期末复习课件(高教版2023修订版 拓展模块 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

2025-12-30
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语高教版 拓展模块
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills
类型 课件
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识,语篇范围,情景交际
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 21.29 MB
发布时间 2025-12-30
更新时间 2025-12-30
作者 大大胖橘
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-30
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

《英语 拓展模块》 (高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 期末复习课件 01 明·期末考情 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 2.1单元重点词汇 2.2单元重点语法 2.3单元主题应用 2 01 明·期末考情 3 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握本单元的核心词汇(如individual, hospitality , outstanding, handle等)的词性、词义及变形(如consumer→consume, talented→talent 等) 2. 熟练运用高频短语(如 pay off, take part in,major in等) 高频考点多在词汇与语法、完形填空、及书面表达中考查,易因词形混淆(如outstanding)、固定搭配用法(如pay off)丢分。 语 法 知 识 1. 掌握常见时态(一般现 / 过 / 将、现 / 过进行、现 / 完)的基本结构、时间标志词及核心用法 2. 区分易混时态(如现完 vs 一般过、现进行 vs 一般现)的差异 3. 能根据语境正确选择 / 运用时态,完成句式转换、情景交际 4. 掌握被动语态基本结构(be+done)及不同时态下的形式变化 5. 区分主动 / 被动的语义差异,能正确转换主动句与被动句 6. 掌握被动语态的特殊用法(如无施动者、固定搭配) 1. 单选、完形高频考 “时态辨析”,侧重时间标志词(如 yesterday 对应一般过) 2. 语法填空常考 “时态动词变形”(如现完的 has/have+done) 3. 写作中时态一致是基础得分点,错用易导致行文逻辑混乱 4. 情景交际题侧重 “时态匹配语境”(如计划用一般将) 5. 语法填空高频考 “被动结构的动词变形”(如 was + 过去分词) 6. 单选常考 “被动语态与时态的结合”(如现完被动 has been done) 7. 写作中使用被动可丰富句式,但需注意 be 动词的时态匹配 8. 完形填空侧重 “语境中主动 / 被动的逻辑选择” 主 题 应用 1.掌握下列交际用语:谈论参与竞争和志愿者活动。 2.掌握时态和被动语态的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作:关于工作学习经历的作文。 1. 交际用语(竞争/志愿) 单选/情景交际:考竞争/志愿场景表达及回应 听力:考此类话题的信息抓取 写作:嵌入用语可增真实感 2. 时态和被动语态 语法填空:考时态变形、被动结构 单选/完形:考时态辨析、主动被动逻辑 写作:时态一致、被动句式是得分点 3. 工作学习经历写作 常考“介绍经历+收获”,需用一般过去时 评分看时态准、逻辑清、细节足 易结合成长主题,需衔接经历与感悟 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 7 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇(词性·词义) 词汇变形 典型例句 1. consumer n. 顾客 consumer → consume v. 消费 1. The consumer decided to consume less fast food for health. 这位顾客为了健康决定减少快餐消费。 2. talented adj. 有才能的 talented → talent n. 才能 2. The talented girl showed her music talent in the competition. 这位有才能的女孩在比赛中展现了她的音乐才能。 3. competition n. 竞争;比赛 competition → compete v. 竞争;比赛 → competitor n. 比赛者 3. Many competitors will compete in this intense competition. 许多比赛者将在这场激烈的比赛中竞争。 4. participate v. 参加,参与 participate → participant n. 参加者 4. Each participant is eager to participate in the volunteer activity. 每位参加者都渴望参与这次志愿活动。 5. recruitment n. 招募,招聘 recruitment → recruit v. 招募 5. The company will recruit 20 new staff in this recruitment. 这家公司将在本次招聘中招募20名新员工。 6. supervisor n. 主管 supervisor → supervision n. 监督 6. The supervisor is responsible for the supervision of the project. 这位主管负责该项目的监督工作。 7. rewarding adj. 值得的,有意义的 rewarding → reward n. &v. 奖励 7. Doing volunteer work is rewarding, and you may get a spiritual reward. 做志愿工作是有意义的,你或许能获得精神上的奖励。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1. pay off 取得成功;奏效 His hard work finally paid off when he got the promotion. 他的努力最终奏效了——他获得了晋升。 2. floral design 花艺设计 She learned floral design to decorate the wedding venue. 她学习花艺设计来布置婚礼场地。 3. team player 团队合作者 The manager values him because he’s a great team player. 经理很看重他,因为他是优秀的团队合作者。 4. take part in 参加 We will take part in the school sports meeting next week. 我们下周会参加学校运动会。 5. put… into use 投入使用 The new equipment will be put into use next month. 新设备将于下月投入使用。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 6. be related with 与……有关 This problem is closely related with our daily habits. 这个问题和我们的日常习惯密切相关。 7. major in 主修 She chose to major in psychology at college. 她大学选择主修心理学。 8. on one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 On one hand, we need to save money; on the other hand, we should improve our living quality. 一方面我们要省钱,另一方面我们得提升生活质量。 9. participate in 参加 Many students will participate in the English speech contest. 许多学生将参加英语演讲比赛。 10. not only… but also… 不但……而且…… He not only finished the task early but also helped his teammates. 