Unit 4 Amazing art 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·外研版·Unit4 Amazingart二 一、重点单词详解 1:elegant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.高雅的，优美的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：elegance/egns/（高雅；优雅) 副词：elegantly/'elrgantli/(优雅地；高雅地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：elegant manners(优雅的举止)；elegant design(精美的设计) 例句：She has an elegant way of speaking.(她说话优雅。) 四、重点辨析 elegant vs.graceful:两者均含”优雅”之意。elegant侧重气质或物品设计的高雅精致； graceful侧重动作或姿态的优美协调。 例：an elegant dress(雅致的连衣裙)；a graceful dancer(舞姿优美的舞者) 2:contemporary 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.当代的；同时代的n.同代人 二、构词法 词根：tempor(时间)，con-（共同)+tempor(时间)+-ay(形容词后缀)→”同时代 的” 用法与常见搭配 作形容词：contemporary art(当代艺术)；be contemporary with sb.(与某人同时代) 作名词：literary contemporaries(文学同代人) 例句：Shakespeare was contemporary with Queen Elizabeth I.(莎士比亚与伊丽莎白一世 女王同时代。) 四、词汇变形 副词：contemporarily /kan'temprarli/(当代地；同时代地) 3:stimulate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.刺激；促使；促进 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：stimulation/,stmja'ler/(刺激；激励) 形容词：stimulating/'stunjulertr/(令人兴奋的：启发性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：stimulate economic growth(促进经济增长)；stimulate sb.to do sth.(激励某 人做某事)：stimulate interest(激发兴趣) 例句：The book stimulated her to write a novel.(这本书激励她写了一部小说。) 四、重点辨析 stimulate vs.motivate:stimulate侧重通过外界因素'刺激、激发”（如兴趣、思考）； motivate侧重内在动力激励、推动”（如目标、欲望）。 4:magnificent 、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.宏伟的；壮丽的 二、构词法 词根：magn（大)，magn+fic(做)+-ent（形容词后缀)→”做出伟大的”→宏伟的 名词：magnificence/meg'nrfisns/(壮丽；宏伟) 副词：magnificently /maeg'fisntli/(宏伟地：极好地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：magnificent scenery(壮丽的风景)；a magnificent building(宏伟的建筑) 例句：The palace was decorated in magnificent style.（宫殿装饰得富丽堂皇。) 5:lack 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；不足 二、 用法与常见搭配 作动词：lack sth.(缺乏某物)；be lacking in sth.(在某方面不足) 作名词：a lack of sth.(缺乏某物)；for lack of(因缺乏…〉 例句：He lacks confidence.(他缺乏自信。)/The project failed for lack of funds.(项目因 缺乏资金而失败。) 三、词汇变形 形容词：lacking/'leki/(缺乏的；不足的) 例句：She is lacking in experience.(她经验不足。) 6:fond 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.喜爱的；深情的 二、常见搭配 固定句型：be fond of sb./sth.（喜欢某人/某物)；be fond of doing sth.(喜欢做某事) 例句：She is fond of classical music.(她喜欢古典音乐。) 三、词汇变形 名词：fondness/'fondnes/,(喜爱；偏爱) 例句：a fondness for sweets(对甜食的喜爱) 四、重点辨析 fond vs.keen vs.fond:三者均表”喜爱”。fond语气较弱，侧重？长期喜爱”；keen侧重 强烈的兴趣或渴望”，后接on sth./doing sth.;love语气最强，直接接宾语。 7:frequent 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.频繁的；经常发生的v./fir'kwent/常去；常到 、 词性转换与构词法 副词：frequently/'fii:kwantli/(频繁地；经常) 名词：frequency/'fi:kwansi/(频率；频繁) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作形容词：frequent visits(频繁的访问)；frequent rain(多雨) 作动词：frequent a place(常去某地) 例句：He frequently travels abroad..(他经常出国旅行。)/She frequents the library.(她常 去图书馆。) 8:sponsor 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.资助；赞助n.赞助商；资助者 、 词性转换 名词：sponsorship/'sppnsafip/(赞助；资助) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：sponsor a project(赞助一个项目)；sponsor an event(赞助一场活动) 例句：The company sponsored the sports meeting.（这家公司赞助了运动会。) 四、拓展 sponsor sb.through college(资助某人读完大学) 9:shade 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v,) 核心义：n.树荫：色度；阴影v.遮住光线 二、用法与常见搭配 作名词：in the shade(在树荫下)；different shades of blue(不同深浅的蓝色) 作动词：shade one's eyes from the sun(用手遮眼防阳光) 三、重点辨析 shade vs.shadow:shade指”阴凉处”或？色彩的色度；shadow指物体投射的影子”。 例：sit in the shade(坐在阴凉处)：atee's shadow(树影) 10:mostly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.主要地：大部分 二、用法与常见搭配 修饰动词或整个句子，表示”主要；多半” 例句：The students are mostly from China.(学生大多来自中国。)/She mostly eats vegetables..(她主要吃蔬菜。) 