Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit2 Onwardsandupwards.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:worthwhile 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.重要的；值得做的 二、必记搭配与例句 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.(做某事是值得的)：It is worthwhile to spend time learning traditional skills from local masters. a worthwhile effort(值得的s努力)：It takes a worthwhile effort to preserve endangered species from extinction. 三、重点辨析 worthwhile vs.worth vs.worthy -worthwhile:可作定语或表语，主语多为物或形式主语it -worth:仅作表语，后接名词/代词/动名词（主动表被动），如worth$100/worth reading -worthy:可作表语（后接of+n./to be done)或定语，如worthy of attention/a worthy cause 2:enthusiastic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.热心的，热衷的 二、必记搭配与例句 be enthusiastic about sth./doing sth.(对某事/做某事热衷)：The students were enthusiastic about the upcoming science exhibition and prepared carefully. with enthusiasm(热情地)：The children sang enthusiastically at the school's New Year party. 三、重点用法 名词：enthusiasm/n'0ju:ziazom/(n.热情；热衷的事物) 动词：enthuse/n'0ju:zl(vi.热衷；vt.使热心) 副词：enthusiastically/in,ju:zi'estrkli/（热心地) 3:upset 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.心烦意乱的；v.使心烦；打乱；打翻；n.心烦；混乱 二、必记搭配与例句 feel upset(感到心烦)：She felt upset after hearing the news of her friend's accident upset sb.(使某人心烦)：The sudden change of plans upset many people who had already made arrangements. a stomach upset(肠胃不适)：He suffered from a stomach upset after eating too much. 三、重点辨析 upset vs.worried vs.anxious -upset:因意外事件心烦，侧重情绪波动 -worried:因担忧未来或不确定的事焦虑 anxious: 强调内心的不安和紧张，常接about/todo 4:appreciative 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.感激的；欣赏的 二、必记搭配与例句 be appreciative of sth.(对某事感激/欣赏)：We are deeply appreciative of your continuous support during our project. appreciative glances(赞赏的目光)：The audience gave an appreciative round of applause after the pianist's performance. 三、 重点用法 动词：appreciate/'pri:ieIt/(vt.感激；欣赏；理解) 名词：appreciation/a,pri:fi'en/(n.感激；欣赏) appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式，如appreciate your help/appreciating the music 5:worthy “、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad) 核心义：adj.值得尊敬的；值得…的 二、必记搭配与例句 worthy of sth.(值得…)：This novel is worthy of being translated into multiple languages for its universal themes. worthy to do sth.(值得做某事)：The charity event aims to raise funds for a worthy cause- providing clean water to rural areas. a worthy leader(值得尊敬的领袖)：He is considered a worthy leader by his colleagues.. 三、 重点用法 名词：worthiness/w3:ines/(n.值得；价值) 辨析（见worthwhile词条） 6:mere 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.仅仅，只不过；纯粹的 二、必记搭配与例句 a mere child(只不过是个孩子)：The cooking class is more than a mere lesson;it teaches us about cultural heritage. mere chance(纯粹的运气)：A mere five minutes late for the meeting caused a delay in the entire schedule 三、重点用法 副词：merely/mali/(仅仅，只不过) mere作定语时，前常加不定冠词a,如It took a mere 10 minutes. 7:outline 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.外形，轮廓；大纲，概要；v.概述；画轮廓 二、必记搭配与例句 an outline of the plan(计划大纲)：The outline of the new policy was distributed to all departments yesterday. outline the main points(概述要点)：The speaker began by outlining the main points of her research on environmental protection. the outline of a mountain(山的轮廓)：The mountain's outline became clearer as the fog slowly lifted in the morning. 8:intoxicate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使兴奋，使陶醉；使中毒 二、必记搭配与例句 be intoxicated with success(因成功而陶醉)：The young artist was intoxicated by the vibrant colors of the sunset over the sea intoxicating music（令人陶醉的音乐)：The intoxicating beauty of the mountain at sunrise left us all speechless. 三、重点用法 名词：intoxication/I,toksI'ken/(n.陶醉；中毒) 形容词：intoxicated/I'tpksikertid/(陶醉的；喝醉的) 及物动词，宾语可为人或事物 9:contest 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.比赛，竞赛；v.竞争；质疑 三、 必记搭配与例句 a singing contest(歌唱比赛)：Our school will hold a public speaking contest next month to improve students'communication skills. contest a decision(质疑决定)：She contested the decision to cut down the ancient trees and demanded a public discussion. enter a contest(参加竞赛)：His contest of the election result led to a recount of votes. 