他不但提前完成了任务,还帮助了队友。 11.cooperate with… 与……合作 We plan to cooperate with the local company on this project. 我们计划和这家本地公司合作这个项目。 12. be designed for 为……所设计 This app is designed for helping kids learn English. 这个应用是为帮助孩子学英语而设计的。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 13. with the help of 在……的帮助下 With the help of the teacher, she solved the difficult problem. 在老师的帮助下,她解决了这道难题。 14. make progress 取得进步 She has made great progress in math since last semester. 从上学期起,她的数学取得了很大进步。 15. get familiar with 熟悉 You need to get familiar with the new workflow quickly. 你需要快速熟悉新的工作流程。 16. deal with 处理;应对 He is good at dealing with unexpected situations. 他很擅长应对突发状况。 17. complain about 抱怨 Don’t complain about the weather—let’s just enjoy the trip. 别抱怨天气了,咱们好好享受旅程吧。 18. all in all 总而言之 All in all, it was a successful and memorable event. 总而言之,这是一场成功且难忘的活动。 19. look forward to 期待 We are looking forward to meeting the new members. 我们期待见到新成员。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 20. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 She tried her best to finish the report before the deadline. 她尽力在截止日前完成了报告。 21. make comments on 对……发表评论 The professor will make comments on our research papers. 教授会对我们的研究论文发表评论。 22. think highly of 高度评价 The boss thinks highly of her creativity and efficiency. 老板高度评价她的创造力和效率。 23. keep in touch with 和某人保持联系 We keep in touch with each other by texting every week. 我们每周发消息保持联系。 24. carry out 执行,实施 The government plans to carry out a new environmental policy. 政府计划实施一项新的环保政策。 25. pay off 偿还债务;取得成功 He finally paid off all his debts after working hard for 5 years. 努力工作5年后,他终于还清了所有债务。 一、词汇拼写 1.I’ve heard that you are a ________ (talent) young woman. 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意:我听说你是一位有天赋的年轻女性。分析句子可知,句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“young woman”,描述其特征。talent是名词,意为“天赋;才能”,后加词缀“ed”构成形容词形式“talented (有天赋的;有才能的)”,符合语境。故填talented。2.This is an ________ (academic) of music. 2.She is an active ________ (participate) in this activity. 【答案】participant 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:她是这项活动的积极参与者。分析句子可知,根据空前“an active”可知此处用单数名词作表语,participate“参加”,动词,其名词“participant (参与者)”,符合题意。故填participant。 3.The wooden box is marked “Handle _______ care”. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意:木箱上标着“小心轻放”。根据“Handle ... care”可以判断,此横线处应该是填介词“with”,构成固定短语“Handle with care”,意为“小心轻放”,常用于物品包装上的提示,符合句子语境。故填with。 4.She shows a very positive attitude _______ her work. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:她对工作表现出非常积极的态度。固定搭配“attitude to ...”意为“对……的态度”。故填to。 5.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded _______ seven drops of juice. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意:如果猴子触摸屏幕的左侧,它们将得到七滴果汁作为奖励。固定短语be rewarded with意为“得到……作为奖励”,根据“they would be rewarded”可知,得到七滴果汁作为奖励。故填with。 6.He found teaching children is very challenging but _______ (reward). 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他发现教孩子们很有挑战性,但也很有收获。根据“challenging but”可知,此处与“challenging”形成转折关系,表示“有回报的,值得做的”,空处应用形容词作表语。故填rewarding。 7.Your content is relevant _______ what you want to express. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意:你的内容与你想表达的意思相关。固定短语be relevant to意为“与……相关”,根据“Your content is relevant”可知,空处应用介词to。故填to。 8.Interest will be charged for late _______ (pay). 【答案】payment 【详解】考查名词。句意:逾期付款将收取利息。根据形容词“late (迟的)”可知,此处需用名词,作宾语;pay“支付”,为动词,其名词词形payment,意为“支付,付款”,符合语境。故填payment。 9.Did you lose touch _______ your good friends? 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:你和你的好朋友失去联系了吗?分析句子结构可知,句中含有短语搭配“lose touch with sth”意为“与某人失去联系”。故填with。 10.The researchers hope their findings will have _______ (relevant) to people too. 【答案】relevance 【详解】考查名词及动词短语。句意:研究人员希望他们的发现也将与人们相关。分析句子可知,横线上应是名词作have的宾语,所以将形容词relevant变为名词relevance,构成短语“have relevance to”与……相关。故填relevance。 知识点02 单元重点语法 一、动词的时态 考点一  一般现在时和一般将来时 两种时态的一般用法和特殊用法 考点1 一般现在时 一般现在时的一般用法   ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes, once a week,every day等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。 