Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit4 Aglim pseofthefuture-一 一、 重点单词详解 1:condemn 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地；谴责，指责 、 必记搭配与例句 condemn sb.to sth.(to为介词，后接名词或动名词)：He was condemned to life imprison- ment condemn sb.to do sth.(迫使某人做某事)：Poverty condemned her to a life of hardship. condemn sth.as..（谴责某事为…)：The policy was condemned as unjust. condemn sb.for(doing)sth.(因某事谴责某人)：She was condemned for her cruelty. 三、重点辨析 condemn vs.criticize:condemn语气强烈，指正式或公开的谴责，常含”定罪”判罚”含 义；criticize侧重指出缺点或错误，语气较温和。 2:liberation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.解放（由动词liberate变化而来，原词已给出） 二、必记搭配与例句 liberation from..(从…中解放)：the liberation from slavery liberate sb./sth.fiom..（解放某人/某物脱离…)：The army liberated the city from occu- pation 三、重点用法 动词：liberate/'lrberert/(解放；释放)，-ate为动词后缀 形容词：liberated/lrbarertrd/(被解放的：思想解放的) 3:professionalism 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.专业水准；职业精神 二、必记搭配与例句 show professionalism（展现职业精神) professionalism in.（在…方面的专y业素质)：Her professionalism in handling the crisis was praised. 三、重点用法 不可数名词，无复数形式，常与动词show,display,lack等搭配。 4:aggression 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.侵略；攻击性 、必记搭配与例句 commit aggression against.(对…进行侵略)：The country committed aggression against its neighbor aggressive behavior(攻击性行为) aggressive expansion(激进扩张) 三、重点辨析 aggressive作”积极进取的”时为褒义，如aggressive marketing（积极的市场营销)；作， 攻击性的”时为贬义，需结合语境判断。 5:intellectual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.智力的，脑力的；n.知识分子 必记搭配与例句 intellectual ability(智力)：intellectual work(脑力劳动)：Intellectual development is as important as physical health an intellectual(一位知识分子)；public intellectuals(公共知识分子) 三、重点辨析 intellectual vs.intelligent:intellectual侧重？与智力、知识相关的”，t如intellectual books (学术书籍)；intelligent指”聪明的，有智慧的”，修饰人或动物，如an intelligent child (聪明的孩子)。 6:associated 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.联合的：相关的（由动词associate变化而来） 一、 必记搭配与例句 be associated with..（与…相关联；与…有联系)：Smoking is associated with lung cancer associate A with B(把A和B联系起来)：People often associate red with happiness in China. 重点用法 作定语：associated companies(联营公司)；associated risks(相关风险) 作表语：The illness is associated with poor diet. 7:weary 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.(使)非常疲倦；adj.疲倦的：厌倦的 二、必记搭配与例句 be weary of(doing)sth.（厌倦做某事)：She was weary of the endless arguments. a weary look(疲惫的表情) weary sb.(使某人疲倦)：The long journey wearied him weary of sth.(对某事感到厌倦，主语多为人)：He wearied of the routine work E、 重点辨析 weary vs.ired:weay语气更强，指因长期劳累或厌倦而”精疲力尽”，可作动词；tired 为普通用词，仅作形容词，指身体或精神上的疲劳。 8:outstanding 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.杰出的，优秀的；未解决的；突出的 二、必记搭配与例句 outstanding achievements（杰出成就)；an outstanding student（优秀学生) outstanding issues(未解决的问题)；outstanding debts（未偿还的债务) be outstanding in.…(在…方面 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The policy was widely_as unfair by the public. A)condemned B)criticized C)praised D)accepted 2.After years of struggle,the people finally achieved their from foreign rule. A)liberation B)freedom C)independence D)release 3.Her in dealing with emergencies won her the respect of her colleagues. A)professionalism B)profession C)professional D)professor 4.The country was accused of committing_against its neighboring states. A)aggression B)aggressive C)aggress D)aggressively 5.Reading widely is important fordevelopment in teenagers. A)intellectual B)intelligent C)intellect D)intelligence 6.Smoking is closely_with an increased risk of heart disease. A)associated B)connected C)linked D)joined 7.After the long hike,all of us felt_and could barely walk A)weary B)tired C)exhausted D)sleepy 8.The scientist made an_contribution to the field of medicine. A)outstanding B)excellent C)amazing D)remarkable 9.She was_to a life of poverty due to her lack of education. A)condemned B)forced C)driven D)pushed 10.The company's marketing strategy helped it gain a larger market share. A)aggressive B)ambitious C)active D)energetic (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The manager's(profession)in handling customer complaints was impressive 2.The (liberate)of the prisoners brought tears to their families'eyes. 3.His (intellect)abilities allowed him to solve the problem quickly. 4.The(condemn)_of the terrorist attack was heard worldwide 5.She felt(weary)after working for 12 hours straight 6.The (associate)between stress and illness is well-documented. 7.The country's (aggress)policies led to international sanctions. 8.The (outstanding)of her work earned her a promotion. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The government was cfor failing to protect the environment 2.The museum exhibition focuses on the L of the city during the war. 3.Doctors are expected to show high levels of p in their work 4.The animal's abehavior towards visitors alarmed the zookeepers. 5.He is known as an iwho has written many influential books. 6.This disease is often awith poor hygiene habits 7.After the long joumey,she was wof traveling by train 8.The scientist received an award for his o_research 9.Poverty can cpeople to live in overcrowded conditions. 10.The team's a tactics helped them win the championship. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.professionalism 2.liberation 3.intellectual 4.condemnation 5.weary 6.association 7.ag- gression 8.outstandingness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.condemned 2.liberation 3.professionalism 4.aggressive 5.intellectual 6.associated 7. weary 8.outstanding 9.condemn 10.aggressive 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit4 A glimpse of the future一