三、重点辨析 contest vs.competition vs.match -contest:侧重技能、知识或才艺的比赛，如speech contest -competition::泛指各种竞争，包括商业、体育等，范围广 -natch:多指体育比赛，如football match 10:blessing 一、 核心考点】 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.幸事，幸运；祝福；恩赐 二、必记搭配与例句 a blessing in disguise(塞翁失马，焉知非福)：What seemed like a failure at first turned out to be a blessing in disguise be blessed with sth.(有幸拥有某物)：Good health is a blessing that many people take for granted. ask for blessings ()The old man often talks about the blessing of having a healthy family. 三、重点用法 动词：bless/bles/(vt.祝福；保佑；使有幸拥有) 过去式/过去分词：blessed/blest blessing表示”幸事”时，为可数名词；表示”祝福”时，可作可数或不可数名词 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is_to spend time learning traditional skills from local masters. A)worth B)worthy C)worthwhile D)worthless 2.The students wereabout the upcoming science exhibition and prepared carefully. A)enthusiastic B)anxious C)worried D)upset 3.The sudden change of plans_many people who had already made arrangements. A)worried B)upset C)anxious D)troubled 4.We are deeplyof your continuous support during our project. A)appreciate B)appreciative C)appreciation D)appreciating 5.This novel is_of being translated into multiple languages for its universal themes. A)worth B)worthwhile C)worthy D)worthless 6.What seemed like a failure at first turned out to be ain disguise. A)blessing B)contest C)outline D)intoxication 7.The speaker began by the main points of her research on environmental protection. A)outlining B)contesting C)intoxicating D)blessing 8.Shethe decision to cut down the ancient trees and demanded a public discussion. A)outlined B)contested C)blessed D)appreciated 9.The_beauty of the mountain at sunrise left us all speechless. A)mere B)enthusiastic C)upset D)intoxicating 10.The cooking class is more than a lesson;it teaches us about cultural heritage. A)mere B)worthwhile C)worthy D)enthusiastic (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The team showed great(enthusiastic)when they won the championship 2.She felt(upset)after hearing the news of her friend's accident. 3.We should express_(appreciate)for the help we receive from others 4.The_(outline)of the new policy was distributed to all departments yesterday. 5.His_(contest)of the election result led to a recount of votes. 6.The children sang(enthusiastically)at the school's New Year party. 7.She was(intoxicated)by the sweet fragrance of the flowers in the garden. 8.The old man often talks about the(bless)of having a healthy family. (三)首字母填空（10题) 1.It takes a w-effort to preserve endangered species from extinction. 2.The teacher encouraged us to be e_about exploring new ideas in class. 3.Don't be uby small mistakes;learn from them and move forward. 4.The audience gave an around of applause after the pianist's performance. 5.The charity event aims to raise funds for a wcause-providing clean water to rural ar- eas. 6.The mountain's obecame clearer as the fog slowly lifted in the morning. 7.The young artist was iby the vibrant colors of the sunset over the sea. 8.Our school will hold a public speaking cnext month to improve students'communica- tion skills. 9.A m five minutes late for the meeting caused a delay in the entire schedule. 10.Good health is a bthat many people take for granted. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CA BB CAAB D A 解析1（第1题）： 考查worthwhile的固定用法。It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.表示”做某事是值得 的”，符合句意”花时间向当地大师学习传统技能是值得的”；woth后接名词/动名词， worthy后接of短语，worthless表示”无价值的”，均不符合语境，故选C。 解析2（第2题）： 考查enthusiastic的固定用法。be enthusiastic about sth.表示”对某事热衷”，符合句意” 学生们对即将到来的科学展览很热衷并认真准备”；anxious表示”焦虑的”，worried表 示”担心的”，upset表示”心烦的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查upset的用法。upset作动词表示”使心烦”，符合句意”计划的突然改变让许多已经 做好安排的人心烦意乱”；worried作形容词需用be worried,anxious作形容词需用be anxious,troubled表示”困扰的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.enthusiasm 2.upset 3.appreciation 4.outline 5.contest 6.enthusiastically 7.intoxicated 8. blessing 3.首字母填空答案： 1.worthwhile 2.enthusiastic 3.upset 4.appreciative 5.worthy 6.outline 7.intoxicated 8. contest 9.mere 10.blessing 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit2 Onwards and upwards二