Unit 6 Nature in words 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit6 Natureinwords- 一、 重点单词详解 1:convert 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.使转变；使转换；n.皈依者 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：vet(tm,表示”转”) 前缀：com-(表示”共同，一起) 形容词：convertible /kan'v3tbl/(adj.可转换的；可改变的) 名词：conversion /ken'v3nl(n.转变；转换) 三、用法与常见搭配 convert A into/,toB(把A转变为B) convert sb.to sth.(使某人皈依/转而信仰某事) 四、拓展用法 主动与被动：主动语态强调”主动转变，被动语态强调”被转变”（如：Solar energy is converted into electricity. 五、作文高级句型 With the development of technology,we can convert waste materials into useful resources, which helps promote environmental protection. 2:employ 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使用，运用；雇佣；n.雇佣；使用 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：employment/m'plomment/(n.就业；雇佣；使用) 名词：employee /Im'pli:/(n.雇员) 名词：employer/m'plor()/(n.雇主) 形容词：employed/mm'plord/(adj.被雇佣的) 形容词：nemployed/,m'plord/(ad.失业的) 三、用法与常见搭配 employ sth.to do sth.(使用某物做某事) employ sb.as sth.(雇佣某人为…) be employed in doing sth.(忙于做某事) 四、辨析 employ/use/utilize:employ强调”为特定目的使用”；use为普通用词；utilize强调”有效 利用”。 五、作文高级句型 Teachers should employ various teaching methods to arouse students'interest in learning En- glish. 3:reluctant 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不情愿的；勉强的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：reluctance/I'lAktens/(n.不情愿；勉强) 三、用法与常见搭配 be reluctant to do sth.(不情愿做某事) show reluctance to do sth.(表现出不情愿做某事) 四、拓展用法 程度副词修饰：常用副词greatly,.vey,somewhat等修饰reluctant,表示”非常不情愿， 有点不情愿”。 五、作文高级句型 Though many people are reluctant to change their habits,they still need to adapt to the chang- ing world. 4:attain 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.得到，获得；达到（年龄、水平、状况等） 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：attainment/e'ternment/(n.成就；获得) 三、 用法与常见搭配 attain sth.（获得某物) attain to sth.(达到…水平/境界，正式用语) 四、辨析 attain/achieve/gain:attain侧重”通过努力达到日标或获得成就”；achieve侧重”取得成 功、成就”；gaim侧重”获得利益、好处”。 五、作文高级句型 Only by working hard can we attain our goals and realize our dreams. 5:fulfilment core考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.满足（感）：实现：完成 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：flfl/fl'fl/(v.履行；实现；满足)（美语：fulfill) 形容词：fulfilled /fol'fld(adj.感到满足的：实现的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 sense of fulfilment(满足感) achieve/obtain fulfilment（获得满足) fulfil one's dream/promise(实现梦想/履行承诺) 四、拓展用法 情感表达：常用来描述因实现目标或做有意义的事而产生的内心满足（如：She found fulfilment in her work as a teacher.) 五、作文高级句型 Helping others can bring us a great sense of fulfilment,which is more valuable than material rewards 6:deliberately 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：deliberate/d'lrberet/(adj.故意的；深思熟虑的) 动词：deliberate/dr'lrberert/(v.仔细考虑；商议) 名词：deliberation/dr lrbe'rern/(n.考虑；商议) 三、用法与常见搭配 deliberately do sth.(故意做某事) speak deliberately(从容不迫地说话) after deliberate consideration(经过深思熟虑后) 四、辨析 deliberately/on purpose:两者均有故意地”之意，deliberately更正式，强调”经过深思 熟虑”。 五、作文高级句型 He deliberately ignored the traffic rules,which led to a serious accident. 7:superficially 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.表面（上）地；肤浅地 二、 构词法 词性转换)形容词：superficial/,supf/(adj.表面的肤浅的) 名词：superficiality/,sup3,i'elti/(n.肤浅；表面性) 三、 用法与常见搭配 superficially similar(表面上相似) judge sth.superficially(肤浅地判断某事) 四、拓展用法 反义词：deeply(深入地)，profoundly(深刻地) 五、作文高级句型 Superficially,the two problems seem the same,but they have different causes and solutions. 8:withdraw 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.退出：撤回；提取（钱）：收回（说过的话） 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：withdrawal/wI'dro:al/(n.退出；撤回；提款) 三、用法与常见搭配 withdraw from sth.(从…退出) withdraw money from the bank（从银行取钱》 withdraw a statement/a decision（撤▣声明/决定) 四、拓展用法 过去式/过去分词：withdrew/w'du:/,withdrawn/wI'dro:n 五、作文高级句型 The company decided to withdraw from the project due to financial difficulties. 9:resign 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使自己顺从于（做）某事：安于；辞职；放弃 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：resignation/ezIg'nen/(n.辞职；顺从) 形容词：resigned'zarnd/.(adj.顺从的；己辞职的) 三、用法与常见搭配 resig1 oneself to sth./doing sth.(安于某事/做某事) resign from one's post(辞职) resign one's seat(让座) 四、辨析 1esig/qit:resign为正式用词，常指主动辞职”；quit为口语用词，可指辞职”或”放 弃”。 五、作文高级句型 We should not resign ourselves to failure but try our best to overcome difficulties. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.People often_waste materials into useful products to protect the environment. A)convert B)employ C)attain D)withdraw 2.The company decided tomore workers to meet the increasing demand. A)resign B)employ C)convert D)fulfil 3.She was_to accept the invitation because she had other plans A)deliberate B)reluctant C)fulfilled D)superficial 4.Only through continuous effort can we_our long-term goals. A)gain B)achieve C)attain D)utilize 5.After years of hard work,he finally found in his career as a doctor. A)fulfilment B)employment C)conversion D)withdrawal 6.The manager ignored the customer's complaint,leading to a public apology later. A)superficially B)deliberately C)reluctantly D)deeply 7.,the two books seem similar,but their themes are completely different. A)Deliberately B)Reluctantly C)Superficially D)Fulfilled 8.He had to from the competition due to a sudden injury. A)withdraw B)resign C)convert D)attain 9.The CEO announced her_after leading the company for ten years. A)employment B)resignation C)conversion D)reluctance 10.Teachers should_various methods to make classes more engaging A)use B)utilize C)employ D)convert (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.His (reluctant)to speak in public made him miss many opportunities. 2.The(employ)rate has increased by 2%this year,according to the report. 3.After years of practice,she finally (attain)her dream of becoming a pianist. 4.The_(convert)of sunlight into electricity is a key technology in renewable energy. 5.She felt a strong sense of(fulfil)after helping the homeless children. 6.The government announced the(withdraw)of troops from the region last week. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to cwater into steam to generate power in some factories. 2.The company plans to e50 new engineers next month. 3.Many students are r to study abroad because they don't want to leave their families. 4.With hard work,anyone can asuccess in their chosen field. 5.The volunteer work brought her a deep sense of f 6.He d broke the window to attract attention during the emergency. 7.S_speaking,the problem seems simple,but it requires careful analysis. 8.The athlete had to w from the race due to a knee injury. 9.After the scandal,the minister submitted his r to the president. 10.The factory's new policy focuses on the eof advanced technology to reduce costs. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB C A B C A B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查convert的固定用法。convert A into B表示'把A转变为B”,符合句意”人们经常将 废料转化为有用的产品来保护环境”；employ表示”使用”，attain表示”获得”，withdraw 表示”退出”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查employ的固定用法。employ表示”雇佣”，符合句意？公司决定雇佣更多工人以满 足日益增长的需求”；1 esign表示”辞职”，convert表示”转换”，flfl表示”实现”，均不 符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查reluctant的固定用法。be reluctant to do sth.表示”不情愿做某事，符合句意”她不 情愿接受邀请，因为她有其他计划；deliberate表示故意的，fulfilled表示”满足的”， superficial表示”表面的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.reluctance 2.employment 3.attained 4.conversion 5.fulfilment 6.withdrawal 3.首字母填空答案： 1.convert 2.employ 3.reluctant 4.attain 5.fulfilment 6.deliberately 7.Superficially 8. withdraw 9.resignation 10.employment 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit6 Nature in words一