Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·外研版·Unit4 Aglim pseofthefuture二 一、重点单词详解 1:dire 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.极其严重的；危急的 二、 构词法与词汇变形 无明显词根，属于基础词汇。 副词：direly/'dareli/(极其；危急地) 名词：direness/darenes/(严重性；危急) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰抽象名词：dir'e consequences（严重后果)、dire need(迫切需求) 固定搭配：in dire straits(陷入绝境) 四、重点辨析 dire vs.severe: -dire强调”灾难性的、令人绝望的”，语气更强（如dire warnings警告灾难)： -severe侧重'程度严厉或剧烈”（如severe pain剧痛）。 2:disrupt 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.扰乱；中断 二、构词法 前缀：dis-(否定/相反)+词根upt(=break,断裂)→”打破秩序” 、 词汇变形 形容词：disruptive/ds'rAptrv/（破坏性的；扰乱的) 名词：disruption/dis'rApn/(扰乱；中断) 四、常见搭配 disrupt traffic/meetings(扰乱交通/会议) disrupt the peace(破坏和平) cause disruption to（对…造成干扰) 3:daunting “、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) core义：adi.吓人的；使人气馁的 构词法 动词：daunt/do:nt/(v.使胆怯)+后缀-ing(形容词) 三、 词汇变形 近义词：intimidating(恐吓的)、discouraging(令人泄气的) 反义词：encouraging(鼓舞人心的) 四、搭配 a daunting task/challenge(艰巨的任务/挑战) feel daunting（感到望而生畏) 4:fortify 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.激励；加强 二、构词法 词根：fot(=strong,强壮)+后缀ify(使…化)→”使变强” 词汇变形 名词：fortress/'fbts/（堡垒)：fortification/f6:tfi'kerfn/(防御工事；强化) 形容词：fortified/fb:trfard/（加强的；设防的) 四、常见搭配 fortify sb.against sth.(增强某人对…的抵抗力) fortify one's resolve(坚定决心) fortified food(强化食品) 5:depict 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.描述；描写 二、构词法 前缀de（强调)+词根pict(paint,.描绘)→”详细描绘” 三、词汇变形 名词：depiction/dr'pkn/(描写；刻画) 四、搭配 depict sb.sth.as(把…描绘成) depict scenes from history（描绘历史场景) 五、重点辨析 depict vs.describe -depict侧重”视觉化描写”（如绘画、文字刻画形象)： -describe泛指”用语言描述细节”。 6:prominent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.著名的；杰出的 二、构词法 前缀pro-(向前)+词根min(project,突出)+后缀-ent(形容词)→”向前突出的” 三、词汇变形 名词：prominence/prommnens/(突出；显赫) 四、搭配 a prominent figure(杰出人物) play a prominent role in(在…中起重要作用) prominent cheekbones(高颧骨) 7:dedication 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.奉献；献身 二、构词法 动词：dedicate/dedrkert/(v.致力于)+后缀-ion(名词) 三、词汇变形 搭配：dedicate oneself to(致力于…，to为介词) 四、常见搭配 how dedication to(对…表现出奉献精神) hard work and dedication(動奋与奉献) 8:reaffirm 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.重申；再次确定 二、构词法 前缀e(再次)+affirm'f3m/(v.确认) 三、词汇变形 名词：reaffirmation/,i:a,f3:'me虹n/（重申) 四、搭配 reaffirm one's commitment（重申承诺) 1 eaffirm the importance of(强调…的重要性) 9:collective 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.集体的；共同的 二、构词法 词根：collect/ka'1lekt/(v.收集)+后缀-ive(形容词) 三、词汇变形 名词：collective /ka'lektrv/（集体；团体) 副词：collectively /ka'lektrvli/(共同地) 四、搭配 collective effort(共同努力) collective responsibility（集体责任) 10:blueprint 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.蓝图；计划 二、构词法 复合词：blue（蓝色)+pint(图纸)→原指”建筑蓝图，喻指计划 三、常见搭配 a blueprint for success(成功的蓝图) draw up a blueprint(制定计划) 四、重点辨析 blueprint vs.plan blueprint侧重”详细、系统性的规划”（如国家发展蓝图）： -plan泛指”一般计划”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company is in straits due to the sudden economic crisis. A)dire B)severe C)daunting D)prominent 2.The storm the entire city's power supply for three days. A)disrupts B)disrupted C)disrupting D)disruption 3.Climbing Mount Everest for the first time seems a-challenge to many adventurers A)fortifying B)depicting C)daunting D)collective 4.Regular exercise can_your body against diseases. A)fortify B)dedicate C)reaffirm D)depict 5.The novel vividly life in a small village during the 19th century. A)describes B)depicts C)disrupts D)fortifies 6.Einstein is a figure in the history of modern physics. A)collective B)prominent C)daunting D)dire 7.Her to teaching earned her the respect of all students. A)dedication B)prominence C)disruption D)fortification 8.The government its commitment to protecting the environment at the conference A)depicts B)fortifies C)reaffirms D)disrupts 9.The success of the project was the result of_effort from all team members. A)prominent B)collective C)daunting D)dire 10.The architect presented a detailed for the new city park. A)plan B)blueprint C)depiction D)dedication (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The team's(dedicate)to the project ensured its completion on time. 2.The CEO's speech was meant to(fortify)the employees'confidence. 3.The artist's latest painting(depict)the beauty of rural China. 4.The storm caused serious(disrupt)to local transportation 5.She felt(daunt)by the amount of work ahead. 6.The president's visit-(reaffirm)the strong ties between the two countries. 7.The_(prominent)of his achievements has made him a role model for young scientists. 8.(collective),we can overcome any challenge. (三)首字母填空(10题) balls.The country is facing d consequences if it fails to address climate change. 2.The loud noise from the construction site d the meeting. 3.Starting a business with no experience is a d task. 4.A healthy diet and exercise can f your body against illness 5.The movie d the struggles of a single mother in a big city. 6.Dr.Wang is a pexpert in the field of artificial intelligence. 7.His d to helping the poor has inspired many people around him. 8.The school r its policy of banning cell phones in classrooms. 9.The cgoal of the team is to win the championship this year. 10.The government released a b_for the development of renewable energy. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CA BB A C BB 2.补全句子答案： 1.dedication 2.fortify 3.depicts 4.disruption 5.daunted 6.reaffirmed 7.prominence 8.Collec- tively 3.首字母填空答案： 1.dire 2.disrupted 3.daunting 4.fortify 5.depicts 6.prominent 7.dedication 8.reaffirmed 9.col- lective 10.blueprint 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit4 A glimpse of the future二