精品解析：贵州省贵阳市南明区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

保密★启用前 南明区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测考试卷 八年级 英语 2025115 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共6页，六个部分，满分100分。考试时长100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s easy. 7. A. You’ re right. B. I’d love to. C. Have fun. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. Twice a month. B. At ten o’ clock. C. For two years. 10 A. Not at all. B. Sounds good. C. Sec you soon. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11 A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and thin. 12. A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13、14、15三个小题。 13. A. Cooked some food. B. took some photos. C. Met some friends. 14. A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 15. A. In the mountains. B. At home. C. At school. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(读三遍) 16. We will meet at 8:30 on Saturday morning. 17. We will take a taxi to the old people’s home. 18. We can sing and talk with the old people. 19. We can learn to look after the old people. 20. We can get some gifts from the old people. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分10分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A remember B. your C. forget D. information E. busy F. through When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to ____1____ party. First, the most traditional way to invite your friends is to send mail invitations. You need to write down all the ____2____ about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Second, you can also invite friends to a party ____3____ the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in them and then email them to your friends. If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. The best time to call is in the evening, because during the daytime, your friends may be ____4____ with their work. Then you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party. When you talk to your friends, you may ____5____ some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to ___6___ which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. It shows what they will value (重视) most when they ___7___ up. For example, if the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become ___8___. It was fun for my dad to see which one I would choose. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the ___9___. Then, I pushed everything away and went right into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry ___10___ he found that I took him as the most important choice. 6. A. know B. understand C. teach 7. A. get B. grow C. stand 8. A. healthy B. rich C. famous 9. A. reason B. truth C. result 10. A. but B. before C. because 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分34分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Do: 1. Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract (香草精) inside the smaller ziplock bag. 2. Close the bag tightly. Use sticky tape to keep it shut. 3. Now take the large zip-lock bag and half-fill it with ice. Add the salt on top of the ice. 4. Put the small bag into the large bag. Carefully seal (密封) the bigger bag with sticky tape. 5. Put your gloves on, then shake the bags for ten minutes to freeze the mixture. 6. Open the bigger bag and take out the ice cream bag. 7. Scoop the frozen ice cream mixture into a bowl or a cone. 8. Enjoy your ice cream! 11. To make ice cream, how many tablespoons of salt will you need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. Where must you put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract? A. Into the big bowl. B. Into the smaller bag. C. Into the milk box. 13. What can you use to keep the bag shut? A. B. C. 14. We can probably read the text from a ________. A. cookbook B. science website C. travel magazine B Standing at the foot of the mountain, I know a good trip often begins with some beautiful things. Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I visited Qianling Mountain Park in Guiyang. On the way, I was very excited and couldn’t wait to see the amazing view. But when I reached the gate of the park, there were so many people. The noisy people made me sad. ________ As I walked on towards the top, there were fewer people and the view got more and more beautiful. When I reached the top of the mountain, I saw some old buildings full of green plants and tall trees. It is Hongfu Temple that was built hundreds of years ago. The peaceful environment made me feel quite happy. After I visited the temple, I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top was like a beautiful picture. After a short break, I chose to go on my trip and made my way to Qianling Lake. Along the way, I was so glad that I even sang. The water there was so clear that I could see many beautiful fish in the lake. I relaxed on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip teaches us that we can find more beautiful things if we keep moving. Sometimes, trying to find a great place is as wonderful as getting to that place. So don’t wait and start moving to enjoy the beautiful natural beauty right away. 15 The writer saw ________ at the gate of the park. A. many noisy people B. many old buildings C. many beautiful fish 16. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. I was upset and I just sat there to cry for help. B. I didn’t give up and decided to go on my trip. C. I felt very sad and I decided to take the bus to leave. 17. Which picture best shows the changes of the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. 18. What does the writer want to tell us through this trip? A. It’s better to stay at home than to go on a trip for us. B. We should always go to popular and beautiful places. C. If we keep moving, we will see more beautiful things. C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (存活). Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in autumn. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store (储存) the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (麋鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat (脂肪). Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose also grow thick hair to keep warm when it gets colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many small animals, such as squirrels, spend cold days in burrows (地洞). They wake up on warmer days to eat the food they stored in autumn. Hibernators (冬眠动物) don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals, such as frogs and snakes, eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In autumn, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return. Animals in winter have their own smart ways to go through the winter and show us how they survive in nature. It’s just like a saying goes, “Everyone has his own way of surviving.” 19. What do moose do before winter? A. Store fresh food. B. Sleep all day long. C. Eat and store fat. 20. Which animal is a hibernator from the text? A. B. C. 21. Which poem is about the season in the text? A. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could make cars one day? Xiaomi answered this question with its newly made electric car SU7. Three years ago, Lei Jun said that he would make cars. At that time, online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity. Over the years, even the famous companies like Apple Inc. gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his word and really made it. The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28, 2024 in China. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” he said. Lei also added that he’s confident about entering the EV (电动汽车) market, though the competitors are strong. Xiaomi may face the same sales problem as some other EV companies like BYD and Tesla. They are cutting prices to have more customers (顾客). However, Xiaomi may have some advantages because it is well-known and has lots of faithful (忠实的) customers called Mi Fans. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时) success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep trying. 23. Lei Jun said that he would make cars ________. 24. Even Apple Inc. gave up the idea of making EV, but Lei Jun ________ and made it. 25. ________ is the first electric car from a mobile-phone maker. 26. Some EV companies like BYD and Tesla want to have more customers by ________. 27. What can we learn from the text? _________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分11分) 第一节(共3个小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Li Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Guiyang. 21st Century Teens Newspaper asked him about his habits. 1. Li Hua has a lot of good habits. He always exercises and he reads books every day. Also, he sometimes drinks juice. 2. And he never stays up late. However, he has some bad habits, too. 3. 他每天看电视。 He sometimes eats hamburgers. His parents are not very happy because he hardly ever helps with housework and he never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. He says he is afraid! 28. _________________________ 29. _________________________ 30. _________________________ 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he dropped his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, ____31____ he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his knives and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that ____32____ (use)?” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.” After a while, ____33____ boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and jumped into the water. He tried to look for his sword according to the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find ____34____ (he) sword. He came back to the bank sadly. And he seemed to be wondering why. There was a group of people standing on the bank of the river. One of them ____35____ (say), “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How foolish you are!” You should think about possible changes when you try to solve a problem, for things may be quite different. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 36. 朋友是金，友谊是情。假如你校英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请以“A True Friend Made Me ________”为题，结合图文信息，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最好的朋友并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。 要求：1. 适当表达自己观点和感受; 2. 不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend Made Me ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 口试(共10分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 南明区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测考试卷 八年级 英语 2025115 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共6页，六个部分，满分100分。考试时长100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s easy. 7. A. You’ re right. B. I’d love to. C. Have fun. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. Twice a month. B. At ten o’ clock. C. For two years. 10. A. Not at all. B. Sounds good. C. Sec you soon. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12两个小题。 11. A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and thin. 12. A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13、14、15三个小题。 13. A. Cooked some food. B. took some photos. C. Met some friends. 14. A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 15. A. In the mountains. B. At home. C. At school. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(读三遍) 16. We will meet at 8:30 on Saturday morning. 17. We will take a taxi to the old people’s home. 18. We can sing and talk with the old people. 19. We can learn to look after the old people. 20. We can get some gifts from the old people. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分10分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. remember B. your C. forget D. information E. busy F. through When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to ____1____ party. First, the most traditional way to invite your friends is to send mail invitations. You need to write down all the ____2____ about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Second, you can also invite friends to a party ____3____ the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in them and then email them to your friends. If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. The best time to call is in the evening, because during the daytime, your friends may be ____4____ with their work. Then you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party. When you talk to your friends, you may ____5____ some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加你的派对的方法。根据“inviting friends to...party”可知，此处指邀请朋友参加你的派对，使用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你需要写下关于派对的所有信息，比如派对时间、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on”可知，此处指关于派对的所有信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：其次，你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加派对。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指通过互联网，through“通过”。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：打电话的最佳时间是晚上，因为在白天，你的朋友可能忙于工作。根据“during the daytime”可知，此处指白天朋友可能忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：当你和你的朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要的信息。根据“So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.”可知，此处指可能会忘记一些重要信息，forget“忘记”，动词，may后跟动词原形。故选C。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to ___6___ which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. It shows what they will value (重视) most when they ___7___ up. For example, if the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become ___8___. It was fun for my dad to see which one I would choose. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the ___9___. Then, I pushed everything away and went right into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry ___10___ he found that I took him as the most important choice. 6. A. know B. understand C. teach 7. A. get B. grow C. stand 8. A. healthy B. rich C. famous 9. A. reason B. truth C. result 10. A. but B. before C. because 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一岁时的抓周趣事，作者没选笔、钱和玩具，反而扑进爸爸怀里，让爸爸感动落泪。 【6题详解】 句意：他想要知道我会挑选哪一个。 know知道；understand理解；teach教。根据“He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy...which one I would pick.”可知，此处指想知道作者会选哪个，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这表明他们长大后最看重什么。 get得到；grow成长；stand站立。根据“It shows what they will value (重视) most when they...up.”可知，此处是固定搭配grow up，意为“长大”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她喜欢钱并且会变得富有。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“For example, if the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become...”可知，拿了钱意味着会变得富有，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他坐在我对面，等着看结果。 reason原因；truth真相；result结果。根据“waited to see the...”可知，爸爸放好东西后等着看作者抓周的结果，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：那是我第一次也是唯一一次让他哭，因为他发现我把他当作最重要的选择。 but但是；before在……之前；because因为。根据“he found that I took him as the most important choice”可知，这是爸爸哭的原因，故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分34分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Do: 1. Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract (香草精) inside the smaller ziplock bag. 2. Close the bag tightly. Use sticky tape to keep it shut. 3. Now take the large zip-lock bag and half-fill it with ice. Add the salt on top of the ice. 4. Put the small bag into the large bag. Carefully seal (密封) the bigger bag with sticky tape. 5. Put your gloves on, then shake the bags for ten minutes to freeze the mixture. 6. Open the bigger bag and take out the ice cream bag. 7. Scoop the frozen ice cream mixture into a bowl or a cone. 8. Enjoy your ice cream! 11. To make ice cream how many tablespoons of salt will you need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. Where must you put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract? A. Into the big bowl. B. Into the smaller bag. C. Into the milk box. 13. What can you use to keep the bag shut? A. B. C. 14. We can probably read the text from a ________. A. cookbook B. science website C. travel magazine 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了用牛奶、糖、香草精等材料，通过将材料装入小密封袋、大袋加冰盐后摇晃冷冻等步骤制作冰淇淋的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“You Will Need”部分显示的“5 tablespoons of salt”可知，制作冰淇淋需要5汤匙盐。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Do”中的“1. Put the milk, sugar and vanilla extract inside the smaller zip-lock bag.”可知，要把牛奶、糖和香草精放进小袋子里。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Do”中的“Use sticky tape to keep it shut.”可知，需要用胶带把袋子封紧，选项A对应的物品是胶带。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。本文是制作冰淇淋的步骤说明，这类内容通常可以在烹饪书中读到。故选A。 B Standing at the foot of the mountain, I know a good trip often begins with some beautiful things. Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I visited Qianling Mountain Park in Guiyang. On the way, I was very excited and couldn’t wait to see the amazing view. But when I reached the gate of the park, there were so many people. The noisy people made me sad. ________ As I walked on towards the top, there were fewer people and the view got more and more beautiful. When I reached the top of the mountain, I saw some old buildings full of green plants and tall trees. It is Hongfu Temple that was built hundreds of years ago. The peaceful environment made me feel quite happy. After I visited the temple, I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top was like a beautiful picture. After a short break, I chose to go on my trip and made my way to Qianling Lake. Along the way, I was so glad that I even sang. The water there was so clear that I could see many beautiful fish in the lake. I relaxed on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip teaches us that we can find more beautiful things if we keep moving. Sometimes, trying to find a great place is as wonderful as getting to that place. So don’t wait and start moving to enjoy the beautiful natural beauty right away. 15. The writer saw ________ at the gate of the park. A. many noisy people B. many old buildings C. many beautiful fish 16. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. I was upset and I just sat there to cry for help. B. I didn’t give up and decided to go on my trip. C. I felt very sad and I decided to take the bus to leave. 17. Which picture best shows the changes of the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. 18. What does the writer want to tell us through this trip? A. It’s better to stay at home than to go on a trip for us. B. We should always go to popular and beautiful places. C. If we keep moving, we will see more beautiful things. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者游览贵阳黔灵山公园的经历，从因门口人多烦躁到坚持登山后欣赏美景，感悟坚持前行能发现更多美好。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I reached the gate of the park, there were so many people. The noisy people made me sad.”可知，作者在公园门口看到了很多吵闹的人，故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when I reached the gate of the park, there were so many people. The noisy people made me sad.”以及“As I walked on towards the top, there were fewer people and the view got more and more beautiful.”可知，前文描述作者因门口人多而难过，后文又讲述继续登山看到美景，此处应是作者没有放弃决定继续行程，可以填入“I didn’t give up and decided to go on my trip.”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way, I was very excited and couldn’t wait to see the amazing view.” “But when I reached the gate of the park, there were so many people. The noisy people made me sad.”以及“The peaceful environment made me feel quite happy.”可知，一开始很兴奋（Excited）→到公园门口因吵闹的人变得难过（Sad）→继续登山后变得开心（Happy），对应选项B的曲线变化（先保持兴奋，后短暂低落，再回升至开心），故选B。 18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This trip teaches us that we can find more beautiful things if we keep moving.”可知，作者想告诉我们坚持前行就能看到更多美好事物，故选C。 C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (存活). Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in autumn. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store (储存) the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (麋鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat (脂肪). Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose also grow thick hair to keep warm when it gets colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many small animals, such as squirrels, spend cold days in burrows (地洞). They wake up on warmer days to eat the food they stored in autumn. Hibernators (冬眠动物) don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals, such as frogs and snakes, eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In autumn many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return. Animals in winter have their own smart ways to go through the winter and show us how they survive in nature. It’s just like a saying goes, “Everyone has his own way of surviving.” 19. What do moose do before winter? A. Store fresh food. B. Sleep all day long. C. Eat and store fat. 20. Which animal is a hibernator from the text? A. B. C. 21. Which poem is about the season in the text? A. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动物过冬的不同方式：麋鹿储脂、部分动物储食、冬眠动物蛰伏、鸟类迁徙，体现动物的生存智慧。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals get fat in autumn...Moose (麋鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat (脂肪). Their bodies use the stored fat as energy.”可知，麋鹿过冬前会进食并储存脂肪，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hibernators (冬眠动物) don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals, such as frogs and snakes, eat and eat to get fat.”可知，蛇是冬眠动物，对应选项A的图片，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题根据“Winter can be a hard time for animals.”可知，文章内容与冬季有关，“孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪”描写冬季，故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据内容可知，第一段总述动物过冬有不同方式，第二段至第五段分述具体方式，第六段总结，对应选项B的结构，故选B。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could make cars one day? Xiaomi answered this question with its newly made electric car SU7. Three years ago, Lei Jun said that he would make cars. At that time, online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity. Over the years, even the famous companies like Apple Inc. gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his word and really made it. The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28, 2024 in China. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” he said. Lei also added that he’s confident about entering the EV (电动汽车) market, though the competitors are strong. Xiaomi may face the same sales problem as some other EV companies like BYD and Tesla. They are cutting prices to have more customers (顾客). However, Xiaomi may have some advantages because it is well-known and has lots of faithful (忠实的) customers called Mi Fans. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时) success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep trying. 23. Lei Jun said that he would make cars ________. 24. Even Apple Inc. gave up the idea of making EV, but Lei Jun ________ and made it. 25. ________ is the first electric car from a mobile-phone maker. 26. Some EV companies like BYD and Tesla want to have more customers by ________. 27. What can we learn from the text? _________________________________________ 【答案】23. three years ago##3 years ago 24. kept his word 25. Xiaomi SU7##SU7##electric car SU7##car SU7 26. cutting prices 27. We should believe in dreams and keep trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述手机厂商小米历时三年推出首款电动汽车SU7，雷军兑现造车承诺，小米凭借自身优势入局竞争激烈的电动汽车市场。 【23题详解】 根据“Three years ago, Lei Jun said that he would make cars.”可知，雷军是在三年前说要造车的，故填three years ago。 【24题详解】 根据“However, Lei Jun kept his word and really made it.”可知，即便苹果放弃造车想法，雷军仍信守承诺并成功造车，故填kept his word。 【25题详解】 根据“Xiaomi answered this question with its newly made electric car SU7.”和“Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker.”可知，小米SU7是手机厂商推出的首款电动汽车，故填Xiaomi SU7/SU7/electric car SU7/car SU7。 【26题详解】 根据“They are cutting prices to have more customers”可知，比亚迪、特斯拉这类电动汽车公司通过降价来吸引更多顾客，故填cutting prices。 【27题详解】 根据“Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep trying.”可知，我们能学到的道理是人生是一场长跑，暂时的成败不重要，要相信梦想并不断尝试，故填We should believe in dreams and keep trying. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分11分) 第一节(共3个小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Li Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Guiyang. 21st Century Teens Newspaper asked him about his habits. 1. Li Hua has a lot of good habits. He always exercises and he reads books every day. Also, he sometimes drinks juice. 2. And he never stays up late. However, he has some bad habits, too. 3. 他每天看电视。 He sometimes eats hamburgers. His parents are not very happy because he hardly ever helps with housework and he never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. He says he is afraid! 28. _________________________ 29. _________________________ 30. _________________________ 【答案】28. 李华有许多好习惯。 29. 而且他从不熬夜。 30. He watches TV every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵阳14岁中学生李华的生活习惯，他有锻炼、读书等好习惯，也存在看电视、不做家务等不良习惯。 【28题详解】 Li Hua“李华”；has“有”，一般现在时，主语是Li Hua，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；a lot of“许多”；good habits“好习惯”。故填：李华有许多好习惯。 【29题详解】 And“而且”；he“他”；never“从不”；stays up late“熬夜”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：而且他从不熬夜。 【30题详解】 根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时。他“he”，第三人称单数作主语；每天“every day”，作时间状语；看电视“watch TV”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故填He watches TV every day. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he dropped his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, ____31____ he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his knives and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that ____32____ (use)?” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.” After a while, ____33____ boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and jumped into the water. He tried to look for his sword according to the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find ____34____ (he) sword. He came back to the bank sadly. And he seemed to be wondering why. There was a group of people standing on the bank of the river. One of them ____35____ (say), “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How foolish you are!” You should think about possible changes when you try to solve a problem, for things may be quite different. 【答案】31. but 32. useful 33. the 34. his 35. said 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“刻舟求剑”的故事：一人乘船时剑落水，在船身刻痕后寻剑却无果，旁人指出船动剑不动，讽刺其不知变通。 【31题详解】 句意：男人看起来有点难过，但他没有立刻跳进水里找他的剑。根据“The man seemed a bit sad...he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword.”可知，“男人有点难过”和“没有立刻下水找剑”存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：那有用吗？根据“Is that”可知，此处需用use的形容词形式useful作表语。故填useful。 【33题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，船到达了河的对岸。此处特指前文提到的船，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，这个男人找不到他的剑。此处修饰名词sword，需用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：其中一人说：“船动了，但剑没动。你多愚蠢啊！”文章时态为一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 36. 朋友是金，友谊是情。假如你校英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请以“A True Friend Made Me ________”为题，结合图文信息，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最好的朋友并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。 要求：1. 适当表达自己的观点和感受; 2. 不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend Made Me ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A True Friend Made Me Brave My best friend, Lily, has short black hair. She is kind. We both love reading, but she is more outgoing than I am. Last year, I was nervous about a school competition. Lily encouraged me every day. Her support made me feel confident. Lily gave me the courage to speak up loudly. When I won third place, she was the first to congratulate me. Lily’s friendship showed me it is important to keep trying. I feel lucky to have such a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“挚友给予勇气”展开，考生应注意结合具体事例添加细节，准确区分时态用法，同时注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍Lily的性格特征及外貌特征。 第二步，再根据提示内容描述“我”因学校竞赛紧张时，Lily给予的鼓励与支持，以及竞赛获奖后的相关场景。 第三步，最后总结Lily的友谊带来的感悟，表达拥有这样一位挚友的幸运。 [亮点词汇] ①short black hair黑色短发 ②encourage sb.鼓励某人 ③speak up loudly大声发言 ④congratulate sb.祝贺某人 ⑤keep trying坚持尝试 [高分句型] ①We both love reading, but she is more outgoing than I am. (but表转折关系) ②Lily’s friendship showed me it is important to keep trying. (it作形式主语) 第六部分 口试(共10分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $