Unit 5 Learning from nature 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit5 Learningfromnature二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:demand 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词（v) 核心义：n.需要，需求；v.强烈要求，需要 、 必记搭配与例句 demand sth.(要求某物)：The workers demanded higher wages. demand to do sth.(要求做某事)：He demanded to see the manager. demand that..(要求…，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should+动词原形)：She demanded that he (should)apologize. meet the demand(满足需求)：The company needs to meet the growing demand for its products in demand(需求大，受欢迎)：Skilled workers are in high demand, on demand(一经要求)：The service is available on demand. 三、重点辨析 demand vs.equire vs.request:demand语气强硬，强调坚决要求”，主语通常为人； 1 equire强调”客观需要，必须具备”，主语可以是人或物：request语气委婉，指”有礼貌 地请求”。 2:agile “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.敏捷的，灵活的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be agile in sth./doing sth.（在…方面敏捷/灵活)：Monkeys are agile in climbing trees. agile mind(敏捷的思维)：An agile mind helps solve problems quickly agile movements（灵活的动作)：The dancer's agile movements impressed the audience.. 重点用法 名词：agility /a'd3lati/(n.敏捷；灵活) 副词：agilely'ed3ali/(adw.敏捷地；灵活地) 反义词：clumsy/kmzi/(adj.笨拙的) 近义词：imble/nmb/(adj.敏捷的，灵活的) 3:mechanical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.机械的；机械般的，呆板的 二、必记搭配与例句 mechanical device(机械装置)：The factory uses many mechanical devices. mechanical operation(机械操作)：The machine performs mechanical operations automati- cally. mechanical response（机械的反应，指无感情的、呆板的反应)：His answer was mechanical and lacked emotion. 三、 重点辨析 mechanical vs.automatic:mechanical强调”与机械有关的，机械操作的，或”像机械一 样缺乏灵活性和感情的；automatic强调”自动的”，指不需要人工操作就能运行。 4:desperate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.拼命的，绝望的：渴望的，极需要的 二、必记搭配与例句 be desperate for sth.(渴望某物)：He was desperate for a drink of water be desperate to do sth.(极想做某事)：She was desperate to see her family. desperate measures(孤注一掷的措施)：They took desperate measures to save the company. 三、重点用法 名词：desperation/,despa'rern(n.绝望；拼命) 副词：desperately/desperatli/(adv.拼命地；绝望地；非常) 5:consistent 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.一贯的，一致的；始终如一的 二、必记搭配与例句 be consistent with.(与一致)：His actions are consistent with his words.. consistent policy（一贯的i政策)：The government maintains a consistent policy on education. consistent effort(持续的努力)：Success requires consistent effort. 三、重点辨析 consistent vs.constant:consistent指”在行为、观点、原则等方面始终如一的，一致的； constant强调”不断的，持续发生的”，如constant1ain(连绵不断的雨)。 6:faulty 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有故障的，有缺陷的；错误的 必记搭配与例句 faulty equipment(有故障的设备)：The accident was caused by faulty equipment, faulty logic(错误的逻辑)：His argument was based on faulty logic. faulty goods(有缺陷的商品)：The store recalled the faulty goods 三、重点用法 近义词：defective/dr'fektrv/(ad.有缺陷的，有毛病的) 反义词：faultless/'f6 :ltlas/(adj.完美的，无缺点的) 7:architect 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.建筑师；设计师，缔造者 二、必记搭配与例句 a famous architect(著名建筑师)：He is a famous architect who designed many buildings the architect of..(…的缔造者，…的设计师)：He was the architect of the company's success architectural style(建筑风格)：The building shows a unique architectural style. 三、重点用法 名词：architecture/a:kItektTa()/(n.建筑学；建筑风格；结构) 形容词：architectural/,a:kI'tektfaral/（adj.建筑的；建筑学的) 8:mimic 、 核心考点 词性：动词(，)、名词(n) 核心义：v.模仿；n.模仿者，模仿物 二、必记搭配与例句 mimic sb.'s voice(模仿某人的声音)：The parrot can mimic human speech mimic the behavior(模仿行为)：Children often mimic their parents'behavior. a good mimic(善于模仿的人)：He is a good mimic of famous singers. 三、重点用法 名词：mimicry/mimrkri/(n.模仿；拟态) 形容词：mimetic/mI'metk/(adj.模仿的；拟态的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company is trying to meet the for new products in the market. A)demand B)request C)require D)need 2.A(n)mind can help you solve problems more quickly in daily life A)mechanical B)agile C)consistent D)desperate 3.Over-reliance on repetition may make language learning boring and ineffective. A)automatic B)architectural C)mechanical D)agile 4.The team made aattempt to win the game in the last five minutes. A)desperate B)consistent C)faulty D)mechanical 5.Her actions are alwayswith her words,so everyone trusts her A)constant B)consistent C)desperate D)agile 6.The accident was caused by wiring in the old building A)faulty B)desperate C)mechanical D)consistent 7.As theof the new bridge,he spent three years designing every detail. A)architect B)architecture C)mimic D)mechanic 8.Some animals can the sounds of other species to avoid danger. A)demand B)mimic C)mechanize D)consist 9.She has been_working hard to improve her English skills this term A)consistently B)desperately C)mechanically D)agilely 10.The hotel is in great_during the summer holiday,so you need to book in advance A)requirement B)request C)demand D)agility (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The_(consistent)of his work quality has earned him a good reputation. 2.She was(desperate)looking for her lost keys before the meeting. 3.(Agile)is an important ability for athletes in track and field events 4.The_(mechanic)of the machine needs to be checked regularly to ensure safety 5.The(architect)style of the building reflects traditional Chinese culture 6.His(mimic)of the teacher's voice made the whole class laugh. 7.The company decided to(mechanize)the production line to increase efficiency. 8.There is a growing-(demand)for eco-friendly products among young consumers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The manager d that all employees attend the meeting on time. 2.A fingers are necessary for playing the piano well. 3.The robot can pout mechanical tasks without getting tired. 4.In d,he sold his house to pay off the debts 5.Keeping a c_study schedule is key to language learning success 6.The f part was replaced to fix the machine. 7.The famous a designed the iconic opera house in the city 8.Some birds m_the songs of other birds to attract mates. 9.The product's popularity has led to a high d in the market. 10.Her deffort finally paid off when she won the competition. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABCA BAA B A C 解析1（第1题）： 考查demand的固定用法。meet the demand表示满足需求”，符合句意”公司正努力满 足市场对新产品的需求；request语气较委婉，1 equire强调客观需要，need为普通用词， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查agile的词义。agile mind表示”敏捷的思维”，符合句意”敏捷的思维能帮助你在日 常生活中更快地解决问题”；mechanical指”机械的”，consistent指”一致的”，desperate 指”绝望的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查nechanical的词义。mechanical repetition表示”机械重复”，符合句意”过度依赖机 械重复可能使语言学习变得枯燥无效”；automatic指”自动的”，architectural指”建筑 的”，agile指”敏捷的”，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.consistency 2.desperately 3.Agility 4.mechanics 5.architectural 6.mimicry 7.mecha- nize 8.demand 3.首字母填空答案： 1.demanded 2.Agile 3.perform 4.desperation 5.consistent 6.faulty 7.architect 8.mimic 9. demand 10.desperate 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit5 Learning from nature二