Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·外研版·Unit1 Knowingme,nowingyou 一、 重点单词详解 1:agony 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.痛楚，苦难 二、必记搭配与例句 in agony(处于痛苦中)：She was in agony after the operation the agony of sth.(…的痛苦)：He experienced the agony of losing his best friend go through agony(经历痛苦)：The patient went through agony during the treatment. 三、重点辨析 agony VS pain VS suffering:agony指身心遭受的剧烈痛苦，语气最强，如临终前的痛苦； pain普通用词，可指肉体或精神上的疼痛，程度可轻可重；suffering强调长期的痛苦或 苦难，常指精神上的折磨。 2:resolve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v) 核心义：v.解决（问题、困难)：决心：决定 二、必记搭配与例句 resolve a problem/conflict/dispute(解决问题/冲突/争端)：We need to resolve this issue before it gets worse. resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：She resolved to work harder next term resolve on doing sth.(决定做某事)：He resolved on studying abroad next year. 三、重点辨析 resolve VS solve::resolve侧重于解决矛盾、冲突、疑问等，也可指下定决心；solve主 要指解决难题、数学问题等，如solve a puzzle/math problem。 3:strategy 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.计谋，策略；行动计划 二、 必记搭配与例句 a strategy for sth.(…的策略)：The company has adopted a new marketing strategy.. adopt a strategy(采取策略)：We need to adopt a different strategy to solve this problem, develop a strategy(制定策略)：The team is developing a strategy for the upcoming compe- tition 三、 重点辨析 strategy VS tactic:strategy指为实现长期目标而制定的总体计划或策略；tactic指为达到 某一具体目的而采取的手段或战术，是strategy的具体实施方法。 4:signal 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.信号；暗号；迹象/v.发信号；表明；预示 二、必记搭配与例句 a signal for sth.(…的信号)：The red light is a signal to stop send/give a signal(发信号)：The ship sent a signal for help signal(to)sb.to do sth.（示意某人做某事)：She signaled(to)the driver to wait. 三、重点辨析 signal VS sign VS symbol::signal指为传递信息或命令而发出的信号，如灯光、声音等； sgn普通用词，指任何有形的符号或迹象，可指自然现象或人为的标记；symbol指作为 象征或表达某种深义的符号，如十字架是基督教的象征。 5:concern 核心考点 term:名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.忧虑，担心；关心；关切：关系；利害关系/V.涉及；关系到；使担心；使 关心 二、必记搭配与例句 show concern for/about sth.(对某事表示关心/担心)：Her parents expressed concern about her safety. express concern about sth.(对某事表达担忧)：The doctor showed great concern for his patient. be concerned about/for sth./sb.(担心某事/某人)：We are all concerned about the environ- ment 三、重点辨析 concern VS worry VS care:concern语气较正式，强调对他人或事物的关心、关注，也可 指担心；woy普通用词，强调因害怕发生不好的事情而感到焦虑不安；care指对人或 事物的关心、爱护，侧重于情感上的投入。 6:annoyed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(aj.) 核心义：adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 、必记搭配与例句 be annoyed with sb.(对某人心烦)：She was annoyed with her brother for breaking her favorite toy be annoyed at/.about sth.(因某事而恼怒)：He was annoyed at the constant noise outside. get annoyed(变得恼怒)：Don't get annoyed over such small things. 三、重点辨析 annoyed VS angry VS iritated:annoyed指因受到干扰、不便或不愉快的事情而感到轻微 的恼怒，程度较轻；agy普通用词，指因受委屈、生气或不公平的待遇而产生的强烈 愤怒；irritated指因反复的烦扰而感到不耐烦。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The little girl was inafter falling off her bike and hurting her knee. A)pain B)agony C)suffering D)sadness 2.The government is trying tothe environmental problems caused by industrial develop- ment. A)solve B)resolve C)answer D)deal 3.Our team needs to develop a new to win the upcoming competition. A)strategy B)tactic compound C)method D)approach 4.The teacherto the students to be quiet before starting the class. A)signed B)signaled C)symbolized D)marked 5.Many parents express_about their children's excessive use of social media. A)concern B)worry C)care D)anxiety 6.She was_with her brother for breaking her favorite toy. A)angry B)annoyed C)irritated D)furious 7.After hours ofover the decision,he finally chose to study abroad. A)agonizing B)thinking C)considering D)debating 8.The company's_expansion into the European market proved to be very successful A)strategic B)strategical C)strategy D)strategically 9.The red flag is afor danger in many countries. A)sign B)signal C)symbol D)mark 10.He made a_to give up smoking and has kept it for two years now. A)resolve B)resolution C)decision D)determination (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(agonize)cries could be heard from the next room. 2.She is(resolve)to improve her English before the exam. 3.The manager presented a(strategy)plan for the company's future growth. 4.The team's_(signal)victory surprised everyone in the sports world. 5.We need to have a meeting_(concern)the new project schedule 6.His constant lateness(annoy)his colleagues very much. 7.The_(agonize)wait for the exam results made her unable to sleep. 8.After hours of discussion,they finally reached a_(resolve)on the issue 9.The(strategic)located factory helps reduce transportation costs 10.The teacher's(concern)look showed she cared about her students'progress. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The old man suffered great a in his final days. 2.We must r this conflict before it affects our team's performance. 3.The marketing s helped increase the company's sales by 30%. 4.A green light is a s to go in traffic rules 5.There is growing c_about the rising unemployment rate. 6.She was a when her phone kept ringing during the meeting 7.The hiker sent out a s for help when he got lost in the mountains. 8.Making a New Year's r is a common tradition for many people. 9.The company's new splan focuses on sustainable development. 10.The doctor's face showed cwhen he heard about the patient's condition. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A B AB AA BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查agony的用法。agoy指身心遭受的剧烈痛苦，语气最强，符合句意”小女孩从自 行车上摔下来伤了膝盖后非常痛苦”：pain普通用词，程度较轻；suffering强调长期的 痛苦；sadness指悲伤，不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查resolve的用法。resolve侧重于解决矛盾、冲突、疑问等，符合句意”政府正在努 力解决工业发展造成的环境问题；solve主要指解决难题、数学问题等；answer回答； deal处理，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查signal的用法。signal指为传递信息或命令而发出的信号，符合句意”老师在上课 前示意学生们安静”；sign普通用词，指任何有形的符号或迹象；symbolize象征；mark 标记，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案 1.agonizing 2.resolved 3.strategic 4.signal 5.conceming 6.annoyed 7.agonizing 8.reso- lution 9.strategically 10.concerned 3.首字母填空答案： 1.agony 2.resolve 3.strategy 4.signal 5.concern 6.annoyed 7.signal 8.resolution 9. strategic 10.concern 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit1 Knowing me,Knowing you一