例如:I often take a bus to school.我经常坐公共汽车去上学。   ②表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 与一般现在时连用的时间状语   ①表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。   ②on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every year等时间状语。   ③once a year,twice a month,three times a week之类的时间状语。 考点2 一般将来时 一般将来时的一般用法 (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是“will+动词原形”。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 例如:tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Saturday,in+一段时间等。 e.g. Will you be back in two days?你两天后会回来吗? 注意:当句中主语是I或we时,一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。 e.g. Where shall we meet tomorrow?明天我们在哪里碰面? (2)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。 e.g. “What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么? Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。(客观现象) 注意:一般将来时中有特殊疑问词how soon, 若答句中是in +一段时间,我们选择特殊疑问词时注意选择how soon. 【主将从现】 当主句为一般将来时时,在以if, as soon as, until, when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 如:When I grow up, l will go to America.当我长大后,我会去美国。     If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 注意:和if用法相同的连词可以进行补充:until, as soon as, unless (if... not), when, after, before等。 但注意when, after, before双重身份的词,并不是看到上面三个词就用主将从现。   ④在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。(了解) 如:There goes the bell. 铃响了。 【用进行时表示将来】 有些动词如come, go, stay, arrive, leave, begin, start等,其现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期要发生的动作。如:I'm leaving for Beijing next month.下个月我计划去北京。 【用现在时表示将来】 某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情,此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、上下课等。 如:We must hurry up. The first class begins at 8 o'clock.我们必须快点,第一节课将在8点开始。 考点二一般过去时和现在完成时 (一)两种时态各自的用法 考点1 一般过去时 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:     She traveled every winter.她过去每年冬天去旅行。 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如:     My grandpa often told us stories on summer evenings.我爷爷常在夏夜给我们讲故事。 考点2 现在完成时 现在完成时的概念  (1)表示一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有:lately, recently, in the last/past few days/years(在过去的几天/年里),since then, up to now, so far(至今)等。如:     Mary has been ill since last Sunday.玛丽从上个星期天开始就生病了。     I have lived in Korea for two years.我已经在韩国住7两年了。 (2)表示一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响,注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有:already, just(刚刚),yet, never, before等。如:     He has turned off the light.(=The light is off now.)他关掉灯了。 The concert has started. ( =The concert is on now.)音乐会开始了。 (3)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法 ①just意为“刚刚”,表示动作刚刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之间; e.g. He has just come back from America ②ever意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词和过去分词之间; e.g. Have you ever been to London?你去过伦敦吗? 【注意】重点考点have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”;have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。)have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。(人已回)。 Jim has gone to New York with his family. Jim和他的家人去了纽约。 Have you ever been to New York? 你去过纽约吗? The Greens have been in New York for three years.格林一家在纽约(生活)已有3年了。 Mr Li has been at this school for ten years.李先生在这个学校已有10年了。 The Greens are in Nanjing now. They have been here for half a year. 格林一家现在在南京。他们在这儿已有半年了。 部分非延续性动词(短语)和延续性动词(短语)的转换:     买buy-have                                   借borrow-keep 结婚get married-be married                      参加join-be a member of     离开leave-be away                             回来come back-be back     生病fall ill-be ill                               死亡die-be dead     关闭turn off-be off                             打开turn on-be on     动身leave for-be off to                          变成become-be     返回return-be back                             开始begin-be on 睡觉go to bed-sleep                            来/去come/go-be in/away                   入睡go to sleep- be asleep                       到达get to/arrive in(at)/reach-be in 如何区别一般过去时和现在完成时?     (1)现在完成时表示始于过去,持续到现在这一段时间的动作或状态;而一般过去时却表示在过去发生,并在过去结束的动作或状态。如:     John lives in London. He has lived there for seven years.约翰住在伦敦,他在那里住了七年。     (2)选择现在完成时还是一般过去时,常常取决于讲话人头脑中是否有一个尚未结束的隐含时间区。如:     Have you seen the film?你已经看过这部电影了吗?(电影还在播放)     Did you see the film?你看了这部电影?(电影播放过了)     (第一句暗示现在电影正在放映,问话人想了解听话人对电影的看法如何;第二句暗示电影放映过了,与现在无关,问话人只问听话人是否看了电影那个事实。)     (3)现在完成时常用于提供新的信息,因此,两人对话时往往先用现在完成时,如果继续谈到具体的事物、时间、地点、方法,须用一般过去时。如:     一Have you watched the football match?你看足球赛了吗?     —Yes, I have.是的,我看过了。     —When did you watch it?你什么时候看的?     —I watched it yesterday.我昨天看的。 考点三现在进行时和过去进行时 考点1 现在进行时 (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 e.g. The students are working on the farm these days. 学生们这些天一直在农场劳动。 注意:关于现在进行时要注意其概念中的两点“此时此刻(now)”与“现阶段(these days)”。 (3)用现在进行时表示将来。 常用这种结构的动词有:go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai.我们就要动身去上海了。     The bus is coming soon.公共汽车就快来了。 (4)当时间状语为now,these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要用现在进行时 【注意】下列这些动词一般不能用现在进行时 ①表示感觉的动词,如see,hear等 ②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等;表示希望的动词,如want,would like等 ③表示状态的动词,如be等 ④表示归属的动词,如have等 ⑤表示思维,知识或理解能力的动词,如know,think,forget等 考点2 过去进行时 过去进行时的用法: ①表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例如:Millie was cleaning her bedroom at 8 p.m. yesterday.  昨晚八点钟的时候米莉在打扫她的卧室。②表示在过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 例如:We were working on the farm those days.   那些天我们正在农场上劳动。 ③表示过去某一动作发生时,另一动作也在同时进行。 例如:They were making notes while we were reading.我们看书的时候他们正在记笔记。 ④表示过去不断重复的动作。 例如:When he worked here, John was always making mistakes.  约翰在这儿工作时总是犯错。 ⑤ go,come,leave,arrive,start等动词其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。 例如:He was leaving Shanghai for Beijing the next Friday.下一个周五他计划离开上海去北京。 含有when或while或者as引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的运用  ①主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时。 例如:He was watching TV when the phone rang.  ②从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。 例如:Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.  在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。  ③若主句、从句动作开始时间不存在先后关系(即同时发生)或无所谓先后时,主从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导。 例如:They were making notes while we were reading.  我们看书的时候他们正在记笔记。 ④ as一般翻译成“随着;一边…一边…” 例如:As time goes by, he grows taller and taller.随着时间的流逝,他长得越来越高了。 二、被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语动词有主动和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。    被动语态由“助动词be+动词过去分词”构成。它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化,主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。 一、被动语态的基本句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+be+过去分词+(by) English is spoken in many countries. 否定句 主语+be not+过去分词+(by) English isn't spoken in many countries. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词+(by) Is English spoken in many countries? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by) What language is spoken in many countries? 二、常用时态的被动语态结构 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The bike is repaired every week. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The bike was repaired yesterday. 一般将来时 will + be + 过去分词 The bike will be repaired tomorrow. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 The bike has been repaired already. 含情态动词的 被动语态 情态动词(can/must/should等)+ be + 过去分词 The bike must be repaired. 三、被动语态的用法 1.不清楚动作的执行者。 如:The cup was broken. 杯子碎了。 2. 强调动作的承受者。 如:The winner was praised by everyone. 获胜者被所有人称赞。 3. 不必指出动作的执行者。 如:Rules should be followed. 规则应被遵守。 4. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。 如:The house was washed away by the heavy rain.房子被暴雨冲走了。 5. 固定句式中常用被动语态,一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词,如believe、consider、expect、suppose、think、say等可用于句型“It is+过去分词+that 从句。” It is believed that... 人们认为…… It's said that... 据说…… It's reported that... 据报道…… It's known that... 众所周知…… It's generally considered that... 人们普遍认为…… It is well known that... 众所周知 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.主动语态“主语+谓语+宾语”结构变被动语态 将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面: ①将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为主格。 ②将主动语态的谓语动词改为相应的被动形式。 ③把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,若主语是人称代词,要将主格变为宾格,并由by引出 。   2.带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 如果句子中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),可以将其中任何一个变成被动句的主语。谓语动词带双宾语变为被动语态时,既可以将间接宾语转换为主语,也可以将直接宾语转换为主语。 情况一:若将间接宾语转化为主语,则保留直接宾语。 被动语态结构:主语(原间接宾语)+be+过去分词+原直接宾语+by+宾语(原主语). 情况二:若将直接宾语转化成主语,则保留间接宾语,并且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。 被动语态结构:主语(原直接宾语)+be+过去分词+to/for+原间接宾语+by+宾语(原主语).   注意: ①.主动语态变为被动语态后,间接宾语前带to的动词有:bring、give、send、show、take、pass、lend、 post、teach、write、throw、hand等。 ②.主动语态变为被动语态后,间接宾语前带for的动词有:buy、cook、find、get、make、save 等。 3.主动语态“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构变被动语态 宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处(谓语动词后面),成为主语补足语。 被动语态结构:主语(原宾语)+be+过去分词+原宾语补足语+by+宾语(原主语).   【易错提醒】 1.在主动语态中有些感官动词(see,watch,hear,feel, notice等)和使役动词(have,let,make等)后使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。变成被动语态后要把to还原,不定式为主语补足语,即hear/see sb. do sth.→sb. be heard/seen to do sth.; make sb. do sth → sb. be made to do sth. 例如:主动:We often hear him play the guitar.我们经常听到他弹吉他。 →被动:He is often heard to play the guitar by us. 2. 当谓语是短语动词时,变被动语态需保留其中的介词或副词。 主动:We will give up the plan.我们将放弃这个计划。 →被动:The plan will be given up by us.这个计划将被我们放弃。 五、主动形式表被动含义的情况 1. look,sound,taste,smell,feel,prove,become等系动词没有被动结构,故用主动结构表被动意义。 如:The soup tastes good. 汤尝起来味道很好。 2. open, lock, write, read, sell,clean,watch,cut burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,常与“well、easily、smoothly”等副词连用,表示主语的特征或性能,可用主动语态表被动意义。 如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 3. 在 “主语 + be + 性质形容词 + to do” 结构中,当主语是 to do 的逻辑宾语时,通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词有 difficult、easy、hard、interesting、pleasant、nice、comfortable、dangerous、important 等。 如:The cake is easy to make.这种蛋糕很容易做。 English is difficult to learn for me.对我来说英语难学。 4.want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+to be done,to be done为不定式的被动结构。 如:Your bedroom needs cleaning right now. =Your bedroom needs to be cleaned right now.你的房间需要立马被清理。 5.be worth doing用主动形式表被动意义。 如:The movie is really worth watching. 这部电影真的值得一看。 六、无被动语态的情况 1. 绝大部分不及物动词,没有被动语态。这类动词无宾语,故无被动语态。常见词:   • 表发生 / 消失:happen、take place、occur、appear、disappear • 表来去:come、go、arrive、leave • 表状态:stand、lie、sit、exist 注意:“不及物动词 + 介词 / 副词” 构成的短语动词(此时相当于及物动词),可接宾语,因此有被动语态。 She looks after her little brother. 她照顾弟弟 。 Her little brother is looked after by her. 弟弟被她照顾。 2. 以下动词短语无被动语态。 break out(爆发)、run out(用完)、come true(实现)、date back to(追溯到)、suffer from(遭受)、 consist of (由…… 组成)...... 3. 表示 “拥有” 的动词 如 have、own、possess、belong to(表所属关系,无被动) 如:√She has a new bike.(她有一辆新自行车) × 不能说 A new bike is had by her... 4.当谓语动词的宾语是反身代词或相互代词时,句子不能用被动语态。 如: She taught herself English when she was a child. 她小时候自学英语。 People in the community care about one another.  社区里的人们相互关心。 一、单项选择 1.The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A.was doing B.will do C.did D.has done 【答案】D 【详解】句意:自上个月以来,这家餐厅已经对其服务进行了两次调查,以改善自己。 考查时态。根据“ since last month to improve itself”可知,此处是现在完成时。故选D。 2.I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A.have bought B.have kept C.have borrowed D.had 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知,此句是现在完成时,排除D;谓语动词和一段时间连用,需要延续性动词,AC选项都是短暂性动词,不符合,B选项正确。故选B。 3.Could you tell me ________? A.when will the show start B.when the show will start C.when would the show start D.when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗? 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,从句为陈述语序;“Could you…”表示委婉请求,而非过去式,根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知,演出还没有开始,应用一般将来时。