期末复习之十五大语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年牛津沪教版（2012）英语六年级上册

沪教版六年级英语上册期末复习之十五大语法考点专项练习 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 【语法考点一】 一般过去时（规则/不规则动词变化+时间状语） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) born in Shanghai in 2012. 2. She ______ (pick) apples with her grandma in the countryside last week. 3. They ______ (not eat) hamburgers yesterday. They had rice and vegetables. 4. —What ______ you ______ (do) during the summer holiday? —I visited my uncle. 5. The owl ______ (catch) a mouse last night. 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1. spend → ______ 2. dig → ______ 3. send → ______ 2. take → ______ 5. fall → ______ 【语法考点二】 一般将来时（ will/shall/be going to  表计划与意愿） 一、用适当的结构填空 1. ______ we go to the insect museum this weekend? (shall/will) 2. He ______ (be) a policeman when he grows up. He wants to help people. 3. They ______ (not travel) to Beijing next month. They will go to Shanghai. 4. —______ you ______ (join) the football team? —Yes, I will. 5. The students ______ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I will visit the Palace Museum.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ visit the Palace Museum? 2. She is going to learn swimming.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ______ learn swimming. 【语法考点三】 形容词的比较级与最高级（规则/不规则变化） 一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1. cute → ______ → ______ 2. healthy → ______ → ______ 3. exciting → ______ → ______ 4. good → ______ → ______ 5. bad → ______ → ______ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. 2. The blue whale is one of the ______ (big) animals in the world. 3. My sister is ______ (pretty) than her friend. 4. This food is ______ (healthy) than fast food. 5. That film is the ______ (exciting) one I've ever seen. 【语法考点四】 频度副词（ always/usually/sometimes/never  位置与用法） 一、用适当的频度副词填空 1. I ______ eat junk food. It's unhealthy for my body. 2. They ______ play football after school. Sometimes they play basketball. 3. My mother ______ gets up at 6 o'clock to make breakfast. 4. He ______ goes to the library on weekends. He likes reading books. 5. The boy ______ makes noise in class. The teacher often tells him to be quiet. 二、对画线部分提问 1. We usually have fruit for breakfast. ______ ______ do you have fruit for breakfast? 2. She sometimes goes to the park with her parents. ______ ______ does she go to the park with her parents? 【语法考点五】 介词（ in/on/at/during  表时间+方位介词） 一、用适当的介词填空 1. I was born ______ July 1st, 2013. 2. They will travel around China ______ the summer holiday. 3. Shanghai is ______ the east of China. 4. There is a big tree ______ the north of our school. 5. We have a PE class ______ Wednesday afternoon. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. The tiger lives ______ the forest. A. on B. in C. at （ ）2. She will meet her e-friend ______ the airport. A. at B. on C. in 【语法考点六】 情态动词（ must/mustn't/should/shouldn't  表建议与规则） 一、用适当的情态动词填空 1. We ______ protect wild animals. They are in danger. 2. You ______ cut down too many trees. It's bad for the Earth. 3. We ______ keep the air clean. Fresh air is important for us. 4. You ______ make noise in the library. Be quiet, please. 5. We ______ take care of our own things. 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我们应该少用塑料袋。 We ______ use fewer plastic bags. 2. 你不应该乱扔垃圾。 You ______ throw rubbish everywhere. 3. 我们必须种植更多的树。 We ______ plant more trees. 【语法考点七】 特殊疑问句（ what/who/where/when/why/how  综合运用） 一、选择合适的疑问词填空 1. ______ is your e-friend from? —He is from Canada. 2. ______ do you like pandas? —Because they are cute. 3. ______ is your favourite sport? —I like playing football best. 4. ______ will you go to the science museum? —Next Sunday. 5. ______ do you go to school every day? —By bus. 二、对画线部分提问 1. We can see many kinds of insects in the museum. ______ ______ you see in the museum? 2. They picked apples in the countryside. ______ ______ they pick apples? 3. She will travel to Beijing next month. ______ ______ she travel to Beijing? 【语法考点八】  there be  句型（一般过去时/将来时+就近原则） 一、用  there be  的适当形式填空 1. ______ a lot of rubbish on the ground yesterday. We cleaned it up. 2. ______ a football match in our school next Friday. 3. ______ some milk and bread on the table this morning. 4. —______ any tigers in the zoo? —Yes, there are. 5. ______ a park near our house in the future. 二、按要求改写句子 1. There was a factory near the river.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ a factory near the river. 2. There will be a new museum in our city.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ a new museum in your city? 【语法考点九】 名词单复数（规则/不规则变化+量词搭配） 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. child → ______ 2. foot → ______ 3. fish → ______ 2. mouse → ______ 5. photo → ______ 二、用适当的量词短语填空 1. I want ______ ______ ______ (一瓶果汁) and ______ ______ ______ (一块披萨). 