三、重点辨析 mostly vs.almost vs..mainly:mostly侧重”数量或程度上的大部分；almost侧重”接近 全部”；mainly侧重”首要地；以…为主”。 例：mostly sunny(以晴天为主)：almost finished（几乎完成)；mainly discuss(主要讨 论) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The designer created andress with delicate lace and soft silk A)elegant B)graceful C)magnificent D)fond 2.Manyartists draw inspiration from social media and daily life. A)contemporary B)frequent C)stimulating D)shaded 3.Regular exercise canblood circulation and improve heart health. A)motivate B)stimulate C)sponsor D)lack 4.The Palace Museum in Beijing is famous for its_architecture and cultural relics. A)elegant B)fond C)magnificent D)frequent 5.The project was delayed_of sufficient financial support from the government. A)lack B)for lack C)lacking D)to lack 6.My grandmother isof telling stories about her childhood in the countryside. A)fond B)keen C)love D)stimulate 7.Due to rain in this region,local farmers have started planting water-resistant crops. A)frequent B)frequently C)frequency D)fond 8.The company decided to the international music festival to enhance its global reputa- tion. A)stimulate B)sponsor C)shade D)lack 9.We sat in the of the old oak tree to avoid the scorching afternoon sun. A)shadow B)shade C)shadowy D)shaded 10.The students in this class are from small towns and rural areas. A)mostly B)almost C)mainly D)frequently (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The actress walked_(elegant)onto the red carpet,attracting all the cameras 2.The_(contemporary)of Shakespeare included many famous playwrights ofhis time. 3.The new policy is expected to bring about economic(stimulate)andjob creation. 4.The_(magnificent)of the mountain scenery left the tourists speechless. 5.Her-(lack)of experience in public speaking made her nervous before the speech 6.He has a lifelong_(fond)for classical music,especially Beethoven's symphonies 7.The library is(frequent)visited by students during exam periods 8.The success of the event relied heavily on the_(sponsor)from local businesses (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The interior designer used soft colors and simple lines to create an e living space. 2.This novel reflects the social changes and cultural conflicts of cChina. 3.Reading widely can syour imagination and expand your knowledge. 4.The Great Wall is one of the most m_man-made structures in the world. 5.The team's failure was due to a L of communication and coordination among members. 6.She has developed a f for hiking since she moved to the mountainous area. 7.Fpower outages in this neighborhood have forced residents to prepare backup genera- tors. 8.The local government plans to syoung athletes to train abroad for the Olympic Games 9.The artist used different sof green to depict the varying depths of the forest. 10.The audience was_(most)composed of students and young professionals interested in AI technology. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AA BCBAA BB A 解析1（第1题）： 考查elegant的用法。elegant侧重气质或物品设计的高雅精致，符合句意”设计师用精 美的蕾丝和柔软的丝绸制作了一件优雅的连衣裙”；graceful侧重动作或姿态的优美协 调，magnificent强调宏伟壮丽，fond表示喜爱，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查contemporary的用法。contemporary art表示”当代艺术”，符合句意”许多当代艺术 家从社交媒体和日常生活中汲取灵感；frequent表示频繁的，stimulating表示刺激的， shaded表示有阴影的，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第5题）： 考查lack的固定搭配。for lack of表示”因缺乏”，符合句意”该项日因缺乏政府的 足够财政支持而被推迟”；lack作动词时直接接宾语，lacking是形容词形式，to lack是 不定式形式，均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.elegantly 2.contemporaries 3.stimulation 4.magnificence 5.lack 6.fondness 7.fre- quently 8.sponsorship 3.首字母填空答案： 1.elegant 2.contemporary 3.stimulate 4.magnificent 5.lack 6.fondness 7.Frequent 8. sponsor 9.shades 10.mostly 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit4 Amazing art二