故选B。 4.It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果我下周被邀请参加开幕式,那将是一种极大的荣幸。    考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请,动词原形,主动语态;will invite将邀请,一般将来时,主动语态;am invited被邀请,一般现在时,被动语态;will be invited将被邀请,一般将来时,被动语态。根据“It will be a great honor if I ... to the opening ceremony next week.”  可知,句子主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态,句中“next week”表示将来时间,但在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,需用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 5.Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A.were B.are C.have been D.had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Tina和Peter自从来到北京后一直是隔壁邻居。 考查动词时态。根据“since they came to Beijing.”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态,需用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 6.Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A.falls B.fell C.was falling D.has fallen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:亨利正试图从窗户逃走时,突然摔倒在地。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知,亨利正试图逃跑的时候,突然摔倒了,即“was trying to escape”(试图逃跑)的过程中,发生了“fell to the ground”(摔到地上)这一瞬时动作。一般过去时(fell)表示动作的完成,强调结果。故选B。 7.“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A.started B.has started C.was starting D.will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“快点,演出五分钟后就要开始了。”埃丝特兴奋地喊道。 考查动词时态。根据“in five minutes’ time”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选D。 8.Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A.has never seen B.had never seen C.would never see D.did never see 【答案】B 【详解】句意:基蒂在全家搬到加拿大之前从未见过雪。 考查时态。根据“before her family moved to Canada”可知,此处指过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选B。 9.By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired. A.had completed B.completed C.would complete D.completes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:到中午时,那个年轻的送货员已经完成了20多个订单的配送,感到很累。 考查过去完成时。根据“By noon”可知,此处表示在中午之前已经完成的动作;主句后半部分“felt tired”使用了一般过去时,说明“完成送货”发生在“感到累”之前,即过去的过去,因此,前半部分需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”,故选A。 10.When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A.was attending B.attend C.have attended D.had attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我在上海展览中心参加一个慈善演出时,我遇到了一位老朋友。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句“I met an old friend”使用了一般过去时,所以从句也应使用过去的某种时态。此处表示“当我在参加慈善演出时”,强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以应使用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I,所以be动词使用was,attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 Sharpening Your Skills         1. 竞争活动信息交流 (询问/介绍竞争类型、准备、感受等) 1. What competitions have you taken part in recently? 你最近参加了什么比赛? 2. How did you prepare for the speech competition? 你是怎么准备演讲比赛的? 3. How do you feel about the pressure of the competition? 你觉得比赛的压力怎么样? 2. 志愿者活动沟通 (询问/介绍志愿项目、内容、收获等) 1. What volunteer activities have you participated in? 你参加过什么志愿活动? 2. What do you usually do in the community volunteer project? 你在社区志愿项目里通常做什么? 3. What have you learned from being a volunteer? 做志愿者让你学到了什么? 3. 邀请参与竞争/志愿活动 1. Would you like to join the English debate competition with me? 你愿意和我一起参加英语辩论比赛吗? 2. We need volunteers for the park cleanup—would you like to come? 我们需要公园清洁的志愿者,你愿意来吗? 一、阅读理解 I am Lisa. A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guangxi Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the remote area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 1.Where does the writer come from? A.She comes from Guangxi Province. B.She comes from Shanghai. C.She comes from a remote area. D.She comes from Long Zhou. 2.How did the writer feel when she arrived there? A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Shocked. 3.Why did the writer give the children a test on the second day? A.To know about their family. B.To find out their level. C.To answer their questions. D.To make them know new things. 