2. There are ______ ______ ______ (许多种类的昆虫) in the museum. 3. She bought ______ ______ ______ (一袋大米) yesterday. 4. I had ______ ______ ______ (少量的巧克力) after dinner. 【语法考点十】 名词所有格（ 's/s'/of  表所属关系） 一、用所给名词的所有格形式填空 1. This is ______ (Tom) schoolbag. It's blue. 2. The ______ (children) books are on the desk. 3. The name ______ (the South China tiger) is well-known in China. 4. This is the ______ (princess) mirror. It's magic. 5. The ______ (factory) smoke makes the air dirty. 二、按要求改写句子 1. This is the leg of the rhino.（改为  's  所有格） This is the ______ leg. 2. These are the toys of the students.（改为  '  所有格） These are the ______ toys. 【语法考点十一】 代词（人称代词/物主代词/反身代词） 一、用适当的代词填空 1. ______ (I) am a student. ______ (I) favourite subject is English. 2. —Is this pen ______ (you)? —No, ______ (I) is in the pencil case. 3. The little girl can dress ______ (she) now. 4. We enjoyed ______ (our) at the party last night. 5. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, boys and girls. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Let ______ help you with the homework. A. me B. I C. my （ ）2. The cat washed ______ after eating the fish. A. it B. itself C. its 【语法考点十二】 祈使句（肯定/否定/Let's 句型+警示语） 一、用动词原形或否定形式填空 1. ______ (plant) more trees to keep the air clean. 2. ______ (not pick) flowers in the park. 3. ______ (be) brave! Don't be afraid of the dark. 4. ______ (pick up) the rubbish on the ground, please. 5. ______ (not cut down) too many trees. 二、根据中文提示写句子 1. 让我们一起去参观科学博物馆吧。 ______ ______ visit the science museum together. 2. 不要在这儿制造噪音。 ______ ______ noise here. 3. 请保持空气清新。 ______ the air fresh, please. 【语法考点十三】 动词不定式（ to do  固定搭配+表目的） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He wants ______ (be) a brave policeman in the future. 2. We plan ______ (travel) around China next year. 3. It's time ______ (go) to bed. Good night! 4. She hopes ______ (make) more e-friends from other countries. 5. They use water ______ (keep) plants alive. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Would you like ______ a cup of tea? A. have B. to have C. having （ ）2. Let's ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having 【语法考点十四】 副词（方式副词/程度副词/地点副词） 一、用所给形容词的副词形式填空 1. The girl sings ______ (beautiful) in the classroom. 2. He runs ______ (fast) than his deskmate. 3. The wind blows ______ (strong) in winter. 4. She speaks ______ (quiet) because her grandma is asleep. 5. The children play ______ (happy) in the playground. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. The blue whale swims ______ in the ocean. A. slow B. slowly C. quick （ ）2. He finished his homework ______ yesterday. A. careful B. carefully C. care 【语法考点十五】 主谓一致（就近原则/集体名词/数量表达） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Neither my brother nor I ______ (like) eating fish and chips. 2. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk just now. 3. My family ______ (be) going to travel around China next month. 4. A lot of rubbish ______ (make) the river dirty. 5. One of the tigers ______ (be) from the South China. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. ______ there any milk in the fridge? A. Is B. Are C. Be （ ）2. Either you or your sister ______ to clean the classroom today. A. have B. has C. having   参考答案 【语法考点一】一、1.was 2.picked 3.didn't eat 4.did; do 5.caught 二、1.spent 2.dug 3.sent 4.took 5.fell 【语法考点二】一、1.Shall 2.will be/is going to be 3.won't travel/aren't going to travel 4.Will; join 5.will have/are going to have 二、1.Will you 2.isn't going to 【语法考点三】一、1.cuter; cutest 2.healthier; healthiest 3.more exciting; most exciting 4.better; best 5.worse; worst 二、1.more interesting 2.biggest 3.prettier 4.healthier 5.most exciting 【语法考点四】一、1.never 2.usually 3.always 4.sometimes 5.often 二、1.How often 2.How often 【语法考点五】一、1.on 2.during 3.in 4.to 5.on 二、1.B 2.A 【语法考点六】一、1.should/must 2.mustn't/shouldn't 3.should/must 4.mustn't/shouldn't 5.should 二、1.should 2.shouldn't 3.must 【语法考点七】一、1.Where 2.Why 3.What 4.When 5.How 二、1.What can 2.Where did 3.When will 【语法考点八】一、1.There was 2.There will be/Is going to be 3.There was 4.Are there 5.There will be/Is going to be 二、1.wasn't a 2.Will there be 【语法考点九】一、1.children 2.feet 3.fish/fishes 4.mice 5.photos 二、1.a bottle of juice; a piece of pizza 2.many kinds of insects 3.a bag of rice 4.a little chocolate 【语法考点十】一、1.Tom's 2.children's 3.of the South China tiger 4.princess's 5.factory's 二、1.rhino's 2.students' 【语法考点十一】一、1.I; My 2.yours; mine 3.herself 4.ourselves 5.yourselves 二、1.A 2.B 【语法考点十二】一、1.Plant 2.Don't pick 3.Be 4.Pick up 5.Don't cut down 二、1.Let's 2.Don't make 3.Keep 【语法考点十三】一、1.to be 2.to travel 3.to go 4.to make 5.to keep 二、1.B 2.A 【语法考点十四】一、1.beautifully 2.faster 3.strongly 4.quietly 5.happily 二、1.B 2.B 【语法考点十五】一、1.like 2.was 3.are 4.makes 5.is 二、1.A 2.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $