Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit2 Onwardsandupwards三 一、重点单词详解 1:probe 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.调查；探究 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：prob(=test,检测) 派生词：probable(adj.可能的)：probability(n.可能性) 词性转换：probe v.→probe n..（词义由”探究”引申为”探针”) 三、用法与常见搭配 probe into sth..(深入调查某事，如probe into the scandal) probe sb.about sth.(盘问某人某事) a probe into sth.(针对某事的调查，如a police probe) 四、重点辨析 probe vs..investigate:probe强调”深入探究细节，investigate侧重”系统调查事件” 五、作文高级句型 Scientists continue to probe into the mysteries of the universe,driven by an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. 2:revelation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.展现；显示；揭露 构词法（词性转换） 词根：revel(v.狂欢)→变体reveal(v.揭示) 动词：reveal/n'i:/(v,揭露；显示) 形容词：revealing'vi:l/(adj.揭露真相的：暴露的) 名词：revelation（由reveal+-ation名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 make a revelation(揭露事实，如The book makes several shocking revelations.) come as a revelation（令人意外，如Her talent came as a revelation to us.) 四、拓展用法 可数性：表示”具体的发现”时可数（如two1 revelations),泛指”揭示”时不可数 3:workaday 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.平凡的；平淡的 二、构词法 合成词：wok(工作)+a+day(日子)→字面义”工作日的”，引申为”平凡的” 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：workaday life(平凡生活)：workaday problems(日常问题) 反义词：extraordinary(非凡的)；remarkable(卓越的) 四、作文应用 The novel depicts the beauty hidden in workaday routines,reminding readers to cherish ordi- nary moments 4:haunt 一core考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v,萦绕；常去；n.常去的地方 词性转换 动词含义：(1)鬼魂出没(2)萦绕（思绪/记忆）(3)常去 名词含义：（某人）常去的地方（如a favorite haunt) 三、用法与常见搭配 be haunted by sth.(被某事萦绕，如She was haunted by memories of the past.) haunt a place(常去某地，如He haunts the library every weekend.) 四、辨析 haunt vs..1 inger:haunt强调”反复出现”，linger侧重缓慢消失” 5:permanent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.长久的；永久的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：perman(=enduring, 持久) 副词：permanently/p3 menentli/（永久地) 反义词：temporary （临时的)；transient(短暂的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 permanent residence(永久居留)；permanent damage(永久性损伤) 固定短语：permanent record（永久记录) 四、 作文高级句型 Environmental protection requires permanent efforts rather than temporary campaigns. 6:tactile 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.触觉的；有触感的 二、 构词法 词根：tact(-touch,接触)→同根词：tactile（触觉的)：tactual(触觉的，较正式) 、 用法与搭配 tactile experience(触觉体验)；tactile feedback(触觉反馈) 科学类作文应用：Virtual reality technology provides users with immersive tactile sensations 7:relish 核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词（v.) 核心义：n.亨受；乐趣；v.亭享受；喜爱 二、词性转换与搭配 名词：have a relish for sth.(喜爱某物，如a relish for adventure) 动词：relish doing sth.(享受做某事，如She relishes teaching children.) 三、辨析 relish vs..enjoy:relish强调'带着热情享受”，enjoy为通用词 四、作文句型 True education enables students to relish the process of learning rather than just pursue grades. 8:literary 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.文学的；书面的 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：liter(=letter,文字) 名词：literature/lrtrotfo(r)/（文学；文献) 文学家：1 literary figure（文学人物)：literary works（文学作品) 三、用法与搭配 literary criticism（文学批评)；literary style（文风) 反义词：illiterate(文盲的)：nonliterary(非文学的) 四、作文应用 Reading literary classics helps cultivate one's taste and improve writing skills. 9:embarrassed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.难堪的；尴尬的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：embarrass /Im'ber3s/(v.使尴尬) 名词：embarrassment/m'baerasmant//(n.尴尬) 形容词：embarrassing(令人尴尬的，修饰物)；embarrassed(感到尴尬的，修饰人) 三、用法与搭配 be embarrassed about sth.(因某事尴尬，如He was embarrassed about his mistake.) to one's embarrassment（令某人尴尬的是，如To her embarrassment,she forgot the lines..) 四、辨析 embarrassed vs.ashamed:embarrassed侧重”当众难堪，ashamed强调”内心羞愧” 10:mighty 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.强有力的：雄伟的：adv.非常（口语） 二、词性转换与用法 形容词：修饰名词(mighty rivers雄伟河流；mighty efforts巨大努力) 副词（非正式）：mighty cold(非常冷)；mighty hard(极其困难) 三、近义词辨析 mighty vs..powerful:mighty更具文学性，强调壮观/力量感，powerful侧重”能力强” 四、作文高级表达 The mighty spirit of perseverance in the story inspires readers to overcome adversity 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The police decided to into the case to find out the truth. A)probe B)investigate C)reveal D)haunt 2.Her sudden success_as a revelation to everyone around her. A)made B)came C)took D)gave 3.The novel describes the beauty hidden in life,which touches many readers. A)literary B)permanent C)workaday D)mighty 4.He has beenby the memory of his childhood accident for years A)lingered B)haunted C)probed D)relished 5.This job offers aposition with good salary and benefits A)temporary B)permanent C)tactile D)embarrassing 6.Virtual reality technology provides users with immersive-experiences. A)tactile B)literary C)workaday D)mighty 7.Mary teaching young children because she enjoys their curiosity. A)enjoys B)relishes C)probes D)reveals 8.Readingclassics helps improve one's writing skills and cultural taste. A)literary B)tactile C)permanent D)embarrassing 9.To his,he forgot to bring his speech notes to the meeting. A)embarrassment B)revelation C)probe D)haunt 10.The river flows through the city,providing water for millions of people A)workaday B)mighty C)temporary D)tactile (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The scientist spent years(probe)into the causes of the disease. 2.The book contains several shocking(reveal)about the company's history. 3.She felt(embarrass)when her mistake was pointed out in public. 4.Environmental protection requires_(permanent)efforts from everyone. 5.The old house is said to be(haunt)by the ghost of its former owner. 6.He has a strong_(relish)for adventure and new experiences. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The police launched a thorough p into the corruption scandal. 2.The documentary made a surprising rabout the famous actor's past. 3.We should learn to find joy in w routines instead of seeking excitement only. 4.The memory of her first performance has h her for decades 5.After years of living abroad,she finally got p residence in this country. 6.The new smartphone features advanced t feedback technology. 7.Children usually r playing games more than doing homework. 8.This university is known for its strong 1criticism program. 9.He turned red with ewhen he tripped in front of the class. 10.The m_ocean waves crashed against the rocks,creating a spectacular scene. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABCBBABAAB 2.补全句子答案： probing revelations embarrassed permanent haunted relish 3.首字母填空答案： probe revelation workaday haunted permanent tactile relish literary embarrassment mighty 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit2 Onwards and upwards三