4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B.The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C.The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. The teacher is still in the school. 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Help the Poor Children B.A Remote Village C.An Experience as a Volunteer Teacher D.Voluntary Work 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者老师在广西一个小村庄学校的教学经历及感受。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. (我给他们讲了我自己和我在上海的生活。)”可知,作者来自上海。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! (然而,当我到达那里时,我的心一沉。这不是我所期望的。它看起来一点也不像一所学校!)”可知,作者到达那里时感到震惊。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. (第二天,我给他们做了一个测试,看看他们的水平。)”可知,作者第二天给学生们考试是为了了解他们的水平。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. (我很高兴,这次经历对我很有用。我喜欢这个小村庄和孩子们。事实上,我想继续在这里工作。)”可知,志愿者老师喜欢在那里工作,并且想继续在那里工作,因此B选项“志愿者老师不再喜欢在那里工作了”是不正确的。故选B。 5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者作为志愿者老师在广西一个小村庄学校的教学经历,因此最佳标题是“An experience as a volunteer teacher (作为志愿者老师的经历)”。故选C。 二、写作 假如你是某英语培训中心的工作人员,阅读下面的培训广告。 English Learning ClassesAre you interested in improving your spoken English or learning to remember the words? Come and learn them on the “Learner” app! Provide English learning in small classes. Starting date: Wednesday, July 13rd, 5:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. (every Saturday) Registration fees:$30 Active participants will receive a certificate of completion. Address: N6 B 111 Goodwill Building, 255Horton Street, London Tel:226-172-1638 or Email: London-train@163.com for more information We are here to help! 根据培训中心的广告,写一篇口头介绍,向有学习意向的学习者介绍培训课程。词数为80 — 100,文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: In order to provide appropriate teaching services for every spoken English learner, I suggest taking this spoken English course. We have the advantage of small class sizes. In short, the most important thing I want to insist on is that small class sizes, especially when you are taught at home! In the past few years, our teachers have accumulated a lot of experience in practicing oral English in the process of doing business with foreigners. They are very familiar with the rules of oral English. So I would like to say that if you decide to attend the course held by our training class, you will make amazing progress If you would like to give it a try, please call and find out the details of the speaking course, such as the address, class times, textbooks used, fees, etc. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生基于给定广告内容,向有学习意向的学习者介绍英语培训课程,说明课程优势、安排等信息来吸引学习者。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供:provide→offer 参加:attend→participate in 优势:advantage→merit 在过程中:in the process of→in the course of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:We have the advantage of small class sizes. 拓展句:We have the advantage that our class sizes are small, which can ensure more personalized guidance. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In short, the most important thing I want to insist on is that small class sizes, especially when you are taught at home! (运用了省略引导词的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】So I would like to say that if you decide to attend the course held by our training class, you will make amazing progress. (运用了that引导的宾语从句,以及 if引导的条件状语从句) Thank you for listening $

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期末复习课件(高教版2023修订版 拓展模块 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习课件(高教版2023修订版 拓展模块 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习课件(高教版2023修订版 拓展模块 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习课件(高教版2023修订版 拓展模块 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习课件(高教版2023修订版 拓展模块 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习课件(高教版2023修订版 拓展模块 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills)-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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