭配与例句 in cooperation with(与…合作) close/effective cooperation(密切/有效的合作) cooperate with sb.on sth.(与某人在某事上合作) 四、拓展 反义词：competition(n.竞争) 6:defeat 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.战胜；打败；n.失败：击败 、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：defeated(adj.被击败的；受挫的) 名词：defeatism(n.失败主义) 三、必记搭配与例句 defeat an opponent/team(击败对手/团队) suffer a defeat(遭受失败) accept defeat(接受失败) 四、重点辨析 defeat指”军事、比赛等方面的战胜”；conquer指”彻底征服或控制”，如conquer nature。 7:vivid “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.生动的；逼真的；鲜明的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：vividly(adv.生动地；清晰地) 名词：vividness(n.生动；鲜明) 三、必记搭配与例句 a vivid description/memory(生动的描述/记忆) vivid colors/images(鲜艳的色彩/清晰的图像) vividly recall(清晰地回忆) 四、拓展 近义词：lively(adj.活泼的；生动的)，但viid更强调”细节逼真”。 8:steely 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.意志坚强的；坚定的；钢铁般的 、构词法 词性转换)词根：steel(n.钢铁；v.使坚强) 派生词：steeliness(n.钢铁般的坚硬；坚定) 三、必记搭配与例句 steely determination/will(坚定的决心/意志) a steely look/voice(坚定的表情/语气) 四、拓展 比喻用法：steely nerves(坚强的意志)，如She showed steely nerves in the final 9:pay off 一、核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：ⅴ.取得成功；还清（债务）；得到回报 二、用法与搭配 pay off debts1oans(还清债务/贷款) Hard work pays off.(努力终有回报。) pay sb.off(付清工资后解雇某人) 三、重点辨析 pay off作”成功”时不及物（无被动）：pay back侧重”偿还（款项）”或”报复”。 10:comeback 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.东山再起；卷土重来；反驳 二、构词法（短语转化） 动词短语：come back(返回；恢复) 派生词：make a comeback(复出；东山再起) 三、用法与搭配 stage a comeback(成功复出) a dramatic/1 emarkable comeback(戏剧性/非凡的回▣归) 四、拓展 近义短语：bounce back(恢复；反弹)，如The team bounced back from defeat. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The scientist made a_discovery that changed the field of medicine. A)remarkable B)noticeable C)mild D)fierce 2.The_competition between the two companies led to lower prices for consumers. A)vivid B)intense C)steely D)cooperative 3.Teachers usually homework to students at the end of class. A)seize B)defeat C)assign D)cooperate 4.He tied tothe opportunity to study abroad,but he failed the exam A)seize B)grasp C)assign D)pay off 5.International is essential to solving global environmental problems. A)defeat B)cooperation C)comeback D)intensity 6.The team suffered a narrow in the final match of the tournament. A)assignment B)defeat C)cooperation D)vividness 7.Herdescription of the accident made everyone feel as if they were there. A)steely B)remarkable C)vivid D)intense 8.Withdetermination,she overcame all the difficulties in her path. A)steely B)assigned C)defeated D)cooperative 9.After years of hard work,his efforts finally_when he got promoted. A)came back B)paid off C)seized on D)staged a comeback 10.The famous singer announced her_after retiring for five years. A)defeat B)cooperation C)comeback D)assignment (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The manager decided to (the new project to the most experienced team. 2.Her_(生动的)storytelling ability makes her popular among children. 3.We need to work in close()with other departments to finish the task. 4.The company has_(all its competitors in the local market. 5.He spoke_(强烈地)against the new policy during the meeting 6.The_(钢铁般的)will of the athletes helped them win the championship 7.She()the chance to interview the famous author when he visited our school. 8.The students were asked to complete their()by the end of the week 9.His(achievements in science have earned him worldwide recognition. 10.After years of saving,they finally()their mortgage. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The young artist has shown rtalent in painting since childhood. 2.The i heat of the summer made it difficult to work outside 3.Teachers often adifferent tasks to students based on their abilities. 4.It's important to severy opportunity to learn new skills. 5.The success of the project depends on the cof all team members 6.Despite suffering a d in the first round,the team didn't give up. 7.The novel gives a vpicture of life in a small village during the 19th century. 8.With sdetermination,she trained every day to prepare for the competition. 9.All his hard work finally poff when he won the first prize. 10.The retired actor made a surprising c in the latest movie. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C A BB C A B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查remarkable的用法。remarkable表示”非凡的；不寻常的”，符合句意”这位科学家 做出了改变医学领域的非凡发现”；noticeable表示”明显的”，mild表示”温和的”，fierce 表示”激烈的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查intense的用法。intense表示”激烈的”，符合句意”两家公司之间的激烈竞争导致 消费者价格下降”；vivid表示”生动的”，steely表示”钢铁般的”，cooperative表示”合 作的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查assign的用法。assign表示”分配；分派”，符合句意”老师通常在课结束时给学生 布置作业；seize表示”抓住”，defeat表示打败”，cooperate表示”合作，均不符合语 境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.assign 2.vivid 3.cooperation 4.defeated 5.intensely 6.steely 7.seized 8.assignment 9.remarkable 10.paid off 3.首字母填空答案： 1.remarkable 2.intense 3.assign 4.seize 5.cooperation 6.defeat 7.vivid 8.steely 9.paid 10.comeback 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit3 Faster,,higher,stronger二