Unit 6 Project and Review 课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕天文主题展开，涵盖行星（如Mercury、Pluto）、哥白尼、黑洞、彗星等知识，通过制作行星事实档案、听力填空（Copernicus生平）、阅读填空（黑洞、彗星）及小组讨论（对比行星数据），构建输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生逐步提升语言理解与表达能力。 其亮点在于融合科学内容与语言技能，以任务型活动（如小组用比较级描述行星数据）培养思维品质，结合真实科学材料（如Pluto发现与探测）提升文化意识中的科学认知。学生在实践中运用语言，教师可借助结构化活动高效开展教学，助力核心素养全面发展。

Unit 6 Project and Review 10. being / bi / n. 生物;存在 human beings 人类 2 Viewing Making a fact file about a planet Activity 1 Pair work. Read the fact file of Mercury and introduce it to your partner. Fact File of Mercury Distance from the Sun: Size: about 58 million kilometers away from the Sun. a diameter of around 4,880 kilometers. — only a little larger than the Moon Temperature: very hot in the daytime and very cold at night. Moon Mercury 3,476km 4,880km file /fail/ n. 档案;卷宗;文件夹 Reviewing Art Basketball Activity 1 Pair work. Listen to the text and fill in the blanks, then retell the life of Copernicus. Nicolaus Copernicus: He was born in Poland on _ 19th,1473. He studied in Poland and later in _. Copernicus liked to watch the _. His ideas: The earth and other planets _ around the sun. The earth is not the center of the universe. In _, Copernicus published a book. About sixty years later, scientists proved his ideas _. February Italy sky travel 1543 right Reviewing Activity 2 Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the box. A black hole is at the center of the Milky Way. It is one of the strangest and _ things in the universe. Nothing around a black hole can run away, not even _. most amazing hot close amazing member light light 黑洞 在...中心 银河系 在宇宙当中 逃跑,跑开 Comets are _ of the solar system. They look like snowballs traveling around the sun. When comets are getting _ to the sun, they will become much _ and leave pieces of ice and rocks behind them. It is called a comet's tail. members closer hotter 绕着太阳转 leave behind 遗忘,离开,留下 be called 被称作 Discussing & Sharing Activity 2 Group work. Discuss the information and make sentences. Planet Average temperature Size Distance from the Sun Mercury higher large far Venus the highest larger farther Earth high the largest the farthest Discussing & Sharing Activity 2 Group work. Discuss the information and make sentences. Example: The average temperature on Earth is high. The average temperature on Mercury is higher than that on Earth. The average temperature on Venus is the highest of the three planets. Can you make sentences by following the example? Pluto is a special planet. It travels around the Sun. It takes Pluto about 248 Earth Years to go around the Sun. Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930. Pluto is about 40 times farther from the Sun than Earth. It has five small satellites (moons). 绕着...转 绕着太阳转 40倍 To have a better look at the planet and its satellites, scientists sent a spaceship to fly close to it. The spaceship took many pictures. Scientists put the pictures together and learned more about Pluto. There is no air on the planet. It is so cold on the planet that air would freeze into something like snow. Without air, human beings can't live on the planet. 更仔细看看 了解更多关于 结冰成 人类 Activity 4 Read the text and answer the questions. 1. How long does it take pluto to go around the Sun? 2. Who discovered Pluto? 3. How many satellites (moons) move around Pluto? 4. Why did scientists send a spaceship to fly close to Pluto? 5. Can people live on Pluto? Why or why not? About 248 Earth years. Clyde Tombaugh. Five/5. To have a better look at the planet and its satillites. No, because there is no air on the planet. Words in P105-P107 12 1. file /fa l/ n. 档案;卷宗;文件夹 fact file 事实档案 2. born /b rn/ v. 出生 sb. was / were born 某人....出生 13 3. publish / p bl / v. (使) 发表;出版 出版一本书 publish a book 4. prove /pru v/ v. 证明;证实 14 5. strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;奇特的,陌生的 6. comet / k m t / n. 彗星 a comet’s tail 彗星的尾巴 7. snowball / sn b l/ n. 雪球 8. Pluto / plu t / n. 冥王星 15 9. freeze /fri z/ v. (使) 冻结,结冰 过去式 froze Can you freeze this cake? 你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来? 16 Thank you! $